人教版七下Unit10 Section B 2b 知识点讲解+练习 （无答案）.docx

Unit10I,dIikesomenoodIes.SectionB2bBirthdayFoodAroundtheWor1.dWhatwou1.dpeop1.e1.iketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwou1.dbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peop1.ehavebirthdaycakeswithcand1.es.Thenumberofcand1.esistheperson*sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawish0andb1.owoutthecand1.es.Ifheorsheb1.owsouta1.1.thecand1.esinonego,etrue.IntheUK,peop1.esometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechi1.dwiththecandyis1.ucky.InChina,itisgettingpopu1.artohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeop1.esti1.1.eatvery1.ongnood1.esfortheirbirthday.TheynevercutupQthenood1.esbecausethe1.ongnood1.esareasymbo1.of1.ong1.ife.Insomep1.aces,Chinesepeop1.ea1.soeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymbo1.of1.ifeandgood1.uck.A1.1.ofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgood1.ucktothebirthdayperson.翻译：过生日的时候大家喜欢吃什么呢，不同的国家结果不同。许多国家吃蛋糕点蜡烛。蜡烛的数量代表过生日的人的年龄。过生日的人必须许一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。如果他一个一个蜡烛的吹灭，那么愿望就会实现。在英国，人们有时候会在生日蛋糕上放上一颗糖果，得到糖果的小孩是幸运的。中国，现在越来越流行于蛋糕了过生日的时候。但是，也有吃长寿面的。面条不弄断，因为长代长寿。有些地方，中国人吃鸡蛋过生日，也是代表幸运。所有的吃的可能不一样，但是愿景一样，希望给过生日的人带来好运。知识点：1. aroundthewor1.d世界各地相当于a1.1.overthewor1.d,此处为介词短语作后置定语。eg：WehavefriendsaroundtheWOr1.d.我们有世界各地的朋友。Wor1.d是名词，意为"世界"，wor1.d像sun（太阳），moon（月亮）一样，为独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the或物主代词,thewor1.dsunmoon<,eg：AtthattimeChinawasthemostpowerfu1.countryintheWor1.d.在那时，中国是世界上最强大的国家2. answer/'a：ns/n.答案v.答复answer在此处作可数名词，意为"答案，答复，答复“，后面常接介词to,to意为"的",theanswerto.表示“的答案。eg：Idon,tknowtheanswertothisqu。StiOn.我不知道这个问题的答案。3. thenumberof.的数量辨析thenumberOf与anumberofanumberof许后跟可数名词复数,作主语Anumberofstudentsarep1.aying多时,谓语动词用复数。basketba1.1.许多学生在打篮球。thenumberof的数量后跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。henumberofthestudentsin0urc1.assis70.我们班的学生人数是70o4. ageed5n.年龄短语attheageOf意为“在岁时"。常可转换为时间状语从句。eg：Shecou1.dp1.aythepianoattheageof4.=Shecou1.dp1.aythepianowhenshewas4yearso1.d.她在4岁时就会弹钢琴了。5. makeaWiSh许个愿望wish此处用作可数名词，意为“心愿"，它也可作动词，意为“祝愿。eg：Mywishistobecomeadoctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。WewishyouamerryChristmas.我们祝你圣诞快乐。6. b1.owouttheCandICS吹灭蜡烛b1.owout为“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语时，必须放中间。eg：Thecand1.eissti1.1.burning；p1.easeb1.owitOUt.蜡烛还在燃烧着，请把它吹灭。7. Ifheorsheb1.owsouta1.1.thecand1.esinonego,etrue,如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现。eg：Ifitrainstomorrow,we'1.1.stayathome.如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。8. cutUP切碎9. idea用作可数名词，意为“想法；主意eg：Ihaveagoodidea.我有一个好主意。Ietoday.我有一个想法：他今天会来的。单元测试卷总分值：100分五、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）21.-Whatdoyouneedtomaketheporridge?onion,potatoandsomerice.A.A；aB.An；aC.A；anD.An；an22.Hey,John!Imetmyfavoritebasketba1.1.starandtookaphotowithhimyesterday.Wow,youwereso,A.1.uckyB.afraidC.busyD.free23.Wou1.dyou1.ikecoffee?Wedon,thavejuice?A. some；anyB. some；someC.any；anyD.any；some24. Doyou1.ikenood1.eschicken?一No,Idon,t.A.withB.ofC.inD.to25. TheInaSeOt（桔祥物）OftheRio2019O1.ympicGameS（奥运会）isgood1.uck.A.thenumberofB.thesymbo1.ofC.thedayofD.theco1.orof26. wou1.dyou1.ike?Ag1.assoforangejuice.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When27. mhungry.Twou1.d1.ikea1.argebow1.ofdump1.ings.A.eatingB.eatC.toeatD.eats28. I'mverythirstynow.Wou1.dyou1.ikesome?A.teaB.fishC.nood1.esD.potatoes29. ?-I,d1.ikesometomatoesandpotatoes.A. CanIhe1.pyouB. Doyou1.iketomatoesC. WhatdoyoubuyD. Wou1.dyou1.ikesomepotatoes30. Whatofnood1.eswou1.dyou1.ike?Beefnood1.es.A.sizeB.bow1.C.co1.orD.kind31. Wou1.dyou1.iketocometodinnertomorrowevening?A.Yes,it,strueB.Yourea1.1.ydoC.It'supstairsD.Yes,1,d1.oveto32. Youwon'tpasstheexamyoudon,tworkhard.OK,I,11domybest.A.andB.butC.ifD.so33. What,shis?Heisthirteenyearso1.d.A.nameB.numberC.birthdayD.age34. Idon't1.ikenood1.es,butI1.ike.A.potato；potatoesB.potatoes；potatoC.potato；potatosD.potatoes；potatos35. 一Iwanttomakedump1.ings.Wou1.dyou1.iketothemoatforme?一Sure.A.cutupB.cutdownD.b1.owoutC.makeawish六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（词数：约80；建议用时：5分钟）Differentpeop1.e1.iketoeatdifferent<3b>,I1.iketoeat°”,especia1.1.y特别）theones_",x'beeformutton.Ia1.so1.ikenood1.esandrice.I1.iketoeatfruit1.ikeapp1.es,andoranges.ButIdon't1.ikebananas.Myfather1.ikesf"h-Hesaysit'sde1.icious.Hedoesn't1.ike“fruit.Mymother1.ikesa1.1.'ij'offoods.She1.ikesrice,nood1.es,porridge,dump1.ingsandsoon.Herfavoriteisapp1.es.There"'ano1.dSaying（谚语）：Oneapp1.eadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Whatwou1.dyou1.ike36.A.foodsB.fruitsC.vegetab1.esD.candies37.A.porridgeB.dump1.ingsC.icecreamD.rice38.A.hasB.thereisC.thereareD.with39.A.potatoesB.strawberriesC.carrotsD.onions40.A.fishB.nood1.esC.dump1.ingsD.specia1.s41.A.manyB.fewC.anyD.some42.A.sizesB.co1.orsC.kindsD.bow1.s43.A.subjectB.co1.orC.fruitD.city44.A.isB.areC.hasD.have45.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats七、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（词数：约110；建议用时：4分钟）TodayisFriday.1.inda1sc1.asswou1.d1.iketohaveabarbecue（户夕卜烧烤）tomorrow.Shean