专升本英语代词.pptx
21. Our English professor is a man of French .A. birthB. originC. sourceD. breedbirth: n. 出生；出身His birth brought happiness to his parents.他的出生为他的父母带来欢喜。origin: n.侧重指事物的起源或由来,也指人的出身Tom has not forgotten his humble origins.汤姆没有忘记自己卑微的出身。source: n. 本意指某地系河流或瀑布的源头，引申指某事的来源出处，但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源。The source of this information.这个消息的来源。二、代词代词是为了避免重复，而用来代替名词的词。人称代词人称代词：表示“我”、“你”、 “他”、“她”、“它”、 “我们”、“你们”、“他们” 等的词。人称代词人称代词主格：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问主格：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于句中位于be, can, 助动词和实义动词之间。助动词和实义动词之间。在句中做主语。在句中做主语。宾格：位于动词、介词之后，做宾语。宾格：位于动词、介词之后，做宾语。表示行为动作的对象。表示行为动作的对象。人称代词主格：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于主格：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问句中位于be, can, 助动词和实义动词之间。在句中助动词和实义动词之间。在句中做主语做主语。She broke her leg while skiing. 她滑雪时摔断了腿。We live in China and she is a great country. 我们住在中国，她是一个伟大的国家。（表示国家、城市、大地、月亮等名词时，可用she来指代，表示一种亲密的感情。人称代词人称代词并列做主语时，顺序为：单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先。单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先。1. You, she and I all enjoy music.你、我、她都喜欢音乐。2. We, you and they are from China. 你们、我们、他们都来自中国。3. I and he made mistakes.我和他犯了错误。4. The difference between you and I. 我和你之间的差异。人称代词宾格：位于动词、介词之后，做宾语。表示行为动作的对象。宾格：位于动词、介词之后，做宾语。表示行为动作的对象。We often go to see her on Sundays. 我们常在星期天去看望她。Both his parents and teachers are proud of him. 他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。人称代词it的特殊用法。1. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的。- Who is the person over there? 那边的那个人是谁？- It is the headmaster. 是校长。2. it 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气： It was raining this morning.时间：Its about eight oclock.距离：Its 200km from here.Practise1. Miss Li invited to have dinner with her.A.me and youB. you and I C. you and me2. Who taught English last term?A.themB. theirC. they3. - Who is knocking at the door? -I dont know. I was lying in bed and just asking who was.A. he B. sheC. it4. I cant find my hat. I dont know where I put .A. one B. itC. that5. I had a letter from _ .A. sheB. herC. itBACCB物主代词物主代词指物的主人，表示所属关系。物主代词指物的主人，表示所属关系。物主代词形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，位形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，位于名词之前。于名词之前。名词性物主代词：起名词的作用，位于句名词性物主代词：起名词的作用，位于句首做主语，动词或介词之后做宾语，首做主语，动词或介词之后做宾语，be动动词之后。词之后。 = 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词物主代词形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，位于名词之前。形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，位于名词之前。His views are different from those of others. 他的观点与其他人的不同。My childhood is unforgettable.我的童年是令人难忘的。物主代词I have finished my task. Have you finished yours?我已经王城了我的任务，你的完成了吗？Miss Wang is an old friend of mine.王小姐是我的一个老朋友。This baby of hers is so lovely!她的这个孩子真可爱。名词性物主代词：起名词的作用，位于句首做主语，动词或名词性物主代词：起名词的作用，位于句首做主语，动词或介词之后做宾语，介词之后做宾语，be动词之后。动词之后。 = 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词物主代词有有“名名”则则“形形”，无，无“名名”则则“名名” 意思是： 后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。同义句转换：1. This is my breakfast. = This breakfast is mine.2. That is your book. = That book is yours.Practise1. She is a friend of .A. myB. mineC. I2. This isnt my pen, it is .A.herB. hisC. him3. Frank cant find dictionary. Can you lend to ?A. her, mine, her B. /, yours, heC. his, yours, him4. school is much bigger than .A. Our, theirB. Ours, theirsC. Our, theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt.A. itB. itsC. itsCBCBB反身代词反身代词又称自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起强调的作用，用以加强语气。反身代词的构成：1. 反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。2. 第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self或selves”构成。第三人称都由“人称代词宾格+self或selves”构成。3. 每个反身代词都表示“自己”，如myself我自己，themselves他们自己，等等。反身代词2. 用作名词、代词的同位语，以加强名词、代词的语气，一般表示“亲自，本人”的意思。反身代词不能单独作主语。I myself did the task. 这项任务是我自己做的。You had better ask the patient himself about his trouble. 关于病人的病情，你最好问他自己。Practise1. The man is rich, he can buy a lot of things.A. heB. hisC. himself2. - What a lovely card! Where did you buy it? -I made it by .A.meB. myselfC. itself3. ”Help to some chicken,” my mother said to the guests.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. your4. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.5. We can finish our homework by _ .6. I agree with you.7. You cant leave your daughter by .himselfBBCourselvesmyselfherself指示代词指示代词：是用来确认或指定名词的代词，起指示作用，或者用来代替前面已经提过的名词。指示代词1. this和these常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，而that和those常指前面提到过的事物，有承上的作用。What I want to tell you is this: the meeting is put off till Friday.我要告诉你的是（这么一件事）：会以推迟到星期五举行。He had a bad cold. That is why he didnt attend the meeting.他患了重感冒，那就是他没参加会议的原因。指示代词2. 为了避免与前面的名词重复，可以用that或those来代替。This painting is not so good as that I saw in the gallery yesterday.这幅油画不及我昨天在美术馆里看到的那幅好。The population in Shanghai is larger than that in Guangzhou.上海的人口比广州的多。Computers made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 南京生产的电脑和上海生产的一样好。疑问代词疑问代词是用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词。一般放在句首。指指人人主格主格who宾格宾格whom属格属格whose（可指物）（可指物）指指物物主格主格which （可指人）（可指人）宾格宾格what疑问代词1.who 和 whom 的用法 who只能指人，常作主语和表语，只有名词性质。 whom也指人，常作宾语，也只有名词性质。 在非正式英语和口语中，who可以替代whom，但介词后面要用whom。例：Who told you? 谁告诉你的？To whom did she send the book? 她把书送到谁那里去了？Who do you like best?（口语）你最喜欢谁？Whom do you like best?（较正式）疑问代词2. whose的用法 whose表示“谁的”，一般放在句首。They all can speak English. Whose pronunciation is the best?他们都会说英语。谁的发音最好呢？Whose is better, yours or hers? 谁的更好，你的还是她的？疑问代词疑问代词的用法比较 （1）who与what的区别：who多用来问姓名、关系等，what多用来问职业、地位等。如： What is he ?-He is a director. （2）which 和who, what的区别：who, what用来泛指，而 which是特指，表示“在一定范围内的哪个或哪些人，事物”。如： Who is Tom?（泛指） Which is Tom? （特指） What sport do you like best?（不限制范围）不定代词不定代词指没有特定对象的代词，如all, both, each, every, eit
