Unit3-Travel-journal-期末复习.docx

Unit3Traveljournal比起B更喜爱A比起做B更喜爱做Aprefervt.更喜爱.preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth更喜爱做prefertodoAratherthandoB宁JE做A也不做BIPrefersb.todo更喜爱某人做某事1. Sheseemstopreferdogsocats.2. MysisterprefersstayingathomewatchingTVtogoingtothecinematoseeafilm.1.1 prefertoplayoutdoorsrather(hanplaycomputergamesin(heroom.4. Theyprccrcdtheirsontogotocollege.5. Wouldyoupreferthathe(should)gowithyou?Taren.交通工具的费用feen.入场费，会纨，学费chargen.要价Xostn,成本价flowthrough流经eg:'lleMekongRiverflowsthroughChina.everSinCe从以后dreamof=dreamabout.幻想eversinceMiddleschl.WangWciandIhavedreamedabouttakingabiketrip.persuadevt.劝服：使信任trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事(暗含"劝而不服")：persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝服某人傲某事；persuadesb.todosth.劝JR某人做某事；persuadesb.+that从句使某人信任persuadesb.ofsth使某人信任某事1.Thesontriedto>ersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking.2.HowcanWCpersuadethemintojoiningus?3.1wishyoucouldpersuadeherto(hinkitover.4.Shepersuadedhimthatshewastellingthetruth.5.1persuadedhimofmygclintention.getsbinterestedindongsth使某人对做某事感爱好sbgraduatefrom.某人毕业于.sbgetthechancetodosth某人获得做某事的机会sbbefondofsth某人喜爱某物insistvt.坚持要求，坚持认为/Xlthoughshedidn-tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(PI8)I点拨insist表示“坚持要求，肯定要“，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词原形或-should+动词原形”.如：Iinsistthatyou(should)bepresent.Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.拓展1假如insiN的意思是“坚持说：硬说”，其后宾语从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.-keepondoingsth.接着做.keepsbdoingsh使某人始终做某事keepsb(from)doingsth阻挡某人做某事careabout忧虑，关切，在乎carefor喜爱，服看eg:Mysisterdocsnotcareaboutdetails.determineVt.确定下定决心确定determinetodoSIh确定做某事Canyounowdeterminethedateforthemeeting?你们现在可以确定开会的日期吗？ShedeterminedIoIcamEnglishwellthisterm.她卜淀决心这学期好好学习英语。HedeterminedIhalhewouldgoatonce.他确定立刻走。rdeterminedadj.坚决的；皇决的<bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determinationn.决心；确定Thankstothedeterminedeffortsoftheworkers.WefinishedthetaskaheadOftilne.由于工人们坚决的努力，我们提前完成了任务.Sbchangeone'smind变更办法makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事eg:Shesaidshewouldnotchangehermind.Hehasclearlymadeuphismindtoendtheaffair.givein屈服，让步，倒戈givein放弃giveoff发出，放出（气味、热、光等）giveaway赠送,捐赠、givcout用完，耗尽1. MaryusuallyhastogiveintoherIitdebrother.2. Theherowouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.Csurprisedtodosth某人因为做某事而惊讶surprisedat/bysth某人因某事而惊讶asusual像平常那样feellike感觉像，想要Mylegsfeltlikeblockofice.encouragesbtodosth激励某人做beneathprep.=below在.下方Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.我们迫不及待地要看他们1. Itbe被强调部分who/that.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P18)ItwhsinNewYorkthatshemetyourbrotheryesterday.soithat.如此以至于Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksoficc.(P22)点拨级+24./2爪.+山凯是个固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语。如：Itwassocoldthatwcdidnotwanttogoout.Theplaywassointerestingthat1wenttoseeitseveraltimes.such.that.也是固定句型，用法与So“.that.一样，只是SUCh后跟名词，SO后跟形容词或副词。如：Itwassuchacolddaythatwedidnotwanttogoout.ThiswassuchaninterestingplaythatIwenttosecilseverallimes.当“bedoing”不再表示“进行”时1 .现在进行时可表将来，常含有“意图”、“支配”或，'准备”的含义，并Jl与表将来的时间状语连用。在肯定的上下文中，时间状语也可以不用.2 .表示位置移动的动词，如：ComC.go.leave.arrive等常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。拓展此外，begoingtodoslh.结构也可表示将来，表示即将发生的事或不久将要发生的事，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：1amgoingtosellthisoldcar.andbuyanewone.Theyarcgoingtogelmarriednextyear.留意：Therebe句型中的begoingto结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe(留意be不能改为have),常用来表示将有某事发生。如：I正ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschl.误ThereisgoingtohaveafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.I比较begoingtodosth.与beabouttodosth.和WiHdOSth.的区分：1. beabouttodosth.侧重于表达最近的将来，意为“即将就要,'(=beonthepointofdoingdosth.begoingiodosth.力口上jusl),Kbeabouttodos(h.后不接时间状语，begoing2dosth.可以按时间状语。如：I误1amabouttogonextweek.正Iamaboutogo.2. will没有支配，准符”的意思，且在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingco.而多用Wii1.如：Ifanybeastcomesalyou.llstaywithyouandhelpyou.GUIDEDWRITING文体介绍TM,I(electronicmail.常缩略为E-mail,e-mail或e-mail),是一种不用纸张的电子信函，通过网络发送，是种特别便利的沟通方式。格式特点通常，电子邮件也包括一般信件的几个组成部分：信头、正文和结尾。但它是一种非正式的文体，因此称呼前经常不用Dear对同辈挚友，可以直呼其名，如：Mike；但对长辈最好运用头衔和姓，如：Mr.Smith.一般来说，电子邮件通常由开头称呼讲、正文、结尾敬语及着名构成，但有时只有正文而把称呼语、结尾敬语及署名都省略掉.文字特点简洁明白。为了便于阅读，E-mail通常比较简短，假如内容许多，经常以附件的形式发出,语言精练，信尾客套话也很筒洁。常用表达1. Now.letmeintroduceyousomethingabout.2. mgladtohaveaChanCCtobeyourpenfriend.3.1wassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingabout.4.1learnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanywantedtohire.Iwanttogetthi*ijobvcrj'much.5. Ifyouagreewithme.pleasewritealettertomeorphoneme.Iliveat.Mytelephonenumber/Myaddress/MyEmailaddressis.6. Wishyouapleasantjourney.6.1 hopeyoucomeandseeforyourselfoneday.8.1CXPCCtIohearfromyousoon.活学活用假如你是李华，请在EmaiI中向你的挚友TOm(TOnihOtmail)讲解并描述你的一次旅游经验。详细内容如下：时间：上周六上午7点动身。人员：你和你的家人。交通方式：你爸爸开私家车。目的地：广东省阳江市西南方向陪陵岛上的大角湾，距离你们所在的城市M)O公里。准备：准备了些零食、衣服和相机之类的东西。乐事：I.游泳：2.观赏海水、沙滩和日出日落等美景：3.吃海鲜：4.买纪念品。感受：大角湾很美，周末过得很开心。参考范文From1.ihUaxohuToSubjectMytravelexperienceTom