Unit12--What-did-you-do-last-weekend知识点、一般过去时解析-单元测试及答案.docx
Unit12VVhatdidyoudolastweekendI词性转换1.beach复数:bcaches2.sheep复数:sheep3.nature形容词：natural/butterfly复数:butterflies5.visit名词:ViSitor6.mouse复数:mice7.baby复数:babies8.fly过去式:flew9.sing过去式：sang10.swim过去式：swam11.surprise形容词：surprised,surprising12.wakeHij:woke13.put过去式：putl4.tel1过去式：told15.leave过去式：leftII短语归纳1.domyhomework做作业2.gotothecinema去看电影3.goboating去划船4.bythelake在湖边5.gotothebeach去海滩6.playbadminton打羽毛球7.visitmygrandma探望我奶奶8.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验而学习备考9.theNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆10.kindof有点儿11.stayup深夜不睡，熬夜12.giveback归还13.beafraid害怕14.playtheguitar弹吉他15.gotothe1ibrary去图书馆16.inaswimmingpool在游泳池里17.shoutat-冲大声叫嚷18.highschool中学，中学19.flykites放风筝，20.gocamping去野营21.putup搭建22.makeafire生火23.tellstories讲故事24.eachother相互25.gotosleep入睡26.getasurprise惊异27.shoutto-呼喊喊叫28.upanddown来来回回：上上下下29.wakeup把弄醒31.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上32.haveagoodweekend周末过得快乐33.thenextmorning其次天早上34.workas以身份而工作35.runaway跑开36.moveinto移进1.表示“发生在过去的动作"，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：I主语+v过去式翻译时加上“了”o(不管主语是“单数”还是“梵数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1)He(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2) -WhatdidJimdoHe(go)tothemovies.(3) We(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.2 .你上个周末做了什么？一WhatIdid丫。UElIaStweekend(did引导，动词还原)一在星期天上午，我打了网球。一IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.在上午/下午/晚上I：国themorning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚E:SSundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午：/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚日:同schooldays/nights3 .-Tina的周末怎么样？一IIkMWaSTina,Sweekend它很棒：Itwasgreat.-它还不错：Itwasnotbad.-它很糟糕：Itwasterrible.4 .该是回家的时候了：It'stimetogohome.句型：该是做某事的时候了:It,stimelodosth5 .Hespenthalfanhour(play)computergameslastnight.句型：某人花搬时间在某事上:人+spend+时间强sth句型：某人花费时间做某事|：人+spend+时间布方目sth6 .I句型：做某事怎么样？What/HowaboutIdoinglsthI某人/某东西怎么样？IWhataboutsb/sth如：你怎么样？hatabout7 .常用do,does,did,don,t,doesn,t,didn,t代替前文提到的动词。(1) -Whocleanedtheroom-Mike.wasB.doesC.isD.did(2) Idon,tthinkheissogreat,butmymother.(3) PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony.isn,tB.wasn,tC.doesn,tD.didn,t(4) IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.-.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon,tlike,eitherD.Idon,t,either(5) MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother.8 .去爬山:gotothemountain®爬山：climbthemountain®去购物:goshopping去看电影：gotothemovies看电影：seeamovie=WaIChamovie去闲逛：goforawalk闲逛：takeawalk去图书馆:gotothelibrary去城市图书馆:gotothecity1ibrary9 .待在家里：stay剧home10 .为考试而学习：studyIfOrlthetest=studyIfoHexams11 .实行派对：haveaparty实行晚会：have刖eveningparty12 .阅读：dosomereading13 .去海滩：gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)14 .练习英语:practiceEnglish句型：练习做某事:practicedoingsth15 .过了一个繁忙的某末：haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)16 .一本I关于:历史的书:abookHbOUthistory(此处的about翻译为“关于"，=on)17 .某人国某地:IIakdSbtoSP18 .乘车去某地：gotospIbyCarl(car前无其他单词，“乘”用by)=gotospintheirCar(Car前有其他单词，“乘”用in)19 .(1)last最终的；在最终一张照片里：inthe叵photo(2) last上一个：上个星期：IaStWeek上个月：lastmonth去年：lastyear20 .(1)spend度过；如：HOWdoyou|spc；词yourSUmmCrholidays(2)spend花费；如：HeISPendtwohourscleaninghisroom.21 .(1)for对来说；如：网大多数的孩子I来说:InIOStkidS(2)for为，给：如：闿我烧晚饭：cookdinner匝me一般过去时态精讲1.用法：过去某个时间发生的动作例：HiSmothermadesomedump!ingsyesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jinlwas12yearsold.过去经常或反第发生的动作例：HeoftenWCnltoswimwhenhewasachild.及一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前3.一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do确定句Hewasintheroomyesterday.TheyWatChedTVyesterday.否定句Hcwasnotintheroomyesterday.Theydidn'tWatChTVyesterday.一般疑问句WasheintheroomyesterdayDidtheyWatChTVyesterdayYes,hewas.No,heWaSn't.Yes,theydidNo,theydidn't.特殊疑问句VherewasheyesterdayWhatdidtheydoyesterday4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则改变一般在动词词尾加ed伊J:want-wanted以e结尾的动词，只加d例：IiVe-1ived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加ed例：study-sludied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母,再加ed例：stop-stopped5.不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drcw,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,SWim-SWam,sit-sat
