英语专升本听力辅导.ppt

英语专升本听力辅导英语专升本听力辅导2连读辅音+元音come out look at take it off beat it drop in put on bend over keep onan orange one of us half an hour read it stand up put it on not at all first of all a cup of tea take it easy back in a minute in an hour pick it up an hour and a half let him in A group of people put on their coats and went out. 3/r/ +元音 far away after all for ever a pair of our own there is for example After all, this is our own home.元音+元音go on how old go away try again I love you and all. How are you? No end Say it again. I am who elseWe are . see it try it see off any other we agree May I?two oclock in the afternoon 4连读练习Take a look at it.Ill be back in half an hour.Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot?There is a pair of shoes.She was away from her own country for a long time.Shall we meet at ten oclock tomorrow morning?Each of us had a sandwich and a cup of tea.Is it very cloudy outside?Those who are quick can go early.Do I have to do every exercise?Many of us will go out tonight.Everybody can see that he is blue in the face.听力共分为三个部分听力共分为三个部分:l对话l短文l听写短对话长对话短对话短对话：试题类型与解题技巧l1. 数字类数字类l2. 场所、关系类考题场所、关系类考题l3. 职业和身份题职业和身份题l4日常生活活动题日常生活活动题l5建议和请求题建议和请求题l6因果关系题因果关系题l7. 词组和短语题词组和短语题l8虚拟语气题虚拟语气题l9含意推断题含意推断题1. 数字类l这类题型涉及到我们生活、学习、工作中的方方面面,如询问号码、时间(年、月、日) 、日期、年龄、房号、路程、价钱、人口等.主要有直接型和计算型两种考查方式。l常见的提问形式有:lWhats the price of ?lHow much does the man have to pay for the tickets?lWhen was the plane/train supposed/scheduled to arrive?l(1) 直接型l在听力录音中直接给出了数字,考生需要做的只是辨别出问题询问的数字就行.对于这类题型,考生在听录音之前先预习选项中的数字,试者用英语读出来.在听数字时,要听清是-teen还是-ty.l(2) 计算型l问题设计的数字不是有录音材料直接给出，而是需要考生进行一番运算。对于这类题型,考生要听清所有的数字，并搞清楚它们之间的关系。往往需要进行数字的加减乘除或时间的提前和推后等计算来确定答案.l如:lM: Whats the time for departure?lW: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.lQ: At what time did the conversation take place?lA. 5:00 B. 5:15 C. 5:30 D. 5:45lKey: BBACKl2. 场所、关系类考题场所、关系类考题l这种题型就是要求考生根据一个或几个含有信息的关键词这种题型就是要求考生根据一个或几个含有信息的关键词,迅速判断出对话发生的场所、谈话者的身份、职业、相互迅速判断出对话发生的场所、谈话者的身份、职业、相互关系等关系等. l常见的提问形式有常见的提问形式有:lWho is the man/woman?lWhat is the relationship between the two speakers?lWhere does the conversation probably take place?l如如: lM: Mary is in charge of the art and music section; and Charles, the sports page. What about you?lW: Im responsible for the editorials. lQ: Where does the woman work?lA. at a bookstore. B. at an art museumlC. at a newspaper office D. at a gymnasiumlKey: Cl任何对话都离不开具体的语言环境和在某种情景里必任何对话都离不开具体的语言环境和在某种情景里必然要交流的信息。我们在听的过程中要对对话中提供然要交流的信息。我们在听的过程中要对对话中提供构成情景的条件和因素进行分析构成情景的条件和因素进行分析、推测和推断推测和推断. . 如在如在商店商店, ,服务员与顾客一般谈论商品的价钱服务员与顾客一般谈论商品的价钱、尺寸尺寸、款款式式、颜色等问题颜色等问题. .l下面列出了某些特定场合中的关键词和句子下面列出了某些特定场合中的关键词和句子: :Hotel: front desk, reception, room service, reservation, book a room, register, check in, check out, porter, single room, double room, vacant room, bathroom； Restaurant: waiter, waitress, order, reserve, menu, bill, tip, go Dutch. my treat, taste, dessert, have a sweet tooth, main dish, hot dog, toast, sandwich, pizza, pie, drink, whisky, wine，alcohol，beer, soft drink; Post office: mail, postage, postcard, parcel, package, express, air-mail, zip code, stamp, envelope, dial, extension, long distance call, install a phone, yellow pages, telegram, telegraph;Shop: department store, supermarket, groceries, size, style, fashion, brand, price, cost, cash, on sale, expensive, cheap, bargain, color, in stock, out of stock;Book store: buy, order, edition, periodical, paperback, hardback, regular price, on sale, out of print;Library: latest issue, card, be due, overdue, borrow, return, pay fines, alphabetical order, reference book, circulation, bookshelf;School: registration, graduate, enroll, quit school, term, semester, academic year, quiz, exam, experiment; doctors degree, bachelors degree, masters degree, tuition, scholarship, credit, campus, dormitory, clinic, canteen, gym, Students Union, Students Centre; freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate student, lecture, compulsory course, optional course, assignment, paper, seminar, subject, topic, presentation, liberal arts, science;Bank: open an account, a savings account, interests, balance, credit card, bank clerk;Airport, railway station and bus station: Airline, air-hostess, depart from gate 2, arrive at gate 3, flight 101, luggage, take off, departure, destination, arrival, smoking section, non-smoking section, boarding pass, baggage claim tag, claim ones baggage, an aisle seat, a window seat, seat belt, declare, claim, fill in the form, duty free, platform, passenger, taxi driver, Train station: platform, board the train, single/one-way ticket, return ticket.Hospital and drugstore: doctor, surgeon, dentist, nurse, patient, general ward, private ward, isolation ward, observation ward, consulting room, emergency room, out-patient department门诊部, in-patient department住院部, ambulance, allergy过敏, bruise/wound, dizzy, fever, infection, nausea, vomit, pain, itch, bum, chill, cough, cold/flu, a sore throat, high/low blood pressure, feel sick at ones stomach, hav