2024年专四语法题.docx

2023年专四语法PARTTGRAMMAR&VOCABU1.ARYTherearethirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phasesorstatementsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Chooseonewordphasestatementthatbestcomp1.etesthesentence.MarkansweronANSERSHEETTWO.51. Itisessentia1.thathea1.1.thefactsfirst."A.isexaminingBwi1.1.examineC.examinesDexamine52. Whichofthefo1.1.owingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?A. 1.ucyiscontinua1.1.yfindingfau1.twithhersister.B. Wearemeetingthevisitorsa代ertheperformance.C. ThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridge.D. I,mhopingthatyou,1.1.giveussomeadvice.53. Whichofthefo1.1.owingita1.icizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomp1.ement?A. Thefrontdoorremained1.ockedB. Theboy1.ookeddisappointed.C. Nancyappearedworried.D. Heseemedtohavenomoney1.eft.54. Whichofthefo1.1.owingsentencesisINCORRECT?A. Physicsisanimportantschoo1.subject.B. TheNiagaraFa1.1.sisinNorthAmerica.C. TheUnitedStatesbordersCanada.D. Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.55. Whichofthefo1.1.owingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBI1.ITY?A. Themooncannota1.waysbeatthefu1.1.B. Youcannotsmokeinsidethebui1.ding.C. Hecannotcometoday.D. Shecannotp1.aythepiano.56. Theboysinthefami1.yareo1.denoughfor.A.schoo1.sB.schoo1.C.theschoo1.D.theschoo1.s57. Whichofthefo1.1.owingita1.icizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectre1.ationship?A. HewasreadingMary/s1.etterintheroom.B. Youcanbuymen,sshoesinthisshop.67. Hercareerhasanumberofactivities-composing,p1.ayingandacting.A.he1.dB.producedC.embracedD.combined68. Theoperationcou1.dher1.ifebytwoorthreeyears.A.pro1.ongB.increaseC.expandD.continue69. A1.1.hercousinsandtheirchi1.drenhavefairhair.Theunder1.inedpartmeans.A.fineB.darkC.thickD.1.ight70. Johna1.waysfee1.sS1.URJiShfirstthinginthemorning.Theunder1.inedpartmeans.A.sickB.inactiveC.dizzyD.drowsy71. Thefami1.yofthevictimhadtoendurea1.ongwaitbeforethecasecametotria1.Theunder1.inedpartmeans.A.to1.erateB.keepC.faceD.ho1.ds72. Thechiefofsurgerybecamecommitteechairmanbyvirtueof.A.seniorityB.serviceC.ageD.rank73. HeturnedhisbackOnthemwhentheymostneededhim.Theunder1.inedpartmeans.A.criticizedB.ignoredC.betrayedD.deceived74. Ourschoo1.didnotforChristmasunti1.mid-December.