Unit;10;It’s;a;nice;day,;isn’t;it-.docx

Unit:;10;lt's;a;nice;day,;isn't;it?unit10it'saniceday,isnztit?一.教学内容：unit10it'saniceday,isnztit?二.教学过程：1 .重点短语：tellsb.aboutsth.告知某人某事，hatedoingsth.厌烦做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事,thinkof想起hundredsof数百，成百上千，inthefuture在将来cometrue实现，becareful当心，留神；atleast至少getalong相处融洽，100kthrOUgh阅读，beableto能够，会spacestation太空站，goskating去滑冰2 .交际用语：(1) it'saniceday,isn,tit?(2) whataniceday,isnztit?(3)itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?(4)ihopeso/not.(5)sodoi.3 .语法：学习反意疑问句。三.重、难点讲解：1. doyouthinkitllstopbynoon?此句中的bynoon意为在中午之前”，by的意思是“不迟于，在之前，到为止(1) pleasebehereby4:00p.m.请在下午四点钟之前到这儿。(2) bytheendoflastmonth到上个月末by还可以表示方式、方法、手段、通过等，也可用作介词，表示在旁边(3) jimgotthenewsbyphone.吉姆是通过电话得到这个消息的。(4) hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.他以卖菜为生。(5) youcansitbyme.你可以坐在我旁边。句中的noon意为中午“，假设表示在中午"，那么用atnoon2. therearetwopeoplelookingthroughbooksinabookstore.(1) 100kthrough意为“阅读；细致查看”。beforethemeeting,ilookedthroughthereport.开会前，我把报告翻阅了一下。pleaselookthroughyourpaperscarefully.请细致查看试卷。(2) lookingthroughbooksinabookstore是此时此刻分词作后置定语，修饰Peopleolookatthegirlreadingunderthetree.看看在树下看书的那个女孩。doyouknowthemanwearingglasses?你相识戴眼镜的那个人吗？therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.有许多人在沙滩上躺着。3. twopeoplearewaitingtocrossthebusystreet.句中的CroSS意为横穿、横过、越过，用作动词,其介词形式是across。假设表示通过(纵向，内部)，那么用介词througho(1) becarefulwhenyouthestreet.(2) youcangoinoroutthedoor.helikestoseethebusesandthecarsgotheroad.(4)turnleftandwalkthebridge.(5)heistheyoungesttoswimtheriver.(6) letsgothepark.a.crossb.acrossc.through4. atleastitisn,training.至少没在下雨。atleast意为“至少，最少，至少。例如：(1) thecoatcostsatleast$200.(2) atleastihavetriedmybest.5. thetrafficisverybusyatthistime.车辆这时候特殊多。traffic用作不行数名词，意为交通。假设表示交通繁忙，那么用busy或heavyoi,mlatebecauseofthebusy/heavytraffic.6. friendslikeyoumakeiteasiertogetalonginanewplace.有你这样的挚友使我在异地的相处变得简洁多了。(1) makeit+形容词+不定式，意思是使得做某事变得”readingaloudmakesiteasiertolearnenglish.Athebadweathermakesithardtofinishtheworkontime.恶劣的天气使得按时完成工作有了难度。(2) getalong意为"相处"，getalong(well)withsb.意为“和某人(友好)相处"，相当于"geton(well)withsb.woAwhatshouldidotogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?7. theirpricesarereallylow,aren/tthey?他们的价格确定很低，不是吗？Iow指低的“，其反义词为hi曲，可用来修饰价格,声音，建筑物，温度等。(1) thetemperaturewasverylow/highyesterday.(2) shealwaysspeaksinalowvoice.8. thelineisslow,isn*tit?slow在此处用作形容词，意为缓慢的，其反义词为fast.例如：slowmusic,aslowtrain/walk.theclockistwominutesslow.9. becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.becareful意为“留神，当心”，相当于takecare,可以单独运用，也可接不定式。(1) becareful!ifsdangerous.(2) becarefulnottofalloffthebike.10. ihopeso.我盼望如此。此句式常用来表示盼望上面提到的状况发生，假设不盼望发生,那么用ihopenot。常用的类似句型还有:i'mafraidso/not.ithinkso./ididn,tthinkso.例如：(1)itwillbeafinedaytoday.ihopeso.(2) -canyoucometojoinus?i,mafraidnot.ihavetotakelessons.四.语法：反意疑问句：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。其构造为：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简洁问句。前后两局部的人称和时态要保持相同。假设前一局部用确定式,后一局部那么用否认式；反之，前面用否认式，后面那么用确定式，即“前肯后否；前否后肯。附加问句的主语要用人称代词，不用名词。1. (1)it,saniceday,?(2) tomexerciseseveryday,(3) yourparentswilltakeavacation,7(4)youhaveeatenlunch,you?(5)heisn'twatchingtv,he?(6)tomandbobwerelate,?2. (1)whatalovelyday,?(2) whatanicegirl,?(3) whatbeautifulflowers,?(4)howcarefullyhewrites,?3. (1)tomknowsnothingaboutit,he?(2) youhavefewstorybooks,you?he,stootiredtowalkon,he?(4)yourfatherhardlyeverwatchestv,he?(5) theycanhardlyspeakChinese,they?4. (1)shelooksunhappy,she?(2) theydisagreewithyou,they?(3) thechildishomeless,he?5. (1)therewasamovielastnight,7(2) thereisgoingtobeameetingtoday,there?(3) therewon'tbeanylessonstomorrow,there?6. (1)letshaveaparty,?(2) letusgettogether,?(3) pleaseopenthedoor,?(4)don,tmakeanynoise,?(5)lettheboycomen,?a.shallweb.willyouc.won,tyou*以let开头的祈使句，构成反意疑问句时，除lets.用ShallWe构成反意疑问句外，其它均用WiHyou。确定祈使句表"请求”时，通常用WiHyOu；表"邀请、劝说”时，通常用WOrytyOU,也可用WnlyOUo7. (1)ithinkyouhaveheardofthat,(2) hethinksyouareright,?idon,tthinkhecancome,he?8.当陈述句的主语是everything,something,anything,nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问句的主语用it。假设陈述句的主语是everybody,nobody,somebody等表示人的不定代词时，疑问句的主语通常用they,也可以用heO(1) nobodycameinwheniwasout,didthey?(2) everythingisready,isn,tit?9.对反意疑问句进展答复：(1) hedidn'tcometoschool,didhe?他没来上学,是吗？no,hedidn,t.是的，他没来。yes,hedid.thoughhewasill.不，他来了。尽管他担心适。(2)-youareastudent,aren,tyou?yes,iam.-no,i'mnot.(3) tomhasn,tbeentodalian,hashe?汤姆没有去过大连，不是吗？,hehasbeentheretwice.a.no,hehasn,t.b.yes,hehas.c.no,hehas.d.yes,hehasn*t.