衔接点14 任务型阅读理解 （小初考点差异及衔接）.docx

衔接点14任务型阅读理解（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求小学任务型阕读主要对原文提到了某事物、现般或理论.曲干针对原文具体叙述发问.在原文中可直接找到答案,即先读遨,然后带老向处快速阅读短文,找出与问遨M关的词语或句子,再时相关部分进行分析刻比,找出答案。初中要求初中任务型阅读芍近考生阅读理解和表达能力的涤合性邈里,它旨在考查考生用英语狭取信息、处理信息、加工信息的能力。它要求考生在阅读理解的基础上.而阅读信息进行二次加工.归纳要点.整合零散信息,并用回答问物的形式把加工后的信息准确、有序地表达出来，因此,该曲型是对考生琼合能力的考查,尤其考查考生的宿古理解能力、主观农达能力和逻辑推理能力,是一类区分度较大的翘目，根据文章的体裁特点,相关考点主要分为以下三类：1.记叙文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果来设题：2 .说明文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物或事物、特征、用途、优缺点来设题：3 .议论文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物、论点、论据、结论来设懑.知识梳理【小学任务型阅读理解考点聚焦】1.astSatuixiaywasthefirstdayofMarch.TheWgIhCrwaswindyandc1.oudy.Iwasbusy.Ididmyhomeworkinthen>11ing.A1.noon.Iwentswithnym1.herinIhCsupermarket.Weboughtsomebread,cake,mi1.kandCoke.Mynherboughtafoo<k1.1.(here.(oo.Intheafternoon.I(abustovisitnygrandpa.Hehadac.Hetooksomemedicineandstayedinbed.Ididhouseworkforhim.Ic1.eanedhisroom.Iwatevdthef1.owers,washedhisc1.othesandcookeddinner.Mygrandpasaidtome,oXiaoming,youarcagreatboy."1wastiredbhappy.1.根据首字母提示写单词.补全短文.(在下面答遨线上写出完用单词)(1)(4)2.选择正确的选项.(1) Whatdidn>ymotherbuy?()(2) Whendid1donyhomework?()AIn(heInOfningonMarvh1st.B.OnSaIUndayafternoon.C.1.astSundayonMaivh2nd.(3) 照在文中出现的先后顺序,用数字给句子排序)Iboughtsomet<xx1.anddrinks.)1didhousework.)1visitedmygrandpa.No.62Bus)Ididmyhomework.About35minutesWa1.kfori.2km5stations2yuanGetOn1.hCTianqiaoWestSkitionNo.66BusWaiifor3stations*8minutesut43minutes大Wa1.ktor50Om8sta(ions3yuanGC1.onthe*11anqiaoEastStationWaitfor5stations.15minutesAbout30minutes大Wa1.kfor1.5kin1.ine8Rai1.way4stations5yuanGetontheTianqiaoStationWaitforIsia1.ion.2minutes1 .根据以上信息判断下列句子正(T)误(Fh(1) .IfsaboutIhir1.y-fiveminutesogotothesciencemuseumbyNo.62Bus.()(2) .1.iYanneedstowa1.kforfivehundredIne1.reS(ogetoIheTianqiaoWestStation.()(3) .If1.iYan1.akesNo.66Bus.sheshou1.dgetof1.'Ihcbusonthefifthstation.()(4.)1.iYanneedstowaitforwominutesifshetakesthe1.ine8Rai1.way.()2 .如果你是1.iYan.你会选择哪种路线去自然博物馆呢？说说你的理由。Iwi1.1.taketogetto(hesciencemuseum.Because.【初中任务型阅读理解考点聚焦】=.考点清单=1 .基本步探先看问时.再读文章:把握主即.确定方向.选取有用的材料.舍弃无关的侑息.高效有时.细读全文,认真推敲:细心阅读与试胭有关的词汇、句子或段落,要特别留心一些信息词。更读全文S金证答案:在确定答案后,应将答案代入问题中,检查是否符合设问要求，若不符合,则要重新考虑答案.2 .注意事项答SS有据,避免主观腮陆，符合原文的答窠=IE确答窠#最佳答案，耨胞有法.但无定法.贵在得法.要答好此类起.必须多读、巧读和善于思考.要不断扩大词汇此拓宽阅读面.提高阅读速慝同时也盥探索和总结适合自己的方法.实践出出知.多练出效果.3 .方法指导断序原则.注意使用.在确定前一道遨的答案以后.在文中标注出来.做下咫的时候.继续往下找.能行效控制答跑时间.并提高正确率。