2024剑桥雅思讲义AC_Task_1_Essays.docx

IELTSADVANTAGEBand9EssayBankAcademicTask1-Sample1ThegraphbelowshowstheamountofmoneyspentonbooksinGermany,France,ItalyandAustriabetween1995and2005.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.oo9080706050(SUo=E) S Sn199519971999200120032005GermanyFranceItalyAustriaThelinegraphshowshowmuchwasspentinUSdollarsonbooksinfourEuropeancountriesbetween1995and2005.Overall,peopleinGermanyspentthemostonreadingmaterialsduringtheentireperiod.Itisalsoclearthatdespitesomefluctuations,spendingonbooksincreasedinallfourplacesoverthe10years.Germanexpenditurefluctuatedbetweenaround$80millionandabout$90millionbetween1995and2003beforeincreasingtojustunder$100millionin2005.Francewastheonlycountrythatexperiencedasteadyrise,witharound$55millionworthofbookssoldin1995zabout$70millionin2001,andfinallyjustunder$80millionin2005.ThefigureforItalyhoveredataround$50milliondollarsuntil1999,whenitsteadilyrosetojustover$60millionin2005.Austriansspentapproximately$30millionin1995,andthiswentupbyaround$10millionoverthenextfouryearsandremainedstablefortwoyears,beforeitclimbeddramaticallytojustabove$70millionin2005.IELTSADVANTAGEBand 9 Essay BankAcademicTask1-Sample2ThelinegraphbelowshowsthepercentageoftouriststoEnglandwhovisitedfourdifferentattractionsinBrighton.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.50ArtGaIIery Pavilion Pief FestivalThelinegraphshowstheproportionofvisitorstoEnglandwhovisitedcertainBrightontouristspotsbetween1980and2010.Overall,itcanbeseenthatthepercentageofpeoplevisitingthepierandpavilion,despitefluctuations,increasedoverthe30-yearperiod.Thefigureforthosedecidingtogototheartgallerydroppedsignificantlyoverthetimespan,whilsttheproportionoffestivalgoersstayedrelativelystable.Duringthe1980sand1990s,therewasasharpincreaseinvisitorstothepavilionfromaround23%toabout48%,andthenthepercentagedeclinedsignificantlytoapproximately31%in2010.Thetrendfortheartgallerywassimilartothepavilion.Visitornumbersincreasedrapidlyfromabout22%toaround37%from1980to1985andthendecreasedtojustbelow10%overthenext25years.ThenumberoftouristswhovisitedBrighton'sfestivalexperiencedonlyslightfluctuations,neverfallingbelow25%orrisingabove30%.Visitorstothepierfluctuatedfrom1980to2000betweenroughly4%andalmost15%andthenrosesignificantlyfromaround12%toapproximately22%between2000and2010.IELTSADVANTAGEBand 9 Essay BankAcademicTask1-Sample3ThefirstchartbelowshowshowenergyisusedinanaverageAustralianhousehold.Thesecondchartshowsthegreenhousegasemissionswhichresultfromthisenergyuse.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Australian household energy useAustralianhouseholdgreenhousegasemissionsTherearetwocharts;onerepresentshowenergyisutilizedintheaveragehomeinAustraliaandtheotherillustratesgreenhousegasesemittedfromthisuseofelectricity.Overall,wecanseethatheatingthehomeandwatermakeupthevastmajorityofpowerconsumption,whilethehighestgreenhousegasemissionscomefrom"otherdevices'andwaterheating.Forpowerutilization,warmingthehomecomprisesnearlyhalfofthetotalandheatingwatermakesupnearlyathird.Thenextsignificantcategoryiszotherappliances'with15%,andrefrigeration,coolingandlightingmakeupjustoveratenthofthecombinedtotal.Incontrastheatingonlyproduces15%orthetotalgreenhousegaseszwhilewaterheatingremainsataroundathird.Anothersignificantdifferencebetweenthetwopiechartsis"otherappliances',whichcausesoveraquarterofemissions.Theremainingthreecategoriesmakeupexactlyaquarterofallgreenhouseemissionscombined.IELTSADVANTAGEBand 9 Essay BankAcademicTask1-Sample4ThethreepiechartsbelowshowthechangesinannualspendingbyaparticularUKschoolin1981,1991and2001.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Total School Spnding 1981Total School Spending 1991ToUI School Spending 2001TMCrt' s(s 45%ThepiechartsillustratethevariationsinyearlyexpenditureinoneschoolintheUKacrossthreeseparateyears.Thebiggestcostfortheschoolinallthreeyearswaspayingteachers'wages.Theothersignificanttrendswerethattheamountspentoninsuringtheschoolwentupsteadily,whilethemoneyspentonotherworkers'salariesgraduallywentdown.In1981ztheschoolspent40%ofitsbudgetonpayingteachers,andthiswentuptohalfofthetotalannualbudgetin1991beforefallingslightlyto45%10yearslater.Wagesforpeopleotherthanteachersaccountedforaroundaquarteroftotaloutgoingsin1981and1991,butthisdecreasedsignificantlytojust15%in2001.Insurancecostsmadeupatinyproportionofyearlyoutgoingsinthefirst20years,butthisrosetonearlyone-tenthofthetotalbudgetin2001.Resourcesfluctuatedbetween9%and20%overthethreeyears,whilecostsforfurnitureandequipmentvariedmorewidely,between5%and23%.IELTSADVANTAGEBand 9 Essay Bank阈QlIELTSADVANTAGEAcademicTask1-Sample5Thegraphbelowshowsthecontributionofthreesectors-agriculture,manufacturing,andbu