完形填空A.docx
完型填空A2、Thnoughouihistorymanhashad(oaccept(hefocithatalllivingthingsmustdie.butpeoplenowlivelonger(turnthey1.Yet.alllivingthingsstillshow(he2ofaging,whichwilleventually3death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthetxiyandtheorganstheyformdonotfuncionaswellasIheydidinChikIhow1.Thebodyprovidesless4againstdiseasesaiismoreinclined,accide11(.Anumberofrelatedcausesmaycont11btctoaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot6whentheydie.InanagingpersonthenewcellsmayDOtbeascapable_7growthas(hoseofayoungperson.Another8inaging11utybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someo!'IbePTUIeinchemicalsincellsarcknowntochangewithageandbcmcless11exible.Iliisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople9inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimo11anchemicalschangesinhecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeauiIOinformationthat(hecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthisrv>cessandchangetheinfo11mioncarr>,ingmoleculessoIhaUheydono(InmSmillhetnfbrnHion<swell.,A:hadB:use(OC:wercused(oD:usedto答案,D、A:factB:effectC:functionD:symbol答案,B、A:affectB:xxluceC:resultinD:resultfrom答案,C(4)、A:protectionB:demandC:declineD:delay答案,A.A:toB:forC:againstD:from答案:A(6)、A:replacedB:bomC:recoveredD:discovered答案:A、A:withB:forC:ofD:(o答案:C、A:factorB:eJYcctCsreasonD:elemeni答案:A、A:sho11B:shrinkC:lengthenD:increase答祟:B(10).A:passtoB:passfromC?passonD:passon(o答案:C3、Certainly,themostpopularmethodof(<velingusedbyAmeriCan5is(heprivately-ownedautomobile.ThevastmajorityofAmericanshaveacar,andmanyamilieshavetwo.Iduringyo<rvisitloIheUnitedSa(es.youmaydecide(oren<acartotraveloutsideIhecityor(o(rave)(ootherpartsofthecountry.Carrentalcompaniesarc2inthetelephonebookandarclocatedinmostcitiesandtowns.2_,thereareusuallyrentalcarsatairportsandtrainandbusstations.Asis(rueeverywhereintheworld,youcanrentacar4heday;week,orInOnIhSomeComPanieS5havespecialweekendratesthatyoumayfindespeciallyinterestingifyouhaveonlyulimited6oftimetotravelaroundtheareayouarcvisiting.Sinceeachcompanykiditsownrulesandrates,itisagoodideato7pricesamongcompaniestoge<(hebestralescosuityourpurposes.Forexample,mostcarrentalcosts8howlongyouplantokeepthecarandhowfaryoutravel.However,somecompaniesmayincludegasolineintheirrates,but9donot.Somecompaniesrequirethatyou_IOIhecartoitsstartingPoinl;otherswillpermityou(oleave(hecarinanotherciy.()>A:SometimeB:SometimesC:SometimeD:Sometimes答案;B(2)A:wrienB:recoxkdC:copiedD:listed答案;D、A;HoweverB:ThereforeC:inadditionD:Consequently答案;C(4)、A;atB:inC:ofD:by答窠;D.A:stillB:evenC:andD:too答案:B,A:anouiHB:numberC:quantityD:quality答案:a'、A:connec(B:compareC:ConirasiD:combine答案,B(8)、A:insistonB:WiHkonC:countonD:dependon答案,D(9),A:theotherB:otherC:OlheisD:oneanother答案,C(10).A:rclum8:returnedC:mustreturnD:willreturn答案,A4、Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearctwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearcthosewordswhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation.Wh记hWeIeam,haistosay,from(he2ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociatesandwhichweshouldknowaluse3Wecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcern(heconnwnthingsoflife,andare(hestockintrade(惯用手段)ofallwho4thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular*',sincetheybelongtothepeople5andarenottheexclusiverightofulimitedclass.6.ourlanguagecomprisesamultitudeofwordswhicharcmparativclyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeanings7toeveryeducatedperson,but(hereislinknecessitytouse(hem<lhon)eorinIhenurke(lace.OurfirstGWiIh(hemcomesnotfromourn11hefslipsorfromthetalkofourschcwl-matcs.butf11>mbooksthatweread,lecturesthatwelistento.orthemoreformalconversationof9educatedspeakerswhoarcdiscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.SuchwordsarecalledTeamed”,ailheibetweenthemand*popular*Wordjiisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.(1)、A:atB:byC:withD:through答案:C(2)A:membersB:relativesC:matesD:fellows答案;A、;despiteB:evenifC:sinceD:aswellas答案;B(4),A:sayB:applyC:practiseD:speak答案;DA:atleastB:atmostC:atlargeD:atbest答案XC,A:sanaueroffactB:InshortC:IngeneralD:Ontheotherhand答案;DA:knowB:areknownC:areknowingD:knowing答案,B、A:encounterB:apx>achC:acquaintanceD:experience答案:C(9) .A:highlyB:deeplyC:greatlyD:mainly答案Xa'(10) .A:COntnKJiet沁nB:discrepancyC:similarityD:distinction答案,D5Solarenergyisman'smostimportantenergysource.AsIhCnameimplies,solaristheenergyfromthesun'srays.TheamountofCnCrPythattheearthreceivesfromthesunismanytimes_itheamountusedbyman.Ifa2waytouseitfullycouldbedeveloped.3sourcewouldbeneeded.1(is.however,usedefficientlybyplants(hat4thefbodonwhichanimalsdirectlyorindirectlydq)end.SolarenergyisJUndebrOUndinIhefb11noffosilfuelsSUChascoalandpetroleum.!nthe6animportantsourceofenergywas7intheformofwood.TheIndustrialRevolutionneededth