unit4 Earthquakes(知识讲解).docx

Unit4Earthquakes目标认知点词汇burs,ruin,injure,shock,rescue,rap.bury,congratulation,judge重点烟语righlaway,a(anend.a(great)numberof.digout.点句型1. too.to的用法2. All.not.不是全部的都3. .asif.犹如学问讲解1. rightaway(原句回放】ImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightHway.T/设你的房子起先晃动，你必需马上离开。【点拨】Hghiaway意为“马上,立刻“，同义短语为aonce。Arcyouleavingrigh(away?你.立刻就走吗？Callthepolicerightaway.上报警!【拓展】表示t,马上”的知语：rightaway,withoutdelay,immediately,alonce,innotime,righlnow(rightnow强调此刻，相当于a(hisInOlneIM>Pleaseseeimothismatterwithoutdelay.请马上调查这件事情Rightnowiamin1.ondon.此刻我在伦敦2. burst原句回放Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburs.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂了.点拨burst(buEburst)E裂开：胀破；爆裂Theballoonsuddenlyburst,气球突然S炸了。Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉褥H己兴奋窗心花怒放.r.爆发：突然爆裂Itendtowortinbursts.我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。abstofanger勃然大怒【拓展】常用短语：burstinto+n.=burstoutdoingsth.突然起来burstintotearx,Songdaughtcr=burstoutCtyingZsingingZlaughing突然大哭M歌/大笑burstintoaroom三三breakintoaroom破门而入Heburstinto(heroomwithoutknocking.他不敲门就进了房间.burst(sth.)open(使)突然打开burstin突然打断,插嘴burstwith充溢Theroadsareburstingwithcars.路上塞满f汽车。bebursting(odos(h,急于或迫切想做某犷ata(one)burst一11气，一下子3. atanend(原句回放】1(seemedasiftheworldwasatanend.仿佛到了世界末日!【点拨】atanend结束,终结Thehotdaysarcatlastatanend.燥热的天气最终结束j!【拓展】常用短谙，altheendof在终点：末端(指时间或空间的一个终点)byheend”到结束时：到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)BytheendofIascmonth,hehadhccnonthatshipfortwoyears.到上个月为止他在那艘船上已经两年了.bring$lh.toanend(使)结束:终止cometoanend结束make(bo<h)endsmeet使收支相抵："t人为出，靠微薄收入为生putanendto使结束Theyearisalanend,coningtoanend.一年结束f。intheend地终,结果Shetriedmanycimcstopasstheexam,andintheculshesucceeded.他试了很多次去通过考试.最终他成功了.4. ruin(原句回放Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinmins.在可怕的十五秒钟内，,座大城市变成了废城.【点拨】win.毁灭：废墟.表示“废墟、遗地Tw常用mins：(heruinsofancientRome古罗马遗迹：inruins荒芜的：be/Heinruins严峻受损;破败不堪：fallin<,otoruin衰落：败落hccastlenowliesinruins.这座古堡已成废墟.bringslh./sb.tomin使第物毁灭：使某人破产Thewarbroughtruin(othecountry.斗争毁了这个国家，u毁坏：掉：使破产Iwasruinedbythelawease.我被那场官司搞褥败尽家业.ZinOneidf毁掉自己minone'shopes使某人布9!破火【拓展】destroy,ruin,damage的区分damage指部分叫员坏“、,破坏”或指运用价值有所降低，它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与tosomething连用。Hundredsofhousesintheareaweredamagedbythestom.绿风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。Theaccidentdidalotofdamage（ohiscar.这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏Odestroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不行能修女，常作,破坏"、啜灭解,也可以指希望、安排等打破.TheearthquakedestroyedalnoslIhcwhole（own.