Unit;3;;The;Million;Pound;Bank;Note.docx

g3. spotvt.发觉；认出11.污点；斑点；地点shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。常用构造：spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene至!（在）现场；当场onthespot当场；立刻spotlessadj.没有斑点的;极其干净的spottedadj.有斑点的bespottedwith被点缀shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的挚友。高手过招单项填空hewashitbyafallingstoneandgotkilled.（12安徽巢湖检测）a.onaspotb.inaspot关于他的准备约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察表达了交通事故的经过。常用构造：accountfor对做出说明；（在数学、比例上）占；导致byallaccounts大家都说onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount绝不行以takeaccountof=take.intoaccount考虑到hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。留意：OnnOaCCOUnt为否认意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子运用局部倒装。高手过招单项填空shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.（12安徽淮北检测）a.onnoaccountb.fromallaccountsc.ofnoaccountd.byallaccounts（2）wemusteverypennywespendduringabusinesstrip.新桥的修建将按准备进展。联想拓展aheadof在之前；领先于；赛过aheadoftime/inadvance提前goagainst违反；反对；不利于goaround/round/about（疾病）传播goafter追求goby过去goinfor爱好goout（火、灯等）熄灭；外出goover复习；检查gothrough遭受；阅历；通过goup上升；增长gowithout没有也行；将就gowrong出毛病高手过招完成句子（原创）afterapause,he（往下说）withhisspeech.（2）thenewbridgewascompleted（提前）.（径直向前走）for200metersandthenturnleft.一couldiuseyourbike?一（用吧）.答案：Wentaheadaheadoftime（3）gostraightahead（4）goahead8. byaccident=bychance偶然；无意中;不当心lasttimeiranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。联想拓展ycontrast比照之下bymistake错误地byhand用手;用体力bymachine用机器高手过招用by+n.”构成的短语填空（原创）iwasinsuchahurrythatitooksomeoneelsezsumbrella.（5）thesetoysaremadeinsteadof,sotheyareveryexpensive.Shehadfoundthefile.答案：byaccident/ChanCe/mistake（2）byhand;bymachinebyaccident9. tobehonest=honestlyspeaking说实话tobehonest,iamnotsatisfiedwithwhatyoudid.说实话，我对你做的事不满意。tobehonest,iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromamerica.诚恳说，我只知道他是一位美国人。联想拓展tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说tobee×act=exactlyspeaking精确地说totellyouthetruth实话告知你tomakethingsworse更糟的是totellyouthetruth,idontthinkyouareright.实话告知你，我认为你不对。tobeexact,everyminutemorethan130milliongallonsofwaterplungetothebottomofthegorgeover320feetdown.精确地说，每分钟就有超过1.3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语，说明说话人的观点或看法，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变更，即:不受句子其他成分（特别是主语）的影响。高手过招单项填空iwouldn'tbuythathouse;,it'stooclosetothemainroad.（12福建泉州检测）a.beinghonestb.honestc.tobehonestd.havingbeenhonest解析:选c。考察动词不定式作插入语的用法。tobehonest作插入语时，没有其他形式的变更，只能用动词不定式形式。10. onthecontrary与此相反；正相反（只作状语）itdoesnztseemuglytome;onthecontrary,ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反,我认为它相当美丽。itwasn,tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。联想拓展（be）contraryto违反（某事物）；与相反contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.与普遍看法相反，许多猫并不宠爱牛奶。高手过招用Comrary相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）thecarisn,texpensive.,ifsquitecheap.（2）theresultswereexpectation.答案：Onthecontrary（）contraryto11. asfor至于，关于asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至于你，你应当感到惭愧。联想拓展asto至于，关于；提到；就.而论（至于，说到）高手过招完成句子（原创）hewasuncertain（至于）whichroadtotake.©wouldyoubesokind（至于）helpmetomovethestone?（3）mypast,Vmnottellingyouanything.答案：asto（2）asto（3）asfor12. takeachance=takechances冒险，碰运气hetookachancewhenhemadetheinvestment.当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。联想拓展haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth./todosth./that.大有盼望/没有可能/没什么盼望做某事bychance=byaccident偶然地；意外地givesb.achance给某人一个时机thechancesare(that).=itislikelythat很可能高手过招翻译句子很可能她要来。我遇到她完全是偶然的。答案：thechancesarethat/itSIikelythatsheIlbecoming.imetherbychance.重点句型13. well,towardsnightfallifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候，我发觉自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb.sth.+谓语动词联想拓展find+it+adj./n./adv./prep.觉得做某事是find+sb./sth.doing发觉在做（主动）findsb./sth.done发觉被做（被动或表示状态）findoneselfin/at.觉察自己在某处/处于.findsb./sth.+adj.+todo觉得（todo用主动形式表被动意义）ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.我发觉那个男孩子藏在门后。whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.破晓时，我们发觉自己在山脚下的一个小村子里。shegothome,onlytofindthedoorlocked/closed.她回到家，却发觉门锁上了。mar×foundidiomshardtolearn.=marxfoundithardtolearnidioms.马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。高手过招完成句子（原创）thefilmstar（觉察自己被围住）agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.（）hefoundaWaHet（躺）ontheground.acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound（在吸烟）inthekitchen.ifounditimpossible（劝服；劝服）himtogiveupsmoking.i（觉得不行思议）thelifeinthefuture.i（发觉灯亮着）allthroughthenight.答案：foundhimselfsurroundedbyIyingSmOkingtopersuade（5）findithardtoimaginefoundthelightson14. thenextmorningi'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwheniwasspottedbyaship.其次天早上，我正感到灰心的时候，一艘船发觉了我。句中的When表示“这时，就在这个（那个）时候（=andthen；andjustthen；andatthattime）w,当When作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用,构成：bedoing.when./beabouttodo.when的句型。其中When引导的从句要用一般过去时。iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenicaughtsightofatailor'sshop.我正在街上闲逛，（这时）突然望见了一家服装店。wewerehavingameetingwhensomeoneb