2007完整版本.08月词汇学综合练习题.docx

英语词汇学综合训练（一）第一部分选择题LEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1. Awordisofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.()A.asmallestformB.aminimalfreeformC.aconstituentformD.apart2. isusedinparticulardisciplineandacademicareas.A.JargonB.TerminologyC.Slang()D.Argot3.InthewesternsetoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily,Greekisthemodernlanguagederivedfrom.()A.HellenieB.CelticC.Spanish4."Nature“intheword“denaturalization“isnot.D.Dutch()A.freerootB.freemorphemesC.stem5.WordformationexcludesD.boundrootA.affixationandcompoundingB.conversionandshorteningC.chipping,acronymyandblendingD.repetitionandalliteration6.Fortheword“political”,itsnegativeformis"A.apoliticalB.ilpoliticalC.inpolitical()D.impolitical7.Thedifferencesbetweencompoundsandfreephrasesshowinaspects.()A.phoneticfeaturesB.semanticfeaturesC.grammaticalfeatures8. Aconceptisuniversaltoallmenalikeregardlessof.A.cultureB.raceC.language9. “Mouth"in"themouthofrivef,is.D.alltheabove()D.alltheabove()A.OnomatopoeticallymotivatedB.morphologicallymotivatedC.semanticallymotivatedD.etymologicallymotivated10. Radiationandconcatenationaredifferentstagesofthedevelopmentleadingtopolysemy.Generally,radiationconcatenation.()A.isbehindB.precedesC.iswithD.makesupfor11. Ofthemodesofword-meaningchanges,arethemostcommon.()A.elevationandtransferB.narrowinganddegradationC.extensionandnarrowingD.degradationandtransfer12. Extra-linguisticcontextexcludes.A.peopleB.timeC.place()D.clauses13.Accordingtothecriterionofgrammaticalfunctions,idiomsmaybeclassifiedintogroups.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.four14.Soonerorlatef,hasrhetoricalcolouring.()A.rhymeB.alliterationC.reiterationDjuxtaposition15.Anunabridgeddictionaryshouldcontainatleast_headwords.()A.100,000B.200,000C.300,000D.450,000第二部分非选择题II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16. Wordscanbegroupedintocontentwordsandfunctionwordsby.17. TheintroductionofintoEnglandmarkedthebeginningofmodernEnglishperiod.18. Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshiparecalled.19. Notallthewordsthatareproducedbyapplyingtheword-formingruleare.20. Theassociatedtransferofmeaningandeuphemisticuseofwordsetc.areoftenduoto.III. MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)featuresofidioms.(10%)AB.21.elevation()afairandsquare22.degradation()bmother(love)23.narrowing()cPolish24.extension()dclear-sounding(fromsighttohearing)25.transfer()eItalian26.Connotativemeaning()fcukoo27.Balto-slavic()gbarn(storeroom)28.Italic()hwife(amarriedwoman)29.rhyme()iangel(messengerofGod)30.Onomatopoeicmotivation()jsilly(foolish)IV. Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1) typesofboundmorphemesunderlined;2)typesofwordformations;3)typesofmeaningand4)typesofidiom.(10%)31.braintrust33.predictor)32.lookinto)34.joined35.earthquake()36.town-bred()37.toroom()38.motel()39. flower(noun)()40. Libraryaplacewhereonecanborrowandreadbooks()V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41. vocabulary42. middleEnglish43. affixes44. acronym45. affectivemeaningVI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)46. Whatarethereasonsofmoreandmoreinconsistencesbetweensoundandform?47. Whatisreference?48. Whatarethecharacteristicsofantonyms?VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)49. Aballrolledintotheballsuddenly.Explaintwo"ball"meaninginthissentence.Whichkindofsenserelationdotheybelongto?Givetheexplanationoftheirorigins.50. Studythefollowingsentence.Ifyoufindanythingwrong,pleaseexplainwhyandthenimproveit.(100Words)Thechickenisreadytoeat.英语词汇学综合训练（二）第一部分选择题LEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1. Therelationshipbetweenthesoundandmeaningofawordis.()A.logicalB.arbitrary,conventionalC.certainD.objective2. TheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofmostofthelanguagesinthefollowingplacesexcept.()A.EuropeB.theNearEastC.IndiaD.Africa3. Wordsproducedthroughaffixationconstituteofallthenewwords.()A.20%to30%B.30%to40%C.40%to50%D.10%to20%4. Thechieffunctionofprefixationisto.()A.changemeaningsofthestemsB.changetheword-classofthestemC.changegrammaticalfunctionD.alltheabove5. The“house"in"thepeasanthousedhimbelongstotheconversion.()A.betweennounandadjectiveB.betweennounandverbC.betweenverbandadjectiveD.noneoftheabove6. Aconcepthasreferringexpressions.()A.oneB.manyC.afe