Unit8第三次个性化辅导讲义.docx
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、可数名词与不可数名词1 .可数名词一般不能单独使用，一般需要“穿衣或戴帽”，“穿衣”改为（复数/单数）形式，戴帽意为加上冠词/2 .可数名词变复数规则变化一般情况下，直接在名词后加"s"。eg.bookmonth以字母"s/x/ch/sh”结尾的名词，在词尾加oglassfoxwishwatch以“或“fe”结尾的名词，把“Vfe”变为“v”，再加“es”.leafhalfselfwifeknifewolfshelfthieflife速记口诀“树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，架后小刀逃命忙”。注意：roofroofsbeliefbeliefsproofproofshandkerchiefhandkerchiefs以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变“y”为“i”，再加“es”。familyladycity以。结尾加es的名词（有生命）：速记口诀：“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”NegroherQtomatopotato以。结尾加S的名词（无生命）：radioradiosvideovideoszoozoospianopianosphotophotos3.可数名词变复数不规则变化改“a”为“e”manwomanpoliceman改“。”为“ee”foottooth_goose单复一致的名词:ChineSeJapanesefishfishdeerdeersheepsheep其他特殊变化：MousechildoxGermanhuman复合名词的复数形式：trafficlightWOrnandoctor4.不可数名词及其量的表示方法不可数名词包括：物质名词食物bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef饮料milk,water,cola,coffee,wine,tea自然物质air,soil,sand,wood,coal抽象名词情感love,peace,friendship,joy,happiness概念exercise,knowledge,energy,population学科math,geography,physics,chemistry不可数名词的量的表示方法：apieceofnewstwoadropofinkthreeabottleofmilkfiveabagofricetwenty5 .可数名词与不可数名词的区别及其应用可数名词单数可以用a（n）修饰，复数可以用基数词及SOme、any、few、afew、many、alotof等来修饰。不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需用“基数词+量词+of”结构修饰，也可以用some、any、IittIe、alittle、much、alotof等来修饰。用howmany询问可数名词数量的多少；用howmuch询问不可数名词数量的多少。eg.Ineedthreebananas.bananasdoyouneed?IneedtwoCUnSOfyogurt.yogurtdoyouneed?Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.cupsofyogurtdoyouneed?单个的单数名词作主语，谓语动词用（单数/复数），多个单数名词或复数名词作主语，谓语动词用（单数/复数）。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用（单数/复数）。但当其前有“基数词+量词+of”时，谓语动词的数与的单复数保持一致。eg.1.Freshwater（be）moreimportantthananythingelse.2 .There(be)somebreadontheplanet.3 .Anumberofgirls(be)playingtennisthere,andaboyandagirl(be)playingPingpong.4 .Theseshoes(be)toobigforme,thatpairofshoes(be)suitableforme.5 .Therice(be)verygood,buttwobagsofrice(be)tooheavy,Idon'tneedtoo(much/many)二、表示顺序的副词首先接下来然后最后,takeoutapieceofpaper.,writeyournameonit.,writedownthewordsontheblackboard.,handitin.第一第二第三一方面另一方面Foronething,theseshoesdon,tsuityou.Foranother,theyaretooexpensive.三、动词不定式在句中作定语1. Thebeginningoftheyearisusually(下定决心的一个时间).2. He,slookingfor(可居住的一间房).3. Doyouhave(需要发送的东西)？四、阅读拓展（八）DoyouknowwhatdishisthemostpopularinthecoldwinterinChina?HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavorite.Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehasitslocalspecials.Forexample,peopleinSichuanlikehotdishinit.However,Guangdonghotpotisfamousforitsfreshness.Usually,thereisametalhotpotinthemiddleof(able.Whenthesoupinthepotiskeptsimmering(慢煮),dishesareputintothepot.Beef,mutton,fishandvegetablesarethemaindishes.Itisverypopularinwinterbecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.DuringtheSpringFestival,friendsandfamilymembershaveaspecialmealhotpot.Also,theychathappily.Itisagoodwaytorelax.ThereisalsohotpotinEngland,butwhatarethedifferences?HotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbulEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.ThemaindishesOfEnglishhotpotaresimple.Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Chinesehotpottastesdelicious,andEnglishhotpottastesfine.Whichdoyoulike,hoipotorhotpot?1 .WhalisthemostpopulardishinthecoldwinterinChina?2 .WholikesfreshdishesinhotpolinChina?3 .Whyisthehotpotpopularinwinter?4 .HowdopeoplerelaxthemselvesduringtheSpringFestival?5 .WhatarethemaindishesofEnglishhotpot?(B)Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays1.(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison2.secondSundaybeforeChristmas,thatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir4.(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)sothatshecan,tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,tMother,sDay,Mother,sDay!Whatwillyoupay5.(get)away7,rThenthemothergives6.(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“fiee"her.InChina,theysaythat7.(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyarebom.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear8.(old).Actualbirthdaysare9.(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthet4birthdayboy"or“birthdaygirl"shouldHlItheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles10.theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.
