自考英美文学选读(00604).docx

自考英美文学选读1(00604)汉语言文学专业应用必背单元Chapter 1 TheRenaissancePeriod2Chapter 2 TheNeoc1.assica1.Period6Chapter 3 heRomanticPeriod9Chapter 4 TheVictorianPeriod13Chapter 5 TheModernPeriod16Chapter1TheRenaissancePeriod1 .文艺宾兴的主要作家及其作品1) EdmundSpenser:TheFaerieQueene2) ChristopherMar1.owe:DrEaustusIambur1.ainc3) Wi1.1.iamShakcspcarc:HCnryIV;TheMerchantofVenice;Ham1.ci;Obc1.1.o;King1.ear;Macbeih;RomeoandJu1.iet.4) JohnDonne:TheSongsandSonnets：TheSunRising:Death.BeNo1.PrOUd5) JohnMi1.ton:Paradise1.ost:ParadiseRegained;SamsonAgonisttcs2 .文艺复兴TheRenaissanceisahistorica1.periodinwhichtheEuropeanhumanistthinkersandscho1.arsmadeattemptstogetridofthoseo1.dfeuda1.istideasinmedieva1.Europe,tointroducenewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisie,andtorecoverthepurityoftheear1.ychurchfo11nthecorruptionoftheRomanCaiho1.icChurch.3 .人文主义HumanismistheessenceoftheRenaissance.Itsprangfromtheendeavortorestoreamedieva1.reverencefortheantiqueauthorsandisfrequent1.ytakenas(hebeginningoftheRenaissanceonitsconscious,inte1.1.ectua1.side,fortheGreekandRomancivi1.izationwasbasedonsuchaconception(hatmanisthemeasureofa1.1.things.Thus,byemphasizingthedignityofhumanbeingsandtheimportanceofthepresent1.ife,theyvoicedtheirbe1.iefsthatmandidnoton1.yhaveherighttoenjoyiebeautyofthis1.ite,buthadtheabi1.itytoperfecthimse1.fandtoperformwonders.4 .玄学诗Theterm''metaphysica1.poetry"iscommon1.yusedtonametheworkofthe17th-ccntur>,writerswhowroteundertheinf1.uenceofJohnDonne.Witharebe1.1.iousspiritthemetaphysica1.poestriedtobreakawayfromtheconventiona1.fashionoftheE1.izabethan1.ovePoeIry.Thedictionissimp1.eascomparedwiththatoftheE1.izabethanortheNcoc1.assicperiods,andechoesthewordsandcadencesofcommonspeech.Theimagcrj,isdrawnfromtheactua1.1.ife.Theformisfrequent1.ythatofanargumentwiththepoet'sbe1.oved,withGod.orwithhimse1.f.5 .莎士比亚的诗歌的主题、意向Shakespeare,asahumanistoft1.etime,isagainstre1.igiouspersecutionandracia1.discrimination,againstsocia1.inequa1.ityandtheCOrrUPtinginf1.uenceofgo1.dandmoney.Inhisp1.ays,hedoesnothesitatetodescribethecrue1.tyandanti-natura1.characterofthecivi1.wars,buthedidnotgoa1.1.thewayagainstthefeuda1.ru1.e.Shakespeareisagainstre1.igiouspersecutionandracia1.discrimination,againstsocia1.inequa1.ityandthecorruptinginf1.uenceofgo1.dandmoney.ShakcspcarchasacceptedtheRenaissanceviewson1.iterature.Heho1.dsthat1.iteratureshou1.dbeacombinationofbeauty,kindnessandtruth,andshou1.dref1.ectnatureandrea1.ity.A. Shakespeare'sviewson1.iterature:ShakespearehasacceptedtheRenaissanceviewson1.iterature.Heho1.dsthat1.iteratureshou1.dbeacombinationofbeauty,kindnessandtruth,andshou1.dref1.ectnatureandrea1.ity.Shakcspcarca1.sos1.atesthatIitcrarj-workswhichhavetru1.yref1.ectednatureandrea1.itycanreachimmort;dity.B. ThecharacteristicsofShakespeare,scharactes:Shakespeare'smajorcharactersareneithermere1.yindividua1.onesnorIyPeones：theyarcindividua1.srepresentingcertaintypes.EachcharacterhashisOrherownpersona1.ities;meanwhi1.e,theymaysharefeatureswithothers.C. ThecharacteristicsOfShakespeare,sp1.ot:Shakespeare'sp1.aysarewe1.1.-knownfortheiradroitp1.otconstruction.Shakespearese1.dominventshisownp1.ots;instead,heborrowsthemfromsomeo1.dp1.aysorstor>,books,orfromancientGreekandRomansources.D. ThecharacteristicsofShakespeare's1.anguage:Itisnecessaryiostudythesubt1.estofhisinstruments(he1.anguage.Shakespearecanwriteski1.1.fu1.1.yindifferentpoeticfo11n,1.ikethesonnet,theb1.ankverse,andtherhymedcoup1.et.Hehasanamazingwea1.thofvocabu1.aryandidiom.Hiscoinageofnewwordsanddistortionofthemeaningoftheo1.donesa1.socreatestrikingeffectsonthereader.3.莎士比亚的四大悲剧：Shakespeare'sgreatesttragediesarc:Ham1.et,Othe1.1.o.King1.ear,andMacbcih.Theyhavesomecharacteristicsincommon.Eachportrayssomenob1.ehero,whofacestheinjusticeofhuman1.ifeandiscaughtinadifficu1.tsituationatuiwhosefateisc1.ose1.yconnectedwiththefateoftheWho1.eaction.Eachherohashisweaknessofnature.Withtheconcentrationonthetragichero,wesecthesharpconf1.ictsbetweentheindividua1.andtheevi1.forceinthesociety,whichshowsthatShakespeareisagreatrea1.istinthetruesense.Ham1.ettheme1.ancho1.icscho1.ar:O1.he1.Io'sinnerweaknessismadeuseofbytheoutsideevi1.force;theo1.dKing1.earwhoisunwi1.1.ingtotota1.1.ygiveuphispower;andMacbeth's1.ustforpowerstirsuphisambitionand1.eadshimtoincessantcrimes.4,邓恩诗歌的主题、意向<TheSongsandSonnes>.1.oveisthebasictheme.DOnneho1.dsthatthenatureof1.oveistheunionofsou1.andbody.Theperfectionofhuman1.overswi1.1.notbemadewithsou1.sa1.one.Thisthoughtisquitecontrarytothemedieva1.1.oveideawhichmere1.yputstressonspiritua1.1.ove.Donne,sinterest1.iesindramatizingandi1.1.ustratingthestateofbeingin1.ove.5.戏剧E威尼斯商人的主题和主要人物的性格分析Inhisromanticcomedies,Shakespearetakesanoptimisticattitudetoward1.oveandyouth,andtheromantice1.ementsarebroughtintofu1.1.p1.ay.Themostimportantp1.ayamongthecomediesisTheMerchantofVenice.Thesophisticationderivesinpartfromthep1.aybetweenhigh,outgoingromanceanddarkforcesOfnegativityandha1.e.T1.ietraditiona1.themeofthisp1.ayisto