一轮总复习学案必修1unit2Heroes.docx

Unit2Heroes(主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.CaImaCIj.镇静的、沉着的v.使安静.使镇静高考佳句(2020天津卷)Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.这个深沉,温柔的声音帮这个紧张的女孩平静下来了。语境巧练I单句语法填空Frommypointofview,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoueasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.Thegirltookadeepbreathtocalm(she)down.©Onlyifyouget(calm)canyoubehavebetterintheperformance.小话题写作I在火灾面前,我们应该做的就是保持冷静。考点必记CaImdown安静下来calmsbdown使某人安静下来calmoneself(down)f自己镇静下来(DkeepZstayZremaincalm保持冷静词汇辨析CaIm“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑,也指人“文静的,少语的Stir静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。SiIent”(人)沉默的,不作声的,未说出的;(物)寂静无声的”。2.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的高考佳句(2020江苏卷)0neself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.一句自嘲的话是一种慷慨的甚至自信的幽默形式。语境巧练I单句语法填空©Thoughpoorerthanhissister,BIakeyisasgenerousasherthepoor.(2)It,sreallygenerousthekidtosharehistoyswithhismates.(3)ThevictimscouldneverthankthoseChineseenoughfortheir(generous).小话题写作他如此知识渊博,为人慷慨,有责任心,以至于我非常尊敬和爱戴他,(2020全国I卷,书面表达)考点必记begenerouswith用大方begenerousto对大方It,sgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事是慷慨的©generosity几慷慨,大方anactofgenerosity慷慨之举generously小.慷慨地次方地3.diaractern,品格:特性:(小说、戏剧中的)人物.角色:性格;(汉)字.字体教材原句NemoisthemaincharacterinthemovieFindingNemo.(P21)尼莫是电影海底总动员中的主角。语境巧练I单句语法填空©Thethree(character)intheplayareimaginary.(2)Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysical(CharaCteriStiC).(2020全国II卷,阅读理解D篇改编)Thetwinslookthesame,buttheyaredifferentcharacter.小话题写作IStePhen在秋天感到孤独,但同时也享受秋天的宁静。考点必记bedifferentinCharaCter有着不同的特性aleadingcharacter主角outofcharacter不符合某人的性格,和不相称CharaCteriStiC.特征,特性,特色。的.特有的,典型的,表示特性的名师点津ItischaracteristicOfSbtodOSth做某事是某人的典型特征,此处的characteristic可以换成typical。4.fomdvt建立,创立教材原句Heledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstrepublicofChina.(P24)他领导了1911年的革命,并创立了中国的第一个共和国。语境巧练单句语法填空1©BostonChildren,sMuseum,oneofthemostinfluentialchildren,smuseumsintheworld,_(found)in1913bytheScienceTeachers'Bureau,agroupofeducatorsdevotingthemselvestoprovidingnewresourcesforbothteachersandstudents.(2)Agoodgroupshouldbefoundedunderstanding.(3)Theschoolhasservedthecommunitysinceits(found)in1835.考点必记foundacity/club/company建起城市/俱乐部/公司foundsthon基于,把某物建立在上foundation.基础;建立;根据layafoundationof打下(的)基础withoutfoundation无事实依据shake/rockthefoundationsof从根本上动摇易错辨析found建立,建造foundfounded-foundedfind找到,发现findfoundfound5.equaladj平等的,均等的湘同的;能胜任的vt比得上,敌得过n.对手,同辈.匹敌I教材原句Kingdidn,twanttobecausehebelievedblackandwhitepeopleshouldenjoyequalrights.(P24)金不想(让座),因为他认为黑人和白人应该享有平等的权利。语境巧练I单句语法填空1©Aftertherichmanpassedaway,hispropertywas(equal)distributedtohisthreesons.(2)Nownohuman,SabilityinthisfieldcanbeequalthatoftheAI.Theyliveandworktogetherincomplete(equal)andbrotherhood.小话题写作在经理看来,只有乔能胜任这个职位。Inthemanager*sopinion,itisnobodybutJoethatthisposition.考点必记beequalin在某方面相等beequalto与相等;胜任AequalsBin.A在方面比得上Bequality.平等equally小.平等地,均等地unequal。力.不平等的名师点津“胜任”的不同表达:beequaltobeuptobesuitable/fitforbequalifiedforbecompetentforbethebestchoicefor6stmgglen.斗争,拼搏Vt搏斗,斗争:努力静扎教材原句Aftersomestruggle,blacksandwhiteswereabletosittogetheronbuses.(P24)斗争后,在公交车上黑人和白人能坐在一起了。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Ifeveryonestrugglespollution,wewillhaveanenvironmentallyfriendlyworld.Theemployeesstruggledtheirrightsofhavinghighpays.©Look!Thetigerisstruggling(escape)fromthecage.考点必记struggletodosth努力去做某事strugglewith/against和做斗争strugglefor为而努力/奋斗struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来I名师点津努力去做某事的多种表达：strivetodosthtrytodosthseektodosthtakepainstodosthsparenoeffortstodosthpetevi.比赛.竞争教材原句Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.(P26)他对女儿们总是很严格,努力训练她们,并让她们相互竞争。语境巧练I单句语法填空Wearein(compete)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.©Workinginsucha(compete)industry,vesometimesthought?1can'tdothisanymore.”©Museumsmustcompetepeople,ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.(2020新高考全国I卷,语法填空)小话题写作这个星期天上午8点我们将在学校操场举办第五届排球赛,详细信息如下。考点必记COmPete(withsb)forsth为某物(与某人)竞争competein参加(Dcompetition.竞争incompetitionwith和竞争competitor.竞争者competitiveMA有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的写作佳句Insuchacompetitivesociety,wemustequipourselveswithrichknowledge.在这样一个富有竞争力的社会,我们必须用掌握丰富的知识武装自己。8.promotevt促进:提升,升迁;促销教材原句Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.(P28)他还筹集了许多钱用来促进背部损伤的医学研究.语境巧练I单句语法填空Morehigh-speedrailwayswillbebuiltinthewestsoon(promote)thelocaleconomy.©Throughhardwork,Roseeventuallywaspromotedamanager.(3)Thenewsofthemanager,s(promote)isalreadyknowntonearlyeveryoneintheoffice.I翻译句子I这个故事反映出一个道理,经验有助于促进卓越。考点必记©promoteaproduct促销一种产品promotesbto.提升/晋升某人promotesbas.提升/晋升某人为promotefriendship增进友谊©promotion.提拔,促进getpromotion/getpromoted获得晋升写作佳句1OnlyifIworkhardercanIpromotemyselfandkeepupwithOtherS.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,赶上别人。9injry.损害,伤害教材原句Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinju