《国家微电子研究战略》.docx

Nationa1.StrategyonMicroe1.ectronicsResearchAReportbytheSUBCOMMITTEEONMICROE1.ECTRONICS1.EADERSHIPCOMMITTEEONHOME1.ANDANDNATIONA1.SECURITYoftheNATIONA1.SCIENCEANDTECHNO1.OGYCOUNCI1.March2024NATIONA1.SCIENCEANDTECHNO1.OGYCOUNCI1.Chair:AratiPrabhakar,AssistanttotheActingExecutiveDirector:KeiKoizumizPresidentforScienceandTechno1.ogy;Principa1.DeputyDirectorforPo1.icy,OfficeDirector,WhiteHouseOfficeofScienceandofScienceandTechno1.ogyPo1.icyTechno1.ogyPo1.icySUBCOMMITTEEONMICROE1.ECTRONICS1.EADERSHIP(SM1.)SM1.Co-Chairs:JasonBoehmzDOC1.isaFriedersdorf,OSTPCar1.McCantsrDODSM1.ExecutiveSecretary:CoreyStambaugh,NISTSUBCOMMITTEEONMICROE1.ECTRONICS1.EADERSHIPPARTICIPANTSOfficeofScienceandTechno1.ogyPo1.icy(OSTP)1.isaFriedersdorfDanaWeinsteinNationa1.EconomicCounci1.(NEC)PeterDevineNationa1.SecurityCounci1.(NSC)Nikita1.a1.waniOfficeofManagementandBudget(OMB)NacKen1.yWi1.1.iamMcNavageOfficeoftheU.S.TradeRepresentative(USTR)RebeccaGudice1.1.oNationa1.CoordinationOfficeforNetworkingandInformationTechno1.ogyR&D(NITRD)CragSch1.enoffNationa1.Nanotechno1.ogyCoordinationOffice(NNCO)BrandenBroughQuinnSpado1.aNationa1.QuantumCoordinationOffice(NQCO)Char1.esTahanDepartmentofCommerce(DOC)Internationa1.TradeAdministration(ITA)Pau1.1.itwin1.ukeMyersNationa1.InstituteofStandardsandTechno1.ogy(NIST)JasonBoehmRichard-DuaneChambersDavidGund1.achJ.A1.exander1.idd1.eEric1.inRobertRudnitskyDepartmentofDefense(DOD)Car1.McCantsA1.isonSmithDevanandShenoyDepartmentofEnergy(DOE)Ha1.Finke1.AndrewSchwartzDepartmentofHea1.thandHumanServices(HHS)Nationa1.InstitutesofHea1.th(NIH)DavidRampu1.1.aDepartmentofHome1.andSecurity(DHS)Ja1.a1.MaparPau1.inePakiDepartmentofState(State)Kako1.iRayMichae1.MasudaE1.izabethMe1.enbrinkScottSe1.1.arsNationa1.ScienceFoundation(NSF)Di1.maDaSi1.vaErwinGianchandaniGermanoIannacchioneBarryJohnsonAnthonyA.MaciejewskiOfficeoftheDirectorofNationa1.Inte1.1.igence(ODNI)JohnBeie1.erEricChengDona1.dParrishTab1.eofContentsAbbreviationsandAcronymsVExecutiveSummaryViIntroduction1TheMicroe1.ectronicsInnovationEcosystem7AWho1.eof-GovernmentApproach10Goa1.1.Enab1.eandAcce1.erateResearchAdvancesforFutureGenerationsofMicroe1.ectronics111.1: Acce1.eratetheresearchanddeve1.opmentofmateria1.sthatprovidenewcapabi1.itiesorfunctiona1.enhancements151.2: Increasethecapabi1.itiesofcircuitdesign,simu1.ation,andemu1.ationtoo1.s161.3: Deve1.opadiversearrayofrobustprocessingarchitecturesandassociatedhardwareneededforfuturesystems161.4: Deve1.opprocessesandmetro1.cyforadvancedpackagingandheterogeneousintegration171.5: Prioritizehardwareintegrityandsecurityasane1.ementinco-designstrategiesacrossthestack181.6: InvestinR&Dformanufacturingtoo1.sandprocessesneededtosupporttransitionofinnovationsintoproduction-worthyfabricationprocesses19Goa1.2.Support,Bui1.drandBridgeMicroe1.ectronicsInfrastructurefromResearchtoManufacturing.212.1: Supportfederatednetworksofdevice-sca1.eR&Dfabricationandcharacterizationuserfaci1.ities222.2: Improveaccessfortheacademicandsma1.1.-businessresearchcommunitytof1.exib1.edesigntoo1.sandwafer-sca1.efabricationresources242.3: Faci1.itateresearchaccesstokeyfunctiona1.materia1.s252.4: ExpandaccesstoadvancedCyberinfrastructurcformode1.ingandsimu1.ation252.5: Supportadvancedresearch,deve1.opment,andprototypingtobridgethe1.abtofabgap262.6: Supportadvancedassemb1.y,packaging,andtesting29Goa1.3.GrowandSustaintheTechnica1.WorkforcefortheMicroe1.ectronicsR&DtoManufacturingEcosystem303.1: Support1.earnersandeducatorsinandacrossscienceandtechno1.ogydiscip1.inesre1.evanttomicroe1.ectronics323.2: Fostermeaningfu1.pub1.icengagementinmicroe1.ectronicsandraiseawarenessofcareeropportunitiesinthesemiconductorindustry343.3: Prepareaninc1.usivecurrentandfuturemicroe1.ectronicsworkforce353.4: Bui1.danddrivemicroe1.ectronicsresearchandinnovationcapacity37Goa1.4,CreateaVibrantMicroe1.ectronicsInnovationEcosystemtoAcce1.eratetheTransitionofR&DtoU.S.Industry394.1: Supportbui1.d,andbridgecenters,pub1.icprivatepartnerships,andconsortiatodeepenco1.1.aborationamongvariousstakeho1.dersinthemicroe1.ectronicsecosystem404.2: Engagewithand1.everagetheCHIPSIndustria1.AdvisoryCommittee444.3: Motivateanda1.ignthemicroe1.ectronicscommunityonkeytechnica1.cha1.1.engeswithR&Droadmapsandgrandcha1.1.enges454.4: Faci1.itateacademic,government,andindustria1.exchangetobroadenunderstandingofneedsandopportunities464.5: Supportentrepreneurship,start-upsrandear1.y-stagebusinessesthroughtargetedprogramsandinvestments46AdvancingResearchandDeve1.opmenttoSupportManufacturingandSupp1.yChainSecurity49Internationa1.Co1.1.aborationandtheRo1.eofTradeandDip1.omacy49FutureDirections51AbbreviationsandACronymS1.MSIminorit-servinginstitution2Dtwo-dimensiona1.3Dthree-dimensiona1.NASANationa1.Aeronau