托福考试题型介绍及备考技巧.docx

托福考试题型介绍及备考技巧p25-31SECTION1UsteningcomprehensionTime-Spproximately35minutes(includingthereadingofthedirectionsforeachpart)Inthissectionofthetest,youwillhaveanopportunitytodemonstrateyourabilitytounderstandconversationsandtalksinEnglish.Answerallthequestionsonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedbythespeakersyouhear.Donottakenotesorwriteinyourtestbkatanytime.Donotturnthepagesuntilyouaretoldtodoso.PartADirections:InPartAyouwillhearshortconversationsbetweentwopeople.Aftereachconversation,youwillhearaquestionabouttheconversation.Theconversationsandquestionswillnotberepeated.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.1.istentoanexample.Ontherecording,youhear一句话，即念完一句话之后在答案中找同义句Part BDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearlongerconversations.Aftereachconversation,youWiiIhearseveralquestions.TheconversationsandquestionswillnotberepeatedAfteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Remember,youareallowedtotakenotesorwriteinyourtestbook小对话，即老托福考试的那种两人短对话（20-30题）Part CDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearseveraltalks.Aftereachtalk,youWiIlhearsomequestions.Thetalksandquestionswillnotberepeated.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourtestbookandchoosethebestanswer.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Hereisanexanle.Ontherecording,youhear:Nowlistentoasamplequestion.SaInPleAnSWer小段对话、或单段陈述，大约是4-5段（约20题，每段的出题数量可能不等）二、语法部分Example ISaInPleAnSWerGeyserahaveoftenbeencomparedtovolcanoes(J)(g)g)theybothemithotliquidsfrombelowtheEarth,ssurface.(A) dueto(B) because(C) inspiteof(D) regardlessofThesentenceshouldread,rtGeysershaveoftenbeencomparedtovolcanoesbecausetheybothemithotliquidsfrombelowtheEarth,ssurface.wTherefore,youshouldchoose(B).Example IISamPleAnSWerDuringtheearlyperiodofoceannavigation,G)(B)Cs)anyneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsandtechniques.(A) sothathardly(B) whentherehardlywas(C) hardlywas(D) therewashardlyThesentenceshouldread,uDuringtheearlyperiodofoceannavigation,therewashardlyanyneedforsophisticatedinstrumentsandtechniques.nTherefore,youshouldchoose(D).Nowbeginworkonthequestions.SalnPle AIISWer (Dec)®Example/GuppiesaresometimescaUrainbowfishbecauseOfABC-themales,brightcolors.DThesentenceshouldread,aGuppiesaresometimescalledrainbowfishbecauseofthemales,brightcolors.wTherefore,youshouldchoose（八）.SamPIe AnSWer (><S)<)ExampleIlSerVingseveralterminCongress,ShirleyChisholmABbecameanimportantUnitedStatespolitician.Thesentenceshouldread,“ServingseveraltermsinCongress,ShirleyChisholmbecameanimportantUnitedStatespolitician.°Therefore,youshouldch<x>se(B).Nowbeginworkonthequestions.第三部分-阅读理解(includingthereadingofthedirections)Directions:Inthissectionyouwillreadseveralpassages.EachoneisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsaboutitForquestions1-50,youaretochsetheonebestanswer,（八）,(B),(C),or(D),toeachquestion.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandfillinthespacethatcorrespondstotheletteroftheansweryouhavechosen.Answerallquestionsabouttheinformationinapassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassage.Readthefollowingpassage:Therailroadwasnotthefirstinstitutiontoimposeregularityonsociety,ortodrawattentiontotheimportanceofprecisetimekeeping.Foraslongasmerchantshavesetouttheirwaresatdaybreakandcommunalfestivitieshavebeencelebrated,peoplehaveLinebeeninroughagreementwiththeirneighborsastothetimeofday.Thevalueofthis(5)traditionistodaymoreapparentthanever.Wereitnotforpublicacceptanceofasingleyardstickoftime,sociallifewouldbeunbearablychaotic:themassivedailytransfersofgoods,services,andinformationwouldproceedinfitsandstarts;theveryfabricofmodemsocietywouldbegintounravel.Example IWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Sample,a11swer(A) Inmodemsocietywemustmakemoretimeforour(三)(E)(E)neighbors.(B) Thetraditionsofsocietyaretimeless.(C) Anacceptedwayofmeasuringtimeisessentialforthesmthfunctioningofsociety.(D) Societyjudgespeoplebythetimesatwhichtheyconductcertainactivities.Themainideaofthepassageisthatsocietiesneedtoagreeabouthowtimeistobemeasuredinordertofunctionsmthly.Therefore,youshouldchoose(C).Example IIInlines4-5,thephrase"thistraditionwreferstoSalnPIeAnSWer(A) thepracticeofstartingthebusinessdayatdawn(£)Q)(B) friendlyrelationsbetweenneighbors(C)therailroad,Srelianceontimeschedules(D)people*sagreementonthemeasurementoftimeThephrase“thistraditionvreferstotheprecedingclause,“peoplehavebeeninroughagreementwiththeirneighborsastothetimeofday.''Therefore,youshouldchoose(D).Goontothenextpage jNowbeginworkonthequestions.14扈老师备考经睑：熟悉题型：需要做