人体形态科学学习资料：multiple+choice+questions.docx

MultipleChoiceQuestions(Foreachquestion,oneBESTanswer)GeneralAnatomicalInformation1. Thelayerofthebodyjustunder(ordeepto)theskiniscalled:A.deepfascia深筋膜B.epimysium肌外膜C.anaponeurosis腱膜D.superficialfascia浅筋膜E.epineurium神经外膜2. SacksorpacketsOfSVnOVialfluid滑液nearmostsynovialjoints滑膜关节arecalled:A.articularcartilage关节软骨B.jointcavity关节腔C.bursae关节囊D.fibrouscapsule纤维囊E.synovialmembrane滑膜3. TheISternoCleidOmaStOidlmuscleisanexampleOfnamingbasedon:-jttDLi:胸锁乳突肌A.actionorfunction运动或功能B.bodyregion身体位置C.attachments起止点D.shapeorsize形状大小E.headsortendons肌理个数4. Afterbloodleavestherightventricle心氧whatstructuredoesitenternext?A.leftpulmonaryartery左肺动脉B.leftatrium左心房C.rightatrium右心房D.aorta主动脉E.pulmonarytrunk肺动脉干5. Theconnectionofadorsal后根rootandVentral前根rootforma:A.rootletB.ganglionC.spinalnerve分神经D.graymatterE.whitematter6. Whichisalongbone.A.costalbone肋骨B.scapula肩胛骨C.SternUrn胸骨D.humerus肱骨E.parietalbone顶骨7. Whichistheaccessory附属结构structureofsynovialjoint滑膜关节？A.articularsurface,articulardisc,ligamentB.ligament,articularcapsule,articularsurfaceC.ligament,articularcavity,articulardiscD.articularcavity,synovialfold,synovialbursaE.articular关节唇labrum,ligament,synovialfold滑膜皱裳HeadandNeck1.Duringaphysicalexamination,youhaveapatientstickouthis/hertongueandsayIAAH.Themusclethatisresponsibleforthismovementisthe:_j批注Diz：这是个拟声词，无实际,意义A.geniohyoidB.styloglossusC.palatoglossusD.genioglossus颁舌肌E.hyoglossus-批注dlr：一般情况下，与舌头运动有关的肌肉都是2. Thecoronoidprocess冠突belongstowhichboneinthehead?颇舌肌A.maxillary上颌骨B.mandibleF颌骨C.sphenoid蝶骨D.OCCiPital枕骨E.temporal撷骨3. ThefacialarterygivesrisetobranchesthatsupplyeachoftheregionslistedbelowEXCEPTforthe:A.medialangleoftheorbit眶内外B.lateralnose鼻侧壁C.regionoftheeyebrow【brow顶】眉部D.upperlipE.lowerlip4. ThelateralwallOftheethmoid筛骨sinusisalsopartofthemedialwallofthe:A.nasalcavityB.orbit眶C.anteriorcranialfossa颅前窝D.oropharynxE.nasopharynx5. Whichofthefollowingdoesnotopenintothemiddlecranialfossa颅中窝?A.foramenIacerumB.foramenovaleC.foramenrotundumD.superiororbitalfissureE.inferiororbitalfissure眶下裂Y 批注DL4:翼外肌是咬肌中唯 吓降卜颌骨从而张口 的肌肉.批注DI.5:开口于上鼻道6. Impairedfunctionofwhichofthefollowingmuscleswouldresultindifficultyinprotruding降低theIowerjaw颌?A.digastric:腹肌B.lateralpterygoid翼夕卜?LC.medialpterygoidD.masseterE.temporal®7. AllofthefollowingDaranaSalSinUSeS鼻旁窦drainintothemiddlemeatus中鼻道，EXCEPTthe:A.frontalB.maxillaryC.tsphenoidD.anteriorethmoidE.middleethmoid8. Pulsationsfeltjustabovethezygomaticarch颔弓andinfrontoftheeararefromwhichvessel?A.facialarteryB.internaljugularveinC.superficialtemporalartery颁浅动脉D.retromandibularveinE.maxillaryartery9. WhichofthefollowingforaminaisNOTinthemiddlecranialfossa?A.foramenrotundum圆孔B.foramenSpinosum帧孔C.foramenIacerum破裂孔D.foramenovale卵圆孔E.foramenmagnum枕骨大孔10. WhichofthefollowingmusclesisNOTamuscleOfmasticationWl端肌?A.buccinator颊肌B.temporalisC.medialpterygoidD.lateralpterygoidE.masseter11. Whichofthefollowingdepresses下降themandible?A.lateralpterygoid翼外肌B.medialpterygoid翼内肌C.temporalisD.masseterE.buccinator12. Wheredoesthenasolacrimalduct鼻泪管communicatewiththenasalnoseCaVity?鼻腔A.superiormeatusB.middlemeatusC.inferiormeatusFG道D.nasopharynxE.sphenoidalsinus13. Whichofthefollowingisaseparatebone?独立的骨A.superiornasalconchaB.middlenasalconchaC.inferiornasalconcha卜鼻甲批注DL6:上直肌rectus superior,上内，动眼神经 oculomotor nerve：下直肌，下内，动眼神经；内直肌， 内，动眼神经：外直肌.外,展神经abducent nerve： 上斜肌 obliquus SUpCriOl",卜外，滑车神经 tr<.hlcar nerve： 下斜肌ObliqUUSinferior,上外，动眼神经批注DI.7:颈动脉鞘CarOtid sheath包括: 颈总动脉 common carotid anery： 颈内动脉 internal carotid artery： 颈内 Ifik脓 internal jugular vein； 迷走神经 vagus nerve( X)D.cristagalli鸡冠E.glabella眉间14. Thesuperiorrectusmuscle上直肌ImOVeStheeyeinWhiChtwodirections?A.superiorandmedialB.superiorandlateralC.inferiorandmedialD.inferiorandlateralE.anteriorandposterior15. WhichofthefollowingisNOTcontainedinthecarotidsheath颈动脉鞘?A.commoncarotidarteryB.externaljugularvein颈外睁脉C.internaljugularveinD.vagusnerveE.internalcarotidartery16. Allofthescalene斜角肌musclesattachsuperiorlyto:A.spinousprocessesB.transverseprocessestw¾C.theatlasD.thehyoidboneE.thenuchalline17. Whatvesselbeginsatthejugularforamen?颈静脉孔A.brachicephalicvein头臂静脉B.externaljugularveinC.internaljugularvein颈内静脉D.externalcarotidarteryE.internalcarotidartery18. Concerningthetemporomandibularjoint颛下颌关节，therightdescriptionis:A.Itisformedbymandibularfossaandheadofmandible.B.IthasintracapsularIigment.C.Theextracapsularligamentisthemedialligament.D.Ithasanarticulardisc.关节盘：颅的关节中唯一有关节盘的关节E.Thetemporomandibularjointisdislocatedonlybackward.19. Thepalatine预tonsil扁桃体lies:A.inoralcavityB.betweenpalatoglossalarchandpalatopharyngealarch颗舌弓和颗咽”palatal颗的glossal舌的pharyngeal咽的pharynx咽】C.inpharyngealrecessD.inpiriformrecessE.inposteriorwallofpharynx20.Thevisualacuity灵敏ishighestat:A.parsiridicaB.parsCiliarisC.maculaIuteaD.opticdiscE.foveacentralis中央凹21. Whichstructuredoesnotbelongtothemiddleear?A.tympanicca