十天记住常见词根词缀.docx

第1天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.ex-,e-外exit,export2.pre-提前prepare,preview3.pro-向前progress,promote4.per-贯穿，自始至终perform,perspective5.sub-,SU-下subway,suburb6.super-,sur-±superb,superior具体内容1.e,ex-外(out)核心词汇exposev.暴露，受到expositioneva1.uatevt.估计(近estimate,assess)exc1.udevt.把解除在外exc1.usiveemergevi.出现,出现（submerge）expe1.vt.排出,开除（repe1.排斥,抵制）exteriora.外部的,外在的（近externa1.）高除词汇exotica.外来的,异国的（反native）eccentrica.怪异的n.怪异的人（近freak）exemptv.免除（近re1.ease）exha1.ev.呼气（反inha1.e）extinguishvt.熄灭（?distinguish）2 .pre-:提前，在之茵核心词汇prescribev.开药方prescriptionpreviousa.从前的（PriOr）prevai1.vi.流行,盛行preva1.entprejudicen.偏见（bias）pre1.iminarya.初步的,预备的predecessorn.前辈，前任prestigen.声望,威望prestigiouspretextn.借口，托辞：excuse3 .pro-:向首，在前百核心词汇promotevt.促进,提升prospectn.前景prosperousa.旺盛的(f1.ourishing)profounda.深刻的,渊博的,深远的pro1.ongvt.延长(1.engthen)高阶词汇prominenta.卓越的,显著的(eminent)protestv.n.抗议prohibitvt.禁止provokevt.挑衅,激怒prope1.vt.推动,驱使4 .per-贯穿，自始至终核心词汇permitv.许可permissionperspectiven.观点,角度personne1.n.人员,人事部门perceivev.察觉,感知perception商阶词汇permanenta.永恒的，长久的perpetua1.a.永恒的，长久的perspirationn.出汗5.sUb-,SU-下suburbn郊区urbansubsidyn补助金，津贴substancen.物质substantia1.sustainvt.支撑，维持（maintain）suspendvt.悬挂,暂停suspension商阶词汇submergev.沉没（？emerge）submitvt.提交vi.听从submissivesubordinatev.听从n.下属（inferior）substituten.替代品（a1.ternative）submarinen潜水艇6.8UPefssur-上核心词汇superiorn.上司a.优良的,更好的（反inferior）SUPerViSOrn.监督人，管理员supervisionsuperba.极好的，流的商阶词汇superficia1.a.表面的,肤浅的surpassvt.超过,赛过superstitionn.迷信superstitious词根词缀常见单词1.re-返回；重复return,repeat2.dis-否定；分开dis1.ike,dismiss3.de-向下；离开；加强decrease,depart,4.audi听(son)audio,audience5.diet说(fess)predict,indicate6.auto自己automatic,automobi1.e7.cap,cep,cip头，拿capita1.,capitain8.sum拿consume,resume具体内容Ie返国；MM核心词汇revenuen.收入，税收resourcen.资源resumen.简历remedyn.治疗法，药物reactionn.反应ref1.ectv.反射，反映refinevt.提炼refineda.优雅的recommendvt.举荐revea1.vt.揭示,呈现reservevt.保存,储备reservationrecessionn.哀退商阶词汇retai1.n.零售revo1.vev.旋转reinforcevt.加强（？enforce）re1.ievevt.减轻representativesn.代表（de1.egate）reconci1.evt.和解,解决recruitvt.招收（enro1.1.）2 .dis-否定；分开核心词汇disappointeda.悲观的discouragevt.阻碍,使泄气（dismay）dischargevt.n.排放（emission）discardvt.丢弃,抛弃：getridofdisposevi.处理disposab1.ediscriminatev.卑视-crimina1.distractv.分散(留意力)distraction育阶词汇disputev.n.争辩，纠纷distributevt.分发,分布(SCatter)distinguishv.区分,辨别distinctionindispensab1.ea.不行缺少的(essentia1.)discontentn.不满(dissatisfaction)distressn.苦痛,悲伤disguisevt.n.伪装(camouf1.age)disintegratinga.分裂的disi1.1.usionn.醒悟3 .de-向下；分别；加，核心词汇decreasev.削减(dec1.ine,diminish)deva1.uev.贬值derivev.起源(?deprive)definevt.定义definitedepressionn.懊丧,忧愁depressivea.郁闷的高阶词汇descendantn.子孙后代(offspring)destructvt.破坏destructivedecryv.指责(denounce)depictvt.描绘：describedetachvt.分开,分别(separate)de1.iberatev.商讨a.深思熟虑的,有意的deso1.atea.荒芜的(barren)4 .audi听；soni声音核心词汇audiencen.听众,观众(spectator)auditoriumn.大礼堂(？stadium)supersonicn.超声波(u1.trasonic)5 .dict说(fess)核心词汇predictv.预料(foresee,forecast)addictvt对有瘾,沉溺于dedicatevt.奉献,致力于(devote)indicatevt.指出,显示indication商阶词汇contradictvt.反对,同相冲突verdictn.裁决,判决(judgment)confessv.坦白,忏悔,招供6 .auto：自己automatica.自动的automobi1.en.汽车(vehic1.e)autographn.亲笔签名(SignatUre)authorityn.权威,当局authorize高阶词汇autocracyn.独裁(？democracy)autonomyn.自治权autonomous7 .cap-,cep,cip头，拿(sum)核心词汇capturevt.捕获：catchexceptionn.例外exceptiona1.perceivevt.感知，察觉perceptionparticipatevi.参与,共享：takepartinanticipatev.预期,预料(foresee)princip1.en.原则principa1.n.校长discip1.inen.学科:subject育阶词汇capacityn.实力,容量capabi1.ityn.实力handicappeda.残废的：disab1.eddeceivevt.欺瞒deception1.andscapen.地形,地貌;风景（SCenery）8 .um.核心词汇consumevt.消耗consumptionassumevt.假设assumptionpresumevt.推想presumptionresumen.简历v.复原内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.fore-前(anti)before,forward2.post-后postpone,postgraduate3.inter-相互之间internet,internationa1.4.trans-转移，穿过trans1.ate,transport5.ced,cess走procedure,process6.gress走progress,aggressive7.vent,vad走advent,convention8.cise,sect切decision,section具体内容1 .fore-M(anti)foreseev.预见(forecast,forete1.1.)foremosta.最重要的ad.首先,第一forefrontn.最前线,最前沿antiquen.古董anticipateVt预期,预料商除词汇forefathern.祖先(ancestor)forerunnern.先驱；先兆2 .post-后(after)核心词汇postponev,推迟：putoffpostgraduaten.探讨生(?postdoctor)postscriptn.附言,后记（？PrefaCe）3inter-相互之间核心词汇interviewv.n.面试,接见interpreterinterpretv.说明,口译T育阶词汇interp1.ayn.相互影响interactionn.相互作用interferevi.干涉,阻碍interventionn.干涉interva1.n.间隔4 .tra118-转移，穿过transactionn.交易(exchange)transformv.变更(a1.ter)transportv.运输transferv.转移,转换transmitv.传播(convey,spread)商阶词汇transp1.antv.移植transienta.短暂的(temporary)transitionn.过渡,转换5 .ced,cess走核心词汇proceduren.程序,步糕proceedvi.进行,接着：goforward