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakin75. Thef1.agsinthestadiuminthewindA.f1.appedB.movedC.shookD.stirred76. Hismotherretiredear1.yonaccountofpoorhea1.th.Theunder1.inedpartmeans.A.despiteB.withC.accordingtoD.becauseof77. Thewho1.ecountywasinovertheresu1.tofthee1.ections.A.suspensionB.suspenseC.suspendingD.suspender.78. ThereisnoCOnCeiVabIereasonwhythereshou1.dbeanydifficu1.tyduringtheproject.Theunder1.inedpartcanberep1.acedbya1.1.thefo1.1.owingexcept.A.thinkab1.eB.imaginab1.eC.possib1.eD.observab1.e79. Theemp1.oyeespreparedwitha1.1.dueforaconferencewiththeTradeUnions.A.cautionB.concernC.certaintyD.consideration80. OurexperimentwasconductedunderOPtima1.conditions.Theunder1.inedpartmeans.A.perfectB.properC.possib1.eD.proposed语法及词汇51D52B53D54B55A56B57D58A59C60D61D62C63C64A65B66B67C68A69D70B7IA72A73B74C75A76D77B78D79D80A51.D【解析】考察虚拟语气。个别形容词的主语从句构造，that所引导的从句中谓语动词常用"shou1.d+动词原形或省略shou1.d,如Itisnecessary(essentia1.,vita1.,important,imperative,urgent,advisab1.e,proper,natura1.»ob1.igatory,desirab1.e,perfectib1.e»appropriab1.e,fitting,strange.)that.故本题选D52.B【解析】考察进行时态的使用方法。目前进行时可以表达：(1)说话时或说话前后正在进行的动作，如C：(2)现阶段一直反第的动作，可与a1.ways,continua1.1.y等频率语连用，体现感情色彩，如A；(3)计划安排近期内发生的动作，如题干中的futureaction；(4)体现委婉语气，如D;故本题选B53. D【解析】考察语法术语，ObjeCtCOmPIement(宾语补足语，宾补指某些及物动词的直接宾语后还一种补足语，意思才完整，如toconsidesomeonestupid,topaintsomethingb1.ue,tocatchsomebodySteaIing.而A,B,C都属于同一类型，主语补足语subjectcomp1.ement,一般认为系动词(be的多种形式,become,turn,seem,sme1.1.,taste,remain等)后的部分称为主语补足语。故本题选D54. B【解析】考察主谓一致(agreements四个选项的主语都是以s尾的单词，A指学科，单数：C中美国指国家这一整体，单数：D中的腮炎此类以结尾的疾病名词(arthritis,diabetes,ph1.ebitis等)，看作单教：而B中TheNiagaraFa1.IS尼亚加拉大暴布看作复数，故选B55. A【解析】考察Can的使用方法。A表达不也许一直是满月，B表达不容许，C表达无法来，D表达没能力弹琴，选A56. B【解析】考察零冠词的使用方法。此处不加冠词是指到了上学的年龄，而非指详细场所，故选B57. D【解析】考查名词屈格的意义。MaMS表来源；medsshoes表类别，Mrs.B1.ake'spassport表所属，theenemy,sdefeat表动宾(predicate-objectre1.ationship).前几年还考过主谓关系(subject-predicatere1.ationship),如theariva1.oftheguests.本题选D58. A【解析】考察动名词。Pardon后接名词或动名词，排斥C和D°B意为祈使句的主语，即说话者原谅自己打扰IiI己，显然不对，故应加上disturb的意义主语my,表达我打扰你，故本题选A59. C【解析】考察tagquestion附加疑问句。A是祈使句-附加疑问句：B的陈说部分主语为nobody,somebody,noone.everyone,everybody,SOmeOne时，附加句的主语一般用he：D陈说部分生语用it；C由于few表否认，附加疑问句应用肯定式，故本题选C【解析】考察反身代词的使用方法。A和C中反身代词作同位语appositivefB作主语补足语，D作宾语,故选D61. D【解析】考察宾语从句引导词。WhateVer引导的名词性从句作动词hand1.e的宾语，同步其在从句中作主语，相称于anythingthat,故选D62. C【解析】考察斜体部分哪个修饰副词。A修饰动词。B修饰形容词，D修饰名词,C修饰副词now.选C63. C【解析】考察动词词组的被动，Takecareof,makeamessof,payattention此类词组有两种被动语恋形式：一种是把词组当整体直接构成被动，如HiSboOkSWeretakengreatCareof；另一种是把词组看作动词+宾语+介词词组,如：Greatcarewastakenofhisbooks上所述,本题选C64. A【解析】考察as的让步使用方法。as可以引导让步状语从句，但需倒装。具分五种状况:(1)形容词+as+主语+系动词,如Tiredasheis,heofferstohe1.pme(2)分词+as+主语+系动词O如We1.1.-writtenasthebookis.theauthorisnotsatisfiedandpreparedtoreviseit(3)名词