Guessing-Words-or-Phrases-in-Reading-Comprehension.docx
GuessingWordsorPhrasesinReadingComprehension阅读理解中的语义揣测Step1WarmupAGuessingGameStep2Introduction1 .语义揣测题常用的提问方式1. Theword'4.t,refersto/probablymeans/.2. Thewordcouldbestbereplacedby.3. Whatdoyouthinktheexpression".”standsfor?4. Accordingtotheauthortheunderlinedword*."means5. Theword".”isclosestinmeaningto.2 .语义揣测常用方法anti-warmicrowavenonnaturalmisleadhomelessno11snokerrewriteunforeseeableIlSkill1同义和近义关系Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisktrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.*dctrimcnta,means*,.常见信号词:Skill2反义和对比关系eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman.Johnisquitehomely.“homely''means"''.常见信号词:Skill3定义、说明或举例1. Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodocsresearchonanimals."zoologist"means'*''.2. Whenwritinganarticle,weoftenusesimile,suchas'*braveasalion"and,quicklikelightning''.“simile"means"''.常见信号词:_zzzzzzzzSk34因果关系1. Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfmilc:becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.,futilc,'means*”.2. He'ssuchaShrgWdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.“shrewd"means*,.常见信号诃:Skill5阅历常识或逻辑推理1. Inthestrongwind,thebeggarShiVeredwiththeterriblecold,'shiver''means*”.2. Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater."ripple"means",.Step3Exercise:Guessmeaningsoftheunderlinedwords1. Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.()2. