4阅读理解D篇公开课教案教学设计课件资料.docx

近3年真题卷四读理解D篇一、八省联考D1.r,I1.caveragebear,itseems,isgettingeversmarter.First,itturnedoutthatat1.eastonecanuseacomb.Nowitappearsthatsomecancount,too.Jennifermk.ofOak1.andUniveisiiy.inMichigan,andMichae1.Beran,fmGeorgiaSta1.eUnivenii1.y.seithreeAmericanb1.ackbearsthetaskofdistinguishingbetweennumerica1.1.ykrger«indsma1.1.ergroupsofdots()onacomputerscreen.Inreturnforafdrewardonebear.Brutus,wou1.dtouchthemoreheavi1.ydottedpatternwithhisnose.Theo<hcrs.Bd1.aandDusty,wou1.dtouchthescreenwith(heirC1.aWS(爪子).Asthercseavhen>reportinAninui1.Behavior,thebearsdidbcs(withpatternswheretheco1.oureddotsdidnotmoveandwheremoreofthema1.sotookupa1.argerco1.ouredarea.Ihiscou1.dbeexp1.ainedbythebears'distinguishingthedif1.crcntareasofco1.ourratherthantru1.ycountingthedots.However,(hethreebearsmanaged(opickout(hebiggernumberofdotseveninpairsofpatternswherefewerdo<stookupa1.argerarea.Movingpatterns,whereeachdotfo1.1.oweditsownpatharoundthescreen,weremoreofacha1.1.enge.ButBruius.at1.east,wasnotdefeated.HeSeCInCdtobecountingmobi1.edo<sevenwhen(bescientiststried1.omis1.eadhimbymoving(hetota1.Co1.oUredareaOfIbedotsat(hesaneIi1.ne.I1.isIHHentire1.ysurprisingthatbearsshou1.dhaveahighdegreeofinte1.1.igence.TheyfaceaIo1.ofcha1.1.engeswhentryingtogetftxi.I*hcyarc.however,a1.waysa1.one,andsodono<havethecomp1.exsocia1.systemsthatcontribute(oanima1.smarts.Perhaps,then,IhCimathsski1.1.deve1.opedbecausetheycannotcounton(heirfriendsforhe1.p.32. Wha1.(askdidtheSCien1.is1.Ssetfurthethreebears?A. Distinguishingdif1.crcntdo<patterns.B. FiguringoutdifTcrcncco1.oursofdots.C. Puuingthedotsintodifferent1.yco1.ouredgroups.D. Pickingouttheg11>upwitha1.argernumberofdots.33. Forthebears,thetaskwaseasierwhen.A. (heco1.oured(iocsweremovings1.ow1.yC.thedotsfo1.1.owedapathon(hescreenB. thed<Hpatternswereregu1.arinshapeD.motdotscoveredaIargerco1.ouredarea34. Wha1.mayexp1.ainthebears*highdegreeofinte1.1.igence?A.They1.earnski1.1.sfromotheranima1.s.C.Theyfeedonadiverserangeoffcx1.35.Whatcanbeasuitab1.ei1.efor(hetext?A. BearsTaughtIoDistinguishCo1.oursC.ThreeBears1.earnedHowtoCount二、全国卷2023.1B. Theyface1.ifecha1.1.engesontheirown.D.Tworks.B.NewEvidenceofBearInte1.1.igenceFoundD.TheSmartestAmericanB1.ackBearBrutusAccording(otheSo1.arEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofso1.arpane1.sinsta1.1.ed(安装)hasgrownrapid1.yinthepastkxade.andithastogrowevenfastertomee1.c1.imategoa1.s.Buta1.1.ofthatgrowthwi1.1.takeupa1.otofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeop1.eaccepttheConCCPtofso1.arenergy,few1.ike1.argeso1.arpane1.s(obeinsta1.1.ednearthem.So1.ardeve1.operswanttoputuppane1.sasquick1.yandcheap1.yaspossib1.e,sotheyhaven'tgivenmuchthought(owhattheyPU1.underthem.Often,they'1.1.endupfi1.1.ing(heareawithsma1.1.stonesandusingchemica1.sU>cont11)1.weeds.Theresu1.tisthatunycomnnni1.ies.especia1.1.yinfarmingregions,seeso1.arfa11nsasdestroyersOfthesoi1.oSoIarrojcc<sneedtobegoodneighbors：'saysJordanMacknickitheheadoftheInnovativeSitePrcparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironmcnt(InSPIRE)project.oThcyneedtobePro(CCtorSofhe1.andandcontributeo(beagricu1.tura1.economy.mIbSPIREisinvestigatingpractica1.approaches(o*1ow-impactMso1.ardeve1.opment,whichfocusesonestab1.ishingandoperatingso1.arfarmsinaway(hatiskindertothe1.and.Oneoftheeasiest1.ow-impactso1.arstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforPOHinatOni(传粉昆虫).Habitat1.oss,pesticideuse.andc1.imatechangehavecauseddramaticdec1.inesinPOHiMorpopu1.ationsoverthePiIStcoup1.eofdecades,whichhasdamaged(heU.S.agricu1.tura1.economy.Over28stateshavepassed1.awsre1.atedtopo1.1.inatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpo1.1.inator-friend1.inessguide1.inesforhomegardens,businesses,schoo1.s,ci1.iesandnow(hereareguide1.inesforso1.arfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manyso1.arfarmdeve1.opershavetransformedthespaceunder1.hcrso1.arpane1.sintoashe1.terforvariouskindsofpo1.1.inators,resu1.tinginsoi1.improvementandcartxmreduction.''Tescpo1.1.inator-friend1.yso1.arfarmscanhaveava1.uab1.eimpactoneverythinghat,sgoinganin(he1.andscape/'saysMacknick.32. WhatdoSo1.ardcvc1.opcrsoftenignore?A. I*hcdec1.ineinthedemandforso1.arenergy.B. hcnegativeimpactofinsta1.1.ingso1.arpane1.s.C. Therising1.aborcostofbui1.dingso1.arfarms.D. Themostrecentadvancesinso1.artechno1.ogy.33. WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?.Improve(hePr(Xh1.C1.iViIyof1.oca1.farms.B. Inventnewmethodsforcontinuingweeds.C. Makeso1.arprojectsenvironmenta1.1.yfriend1.y.D. PronHeIhCuseofso1.arenergyinrura1.areas.34. Whatisthepurposeofthe1.awsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepo1.1.inators.B.Torestrictso1.ardeve1.opment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupp1.yofenergy.35. Whichofthefo1.1.owingisthebesttit1.eforthetext?A.Po1.1.inators:,Ib1.eaveortoStayB.So1.arEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSP1.RE:A1.eaderinAgricu1.tureD.So1.arFarms:ANewDeve1.opment三、全国卷I2023.6OnMarch7.1907.<heEng1.ishstatisticianFrancisGa1.1.onpub1.ishedapaperwhichi1.1.ustratedWhaih1.COniCtobeknownasthe