圈面关键词(KeyWo11is)o1)大写、数字、引号优先原则2)6WIH疑问词必须展画(WhiCh.who.what.when.where.why.how)例如：WhiChsubjectdoesMary1.ikebest?Whoinventedthemachine?Whd1.didJakedotopr1.ec1.himse1.ffrom(heco1.dtemperatures?WhaIdoyouthinkofJake?Giveat1.eastonereason.Whendidhisparentsrea1.izethatJakewasmissing?WhCrCdidJohngoforvacation?Whydidtheystartthisprogram?HOWdidJakcgetdownthemountainthenextmorning?HOwIOngdidittakeJaketoreturntosafe1.yafterhe1.osthisski?(3)注怠时态一致,代词指代一致。例如：JakC1.ostoneofhisskisafterhefe1.1.overwhenskiing,didn'the?U可答用,股过去时,代词用hc>Whendidhisparentsrea1.izethatJakewasmissing?(回答用心过去时,代词用they)Whatdoyouthinkof(heChineseFarmers'HarvestFestiva1.inChina?(回答用一般现在时,代词用it),对点特训基础JH请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个句题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答膻K对应题目的答题位里上I'mJack.TodayisJune4th.!tismybi11hday.Ifee1.vcr)excited.Inthemorning,mygrandparentsgivemeapresent.Itsab1.uebike.TheyhoIcanridethebiketoschoo1.I1.ikeitverymuch.BecauseI1.ikescience,myparentsgivemeasciencebookabouttheenvironmentasmybirthdaypresent.Buttheysaytheywanttosendmeanotherspecia1.Prm1.ThenWCgotoI1.aibinPark.MyparentsIe1.1.methesecondbirthdaypresentisdoingthec1.eaningwiththepeop1.einthepark.11.edverytired,bu1.mg1.adtohe1.ptokeepourparkc1.eanandbeautifu1.Afterdoingsomec1.eaning,myparentsand1gok>theshopnear(hepark.Ibuysomebeau1.fu)f1.owersformymombecauseshe1.ovesf1.owersverymuch.Sheisveryhappy.Wea1.sobringsonegivenp1.antshomeandp1.anthcmintheyard.1.ookingatthep1.ants,myfami1.yarca1.1.veryhappy.Whatameaningfu1.birthday1have!1. WhenisJack'sbirthday?2. Whacco1.orisJack'snewbike?3. WhogivesJackasciencebook?4. WhydtxrsJackbuysomewersforhismom?5. Howmanypeop1.earcthereinJack'sfami1.y?请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个间巡，要求所写答案语法正确、意义完整。Mynameis1.iYue.Iarnagir1.Iama1.theageofthirteen.MybirthdayisonOctober3rd.IamastudentatNo.IMidd1.eSchoo1.MySChOOI1.ifeisveryco1.orfu1.txx,ausetherearcmanykindsOfaCIRiIieSforus(histerm.OnSeptember21sc.wehaveasoccergame.OurSChOo1.DayisonOctoberI5th.Ourpantscanconetoorschoo1.andseehowwcstudy.WchavemoreactivitiesinNovember,suchasthebooksa1.eonNovember12th.theEng1.ishDayon23rd.Besidesthese,wehaveanexcitingSpor1.sDayonDecember16th.AInOnga1.1.theac(ivi1.ies.I1.ikeIhCEng1.ishDa)>andtheSportsDaybest,becauseEng1.ishismyfavoritesubjectandI1.ikepkyingsports.Thisisabusyandinieyingterm.Irea1.1.y1.ovemyschoo1.1.ife.1. Howo1.dis1.iYue?2. Is1.iYuc,sbirthdayonOctober3rd?3. When3thebooksa1.e?4. Whatis1.iYucfavoritesubject?5. Whatdocs1.iYucthinkofthis(erm?请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息,回答5个问遨要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切遨.DearJasoihThankyouoryourc<mai1.1.etmetd1.(11,诉)youSOme1.h1.ngabo