地震几乎毁灭了警个城钺.Hishopeofbeingawriterwasdestroyed,他想成为一个作空的希里破火了。ruin则表示破坏严以致不能修兔.但这种破坏不像出而Oy那样毁灭某物，而是强网致使该物的运用价值发生了问题，用作动词时.它作使毁灭'使崩溃X解：用作名词时,它衣示“毁灭，“瓦解”“坡城”等抽象概念。Thehousehasallenintoruin.房子倒塌了。Thecompanyisfeeingruin.这家公司面临破产.5. digout（原句回放】Thearmyorganized（camslodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋，【点拨】digout挖出,翻找出hcinjuredmenhavebeendugoutofthesnow.受伤人员从当中被挖f出来“Thetruthwasdugout.口相被揭露出来了WhydidyoudigoutallIheseoldmagazines?你把这些小杂志翻出来做什么？【拓展】相关短语：digdown挖倒digin挖土以海进（肥料等）；起先做细致工作digfor发掘，搜集（资料等）diginto钻研，掘进去digat讽刺.挖苦6. a（great>numberof【原句回放】Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.这么大数版的人们死去是因为地J发生时人们正在睡觉.【点拨】agenumberof很多、大量的,后面确定要加可数名诃发数.AgrcalnumberofProblCmShavearisen.出现f很多问题Theconcertaurac<edagreatnumberofpeople.音乐会吸引了很多人。【拓展】我示-很多'.的短语归纳：后按可数名询复效，alaegrcal,gdnumberof:agreat''goodmany:aBOOdfew/quiteafew后按可数名询单（，manya可数名词单数+单数谓语动词后接不行数名词tagreat/gooddealof;agreat*Iargcamountof;quiteaIiulc后按可数名利/不行数名询均可taImo。lotsof:agreat'largequantityof:largequantitiesof:plentyof7. injure(原句回放】Two-IhirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringIheearthquake.1分之二的人在地徭中死亡或受伤，【点拨】injure以损害：使受伤：injure也可以友示“损害名咨,损害(感情)1.Hisbackwasinjured.他的后背受伤Thereweretwopeopleinjuredin(hecaraccident.在这次车中有两人受伤。Hespokeinaninjuredvoice,他用委屈的声音说话。injury比损害，损害injuredadj.受伤的(heinjured伤者doaninjurytosb,投3?某人aninjuredlookcxp<cssion委屈的样W发情【拓展】辨析injure,wound»hurtinjure指由于意外或事故受伤,为一时难愈之伤。HcCarflplaytodaybecausehe'sinjuredhisknee.因为伤了膝益，他今I不能竞赛wound指外伤,特殊是枪伤,刀伤、剑伤.hcbulletwoundedhisarm.子弹伤了他的胳肿hurl是“受伤”的一般用语，既可指肉体上的损杏，亦可指精神上的损害，还可做不及物动词，意为“难受：引起苦弼1.Hiswordshurtme.他的话伤我了Mykneeshurtandmyfeethurt.too.我的膝盅痔.脚也住.8. shock(原句回放】Peoplewereshocked.人们感到版惊Q【点拨】shockE“使震惊”，语气剧烈.以人做主语时，用被动形式.后接介词auby时表示“对惊讶>后接不定式时表示“因做某事而惊讶:beshockedat,'by.对感到凝惊beshocked(odos(h.很惊讶地Itshockedsb.toscc-,hcar.到川斤到(史某人震惊hcywereshockedbyherrudeness.他们被她的用件震惊fi.IlShOCkCnlme(othinkhowclosewehadcomeIobeingkilled.出到我们差点丧命，我胆战心惊。此冲击，薇惊，表示“一件令人惊讶的事Fj一股为可数名词.WithyfrOmshock由于震惊sufferfromshock休克beashock(osb.对某人来说是一个打击hwasagreatshockforhimwhenhiswifedied.他屏手的死对他来说是,个重大的打击C【拓展】EhoCking令人震惊的骇人听闻的：ShOCkCd受震惊的,惊博的Theresultofthegameisshocking.嬉戏结果令人熊惊。mshockedathischange.我对他的变更特别惊讶.9. rescue(原句回放】Solneof(berescueworkersanddoctorswere(rappedUlKIerIhemins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟中,【点拨】rescueE救援.救助rescuesb./Slhfrom.把某人，某物从中解救出来rescuesb.fmdanger救某人脱险Theyrescuedtheboyfromdrowning.他们挽救了落水的孩子.Herescuedt