2023年医学基础英文试题第15套.docx

1> Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can the skin.()reverse irritate ( )waftliberate2、Chronic bronchitis,a more serious condition,is a constant orinflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes,often due to smokig.()protrusioninvasionirritation (正确选项)filtration3、Your risk of developing bronchitis is greater if you work around certain lung 1such as grains or textiles,or are exposed to chemical fumes.()tumorirritants ( ) pollutioninflammation4 phones are inherently insecure,as any one can listen to and recordconversatios.()Cellular (正确答案)tonsillaralveolarmolecular5、South Africa was going through a period of change.()irreversible (正确答案)fatallethalirritable6、is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes,which carryair to and from your lngs.()Bronchitis ( ) tracheitislaryngitis pharyngitis7、The passage is the natural conduct for directing air into the lungs duringbreathing at rest and is largely responsible for filtering,warming and humidifying the inspired air.()nasal (正确答案)urinarybronchiolepulmonary8、The nasal cavity is divided into two sides by the nasal septum,the divider that creates the left and right.()tonsilnostril (正确答案)palate adenoid9、When a person breathes through his or her ose,the air is warmed and humidified on its way from the nostrils to the throat particles are filtered out bythe mucosal surface,and thereby prevented from reaching the lgs.()Airborne (正确选项)BloodborneInterspersedEmbedded10> Your is the tube in your body that carries air into your lungs whenyou breathe It is a nontechnical name for trachea.()food pipewindpipe (正确答案)esophagusepiglottis11、A sore throat is one of the most common names for an inflamed,andthis is usually relatively minor.()trachea pharynx （正确选项）bronchiole alveolus12 The pharyngeal tonsil is a mass of lymphoid tissue commonly known asthe.()adenoid (正确答案)cartilageesophagusepiglottis13The is a flap of tissue that prevents food from entering the lungs whenswallowing.()adenoidcartilageesophagusepiglottis (正确答案)14> When the become infected numerous times,they are sometimes removed to prevent future incidences and chances for spread.()tonsils （正确答案）nostrilspalatesadenoids15> The trachea is composed of 16 to 20 C-shaped rings of connectedby Iigaments1With a C-Iined mucous membrane.()adenoidcartilage (正确答案)esophagusepiglottis16> Which of the following glands is not a salivary gland?()parotidglandsublingual glandsubmandibular gland thyroid gland ( ) 17> Which of the following statements about the respiratory system is NOT true?()The respiratory system consists of organs that deliver oxygen to the circulatory system.The respiratory system aids in getting rid of carbon dioxide.The respiratory system determines the production of speech. ( )The respiratory system helps regulate the balance of acid and base in tissues.18 > The following statements are the functions of the pharynx EXCEPT that it.()removes impurities from the air.contains the tonsils preventing the organisms from moving further into the body.serves as an air passage.prevents food and fluid from entering the air passage.(正确答案)19 > Which of the following statements about the larynx is NOT correct?()The larynx can transport air to the trachea.The Iarynxplays important roles in speaking.The larynx can be affected to initiate a cough reflex.The larynx cannot help filter air. ( ) 20、When will a person meet with a life-threatening situatio7()When the cough reflex in his larynx does not work.(正确选项)When his respiratory system isiterrpted.When there is a protrusion in the cartilage visible on his neck.When he swallows airborne particles.21> Functionally cardiac muscle and smooth muscle are similartso cardiac muscle is.Anatomically though,cardiac muscle more closely resembles skeletal mscle()involuntary (正确答案)voluntaryperistalticstriated22> Between the atria and ventricles are atrioventricular valves,the right one is called.() bicuspid valvemitral valve aortic valvetricuspid valve ( )23> Between the right atrium and right ventricle is,overlapping layers oftissue that allow blood to flow only in one direction()bicuspid valveaortic valvetricuspid VahZe (正确选项)pulmonary valve24、Present in cardiac muscle are intercalated discs,which are connectionsbetween two cardiac cells.()adjacent (正确选项)proximaldistal inferior 25、veins are swollen and painful veins in a person' s legs,that sometimes require a medical operation.()SpiralVaricose ( )OccludedOverlapped26、In bypass surgery,doctors use a healthy blood vessel,often one takenfrom the upper thigh,to reroute blood flow around a clogged heart artery.()radial arterycoronary artery (正确答案)pulmonary arteryaortic artery27> The walls of heart chambers are made of a special musclecalle