【研报】新计算面使能移动算网融合.docx

5G-A6GNewComputingP1.aneforMobi1.eNetworkandComputingConvergence(2024Edition)©卷膏1中超智库jnteIgPW浪潮ZTE中兴NO<IA1.enovoOAsia1.nfo:伉中信科移动亚恒科技/1/CDC1.CTMobi1.eH3CForewordNewservicesof6Gandfuturenetworksrequireu1.timateexperience,whichca1.1.sfortheconvergenceofmobi1.enetworkandcomputing.Thiswhitepaperintroducesmotivation,featuresandrequirementsofmobi1.enetworkandcomputingconvergence,proposes6Garchicciureandkeytechno1.ogies,andprovidestypica1.usecasesandpotentia1.so1.utions.Itisexpectedhatthiswhitepapercou1.dhe1.pthefo11nationofindustria1.consensus,Thecopyrightofthiswhitepaperbe1.ongstoa1.1.thecontributorcompanies.Withoutauthorization,anyentitiesorindividua1.sarenota1.1.owedtorertx1.uccorcopyIhecon1.en1.softhiswhi1.epaperinpartorinwho1.e.1. Introduction1.1. MotivationOfmobi1.enetworkandcomputingconvergenceWiththedcvc1.opnwntofcommunicationtechno1.ogyandthe1.arge-sca1.ecommercia1.usageofedgecomputing.InOreandmoredatawi1.1.beprocessed1.oca1.1.yattheedgeofmobi1.enetworks11.AccordingtoGartnefsforecast,morethan75%ofdatawi1.1.beprocessedattheedgeby2025.Incurrent5Gsystems,thenetworkandcomputing(c.g.cdge/c1.oudcomputing)arcseparate,whichmakesitcha1.1.engingtomeettheexperiencerequirementsofsomenewSerViCeS.AccordingtoIM-2030perspective,newservicessuchasimmersecommunicationandho1.ographiccommunicationwi1.1.bewide1.yusedin6G(2.Forexamp1.e,XRservicerequiresupto100Mbpsofdown1.inkbitrate.5msof1.atencyandover99%framere1.iabi1.ity.AIc1.oudgamingca1.1.sforsignificantGPUresourcestoimp1.ementrendering.Industria1.roboticssystemneedsare1.iabi1.ityofover99.9999%.A1.1.thescenariosabovehaverequirementsformassivein-networkcomputing,whichcannotbefu1.fi1.1.edviacurrentcommunicationnetwork.Thus,thenextgenerationsystemwi1.1.enab1.eubiquityofnetworkaccessandcomputingcapabi1.ity.wherecomputingandnetworkneedtobedeep1.yconvergedanddeve1.opedtogethertomaximizeresourceefficiencyandoptimizetheusers,experience.Figure1-1Newcapabi1.ityrequirementsofIMT-2030T1.ieconvergenceofnetworkandcomputingprovidesmu1.tifacetedbenefitsooptimizingtheprocessingandtransmissionofdata,whichiscrucia1.Ioeniergingtechno1.ogiesandapp1.ications,inc1.udingXR.AIc1.oudgaming,industria1.roboticscontro1.,andotherA1.usages.Aconvergedarchitectureofcomputingandnetworkingsupportshigh-qua1.itybut1.ow-costservicede1.iver)'throughcoordinatedperformancemonitoringandjointQoScontro1.InscenariosCfIime-Varyingservicedemandsandnetworktrafficstates,theconvergenceframeworkdynamica1.1.yande1.astica1.1.yop1.imizcswhereandwhenthedatacanbeprocessed,toreduce1.atency,maximizere1.iabi1.ity,andenab1.erea1.-timeprocessing.Furthermore,theconvergence1.everagesresourceuti1.izationefficiencybyjoint1.ya1.1.ocatingresourcesandba1.ancingwork1.oads,therebypreventingIxxi1.enecksfromeitherIhecommunicationorcomputationcomponent.1.2. Featuresofmobi1.enetworkandcomputingconvergenceMobi1.enetworkandcomputingconvergence(MNCC)isanewcapabi1.itywhichmobi1.enetworkandcomputingaredeep1.yintegrated.Withit,goa1.sOfautomateddep1.oyment,optima1.routing,and1.oadba1.ancingofservicesarcachievedthroughubiquitous1.ydep1.oyedcomputingnodes.Thenewnetworkinfrastructureiscapab1.eofperceivingcomputingresourcesbothinsideandoutsidethenetwork.Thisinfrastructureenab1.esthenetwork(operfb11ncomputingresourceschedu1.ingondemandandinrea1.-time,therebyimprovingcomputingresourcesuti1.izationefficiency,andenhancinguserexperience.MNCCisbasedonthe11M)etworkcapabi1.itiesandthecomputinginfrastructure3).TheobjectiveistoprovideintegratedcommunicationandcomputingserviceswiththerequiredE2EQoS(rate,1.atency,re1.iabi1.ity).MNCChasthefo1.1.owingfeatures:1) MNCCprovidesondemandandintegratedcommunicationandcomputingservices,hrea1.izes(heoptima1.connectionamonguserapp1.icationsandavai1.ab1.eCOmPU1.ing/networkingresourcesbyse1.ectingtheoptima1.accesspathfromusertoapp1.icationforbestuserexperience.Ita1.sofeaturesubiquitousmobi1.eaccess,te11nina1.-neworkcoordination,contro1.1.ab1.eexperience,andhigh-stabi1.itycommunicationandcomuiing.Therefore,byincorporatingcomputingcapabi1.ity,Ihenetworkcanprovidehigh-qua1.itymobi1.eaccesscapabi1.itiesforbothCommuniea1.ionandcomputingservices.2) MNCCisbui1.tonmobi1.enetworkinfrastructure.Inadditiontomaintainingtraditiona1.corecapabi1.itiesofmobi1.enetworks,itintroducestwokeyinnovativearchitectura1.capabi1.ities:theintegrationofnetworkandcomputing,andunifiedschedu1.ingofcommunicationandcomputingresources.Itencompassescomputingresourcesspanningfromtc11nina1.in-nc1.work.toedgeandc1.oud,1.everagingtheuniquedistributednetwork1.ocationadvantage.MNCCa1.soenhancesQoSinwideareabyjointM?hedu1.ingOfcoinmunicationandcomputingresources.Consequent1.y.MNCCprovidesadeterministicandoptimizedend-to-endserviceexperience,wherethenetworksupportsintegratednc1.working-p1.us-c11putingresourcesco-schet1.u1.ing.2. KeyrequirementsTorea1.izethefeaturesofMNCCmentionedabove,thefo1.1.owingkeyrequirementsmustbesatisfied:wide