Unit 3 Teenagers should be aloowed to choose their own clothes.docx
Unit3Teenagersshouldbealoowcdtochoosetheirownclothes.、短语1.beallowedtodosth被允许干19.atpresent=nowadays目的,现在allowsbtodosth允许某人干20.haveanopportunity(odosh有做的机会allowdoingsth允许干21.English-Englishdictionary英英诃J2.sixteen-ycarolds=sixtccn-ycar-oldboysandgirls16岁的孩子22 .atleast至少23 .eighthours,sleepanigl11傩晚8小时的睡眠3. part-timejobs兼职工作4. adriver'slicense驾照24. anoldpcopic*shome敬老院25. sb.Uketime(odosth花费时间干5.onweekends在周末26.primaryschools小学6. atthatage在僚个年龄段7. onschoolnights在上学期间的姆个晚上8. stayUP然夜9. cleanup（相当与及物动词）清扫10. fail（in）atest考试不及格27. have.off放假.休息28. reply(o回答.答复29. gelinthewayof阻码30. aprofessionalahlcccBR业运动员31. 犹忻CVeone'sdrvams实现幻想11.takethetest参与考试32.thinkabout思索.考虑12. (heocherday前几天(的某一天)13. allmyclassmates我全部的同学14. concentrateon聚精会神于33. in(heend最终,最终34. beseriousabout对热忠/极感爱好36.careabout关切,担忧,在乎15. begoodfor对.彳i益16. ingroups成群的,按纲的17. getnoisy吵闹(系友结构)18. Ieamfrom向某人学习37.agreewith同意某人、观点agreeon就某事达成一样3gCClO"h.同意某事agreetodoslh.同意做某事二、学问点英谱有两种谱态：主动谓态和被动谱态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Catscatfish.（主动沼态）猫吃缸Fishiseatenbycats.（被动语态）鱼被福吃.被动语态的构成由助动诃be+及物动时的过去分词X构成助动词be讨人称、数和时态的改变，式改变规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样,时态被动语态结构例句am一般现are+过去分词Englishisspokenin在时isnunycountries.一般过was+过去分诃Thisbridgewasbuiltin去时Were+过去分词1989.Can/should情态maybc+过去分词TheWOrkmustbedone动词musl,rightnow.被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。2. allowsb.todos（h.允许某人做某事（主动话态）如：Motherallowsme（owatchTVeverynight.妈妈允许我饵晚看电视。beallowedSdosth.被允许做某事（被动谱态）hIJ1.yisallowedtogotoQinzhou.'Smokingisnotallowedinpublic.allowdoingWcdon,tallowsmokinginpublic.3. gelheirearsPierOed穿耳洞让/使（别人做某事gelslh.dOrK（过去分词）havesth.done如：Igetmycarrepaired.=1havenycarNpaired.?让别人修好我的车Iwanttohavemyhaircut.我要理发.4. enough足修形容词/副词十CrKnigh如：beautifulenough足终美NHenough+名词:1haveCDOUghmoneytogotoBeijing.5. slopdoingsth,停止做某犷PleaSeSlOPSPeaking.请停止说话.stoptodosh.停止下来去做某里Plcascstoptospeak.请停下来说话C6. 看起来似乎§b.seemtodosth.-Itseemsthat+从句HcseemstoIcclverysad.ItseemsthathefeelsveryNad.他看起来似乎很难过.7. 倒装句：so+主谱+助动词GdoAviIUhavc）/情态动词，系动诃的确如此so+助动词OldoAViI1.ve）f情态动词/系动词+主语也是一样neilherNor+助动词饰态动词/系动词+主语（前为否定）也不Sheisastudent.Sosheis.她是一个学生.她的确是学生Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI,她刚才去学校了，我也是Shehasfinishedthework.Sohave1.她已经完成了工作,我也完成（Tomcan'tswim.NeithercanJohn.8. 仍IH,还常用在否定句或疑问句当中可与akhoughfthough连用9. stayup熬夜hk）ftcnstayupUntilI2:00pm.我常常熟夜到12点“KXckanup打扫整理如：Ihavecleanedupthebedroom.我己经打扫完了卧房,11. 频率副词：系后实前情后always总是usually7ii,?nM）IneIime$有时never从不hardlyever几乎不I:1amalwaysusually'somctime.'ncvcrlateorSChoO1.我总是/常常时/从不上学迟到.12. 曾经做某事：Doyouevergettoschllate?Yes.Ido.No,Idon't.Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes.Ihave.No.Ihaven,t.13. goshopping（去购物）.goshing（去钓询goswimming（去游泳）.goboaling（去划船）gohiking（去登山）.goIrCkking（去徒步）14. .bestrictWiIh+人.bestrictin+,M4,例：ThCheadteacherisstrictwithhisstudentsintheirhomework.15. akethee双叁与考试passthetest通过考试failatest考试失败16. theotherdayl几天,不久前的一天.（用于过去时）everyo<herday=everytwodays每隔-天每两天17. agree同意反义词disagree不同意动词agreementl11bS反义同disagreement不l意名词disagreewithsb.on/aboutsth.18. keepsbsth.+形容词使某人，某物保持.1:WCShGUkikCePtnrcitydean.我们应当保持我们的城市干净，keepsb.doingi上某人始终做Don'tkeepmewaitingforalongIimC.别让我等得太久.19. both.and.+动词更改形式如：BothJimand1.iMingplaybas(kctball.20. Ieam(sth.)fromsb.向谁学习(什么)如：JimIcamtEnglishFromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. haveanopportunity/achancetodosth.有机会做某事haveanoppwrtunity/achanceofdoingsth.有机会做某小hIhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.=1haveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.23. aleastW<l>amost最多24. 花费take.cost,spend.paytake-to<)k-takencost-cost-costspend-spent-spentpay-paid-paidItlakes(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)IOdaystoreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)Thebookcost(me)100yuan.sb.spend.onsth.Shespent1Odaysonthisbook.sb.spend.doingsth.ShespentIOdaysreadingthisbook.sb.pay.forsth.ShepaidIOyuanforthisbook.25. have+时间段，。行放假，休息工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.如：have2daysoff/Ithinklltaketheafternoonoff.我想卜午!½班.26. replyto答电某人/某物如：ShereplayedtoMKjrccn/myletter.28. ge<in(hewayof(doing)sh.碍以BlW如：Hersociallifego<inthewayofherstudies.她的社会生活阻碍了她的学习.29. successn.succeedv.successfuladj.successfullyadv.succeedindoing-Youarcsuretosucceedingellingfirstprize.30. thinkabout与thinkOf的区分:当两者详为：认为、考虑，财。有。看法时，两者可互用Whaidoyouthinkof/aboutgameshows?IhinkM当想到、想出.准备时两者不能互用WholhoUghtofthisgoodidea?Ican'tthinkofhername.31. 对热麦，对爱好beseriousaboutdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对陕舞热麦.beseriousaboutsth,如:Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感受好32. praclicedoing练习做某小SheoftenPnICliCeSspeakingEnglish.33. careaboutsb.关切某人如：Mothersoftencareaboutherson.34. also也用于句中IamakOaShKkn1.我也是一个学生CidiCr也用于否定句且用于句末Iamnolaqtudcn1.cilhcr.我也不是一个学生.too也用于确定句且用于句末Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生”36.stupidsillyfoolish三个词都铲於的意思.但略有不同川UPid程度最强僚钟力理解力学习实力差.silly指头脑简洁,傻头傻脑.使人觉得可
