大学英语四级听力辅导(final).ppt

大学英语四级听力辅导大学英语四级听力辅导p题型介绍p应试技巧题型介绍lSection A News Items（3篇 7%）lSection B Long conversations(2篇 8%)lSection C Short passages(3篇 20%)l很多考生对长对话没有把握，比较担心，其实，长对话不过是短对话的一种补充而已，不过是加长了对话，增加了信息量而已。Part I Long Conversationsl 1、 问题类型 题目均以问句形式出现，其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下： l A、多用来问以下内容： 1） 问是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类等，如： What is the mans answer? What does the woman want for lunch? What are they talking about? What kind of books does the man want to borrow? ） 问做什么，如： What does the woman tell the man to do first? What are the speakers doing now? What will happen if John fails the exam? ） 问什么含义，如： What does the man mean (imply) ? What does the womans answer suggest? Part I Long Conversationsl ） 问从对话中能获得什么信息或结论，如： What can we learn from the conversation? What can be concluded from this conversation? ） 问对某人或某事有什么看法，如： What does the man think of Miss Brown? What does the woman think of the plan? l 、用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”，即： Where does this conversation most probably take place? Where does this conversation most likely occur? Where are the man and woman? l 、可能问以下几个方面的情况： ） 问钟点（可用替换），如： Man (M): What time did yesterdays football match start? Woman (W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour. Question (Q): When did the game finally start? Part I Long Conversationsl ） 问在哪个星期或星期几（后者可用替换），如： W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do. M: Dont spend too much, I wont get paid until next week. Q: When will he be paid? l ） 问日期，如： When will the winter vacation begin? l 、用提问的问题可以问原因，也可以问目的，如： Why is the man late? Why did the man repair the car by himself? l 、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况，如： W: May I help you ,Sir? M: I hope so. Its my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but Ive lost the Receipt. Q: Who is the man? Part I Long Conversationsl 、主要针对以下内容提问： ） 问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如： How did the teacher usually begin his class? How does the man usually go to work? l ） 问对某事的感受如何，如： How does the man feel about the movie? How do you like the film? l 、问多少，属于涉及数字的题，可能有以下几种形式： How many persons .? How many dozens of . does . want? How much does .? How old is .? How long does it take . to .? Part I Long Conversationsl本节的问句根据疑问词划分，大致可以归为以上七类。偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句，（如以Whom, Whose, Which提问），或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。 Part I Long Conversationsl 、 对话内容分类对话内容分类 、数字和时间类数字和时间类：包括直接型和计算型。：包括直接型和计算型。 时间、数字及其计算是听力考试中最常见的类型，几乎每年都时间、数字及其计算是听力考试中最常见的类型，几乎每年都有，而且题量也比较大。这类题目一般可以从选项中找到数字、有，而且题量也比较大。这类题目一般可以从选项中找到数字、时间的线索。但要注意的是，这类题往往不会听到什么考什么，时间的线索。但要注意的是，这类题往往不会听到什么考什么，而要经过简单的计算和推理，才能得出正确答案。所以听这类题而要经过简单的计算和推理，才能得出正确答案。所以听这类题时，要十分注意这些数字之间的关系。时，要十分注意这些数字之间的关系。【例题例题1】： W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once. M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days. Q: When must the man return his books to the library? 【例题例题2】： W: Do you live in a college dormitory? M: Yes, I do. Its a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there. Q: How many people share the suite now? Part I Long Conversationsl B. 身份及人物关系类身份及人物关系类 在短对话中身份及人物关系的题目几乎每次考试都会出现。考生可以通过抓关键的特征词来判断。四级听力中常见的人物关系有teacher and student, librarian and student, shop assistant and customer, doctor and patient, waiter / waitress and customer等。【例题】： M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please. W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please? Q: Whats the relationship between the man and woman? A) Husband and wife. B) Waiter and customer. C) Salesman and customer. D) Host and guest. Part I Long ConversationsC、否定类否定类：否定类题目最重要的线索是抓住表示否定的关键词。值得注：否定类题目最重要的线索是抓住表示否定的关键词。值得注意的是，这类题一般都不是以明显的否定方式出现的，所以考生需多意的是，这类题一般都不是以明显的否定方式出现的，所以考生需多加注意。表示否定的关键词有：加注意。表示否定的关键词有：l 否定副词和形容词：否定副词和形容词：hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few, never等等l 否定代词和连词：否定代词和连词：nothing, nobody, neither, nor, none等等l 否定前缀或后缀：否定前缀或后缀：im-, un-, dis-, non-, -less等等l 表否定意义的其他词：表否定意义的其他词：fail, miss, avoid, deny, refuse, doubt, far from, anything but, instead of, rather than等。等。 另外，要注意否定形式、肯定意义的结构，如：另外，要注意否定形式、肯定意义的结构，如：I couldnt agree with you more.这句话相当于这句话相当于I agree with you completely.【例题例题】： M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me? W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week. Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman? 此题的答案肯定是此题的答案肯定是No。听这段话时要抓住。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式，但却隐含着这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式，但却隐含着Im sorry I cant help you.的意思。的意思。 Part I Long Conversationsl D、地点及场所类地点及场所类：这类题在听力对话中也较简单，考生只需掌：这类题在听力对话中也较简单，考生只需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语，抓住其中的关键场景特点，就能握表示地点及方位的介词短语，抓住其中的关键场景特点，就能辨认对话发生的场所。如一听到辨认对话发生的场所。如一听到boarding就想到是机场。就想到是机场。【例题例题】： M: I need to cash this check? W: Will you step right over to the tellers window, please? Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place? l E. 活动类活动类：这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。活等各种情况。【例题例题】： W: Are you going to New York next weekend? M: Yes, Im going to look up Bill while Im there. Q: Whats the man going to do? 这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况，要注意听问句是什么，这类对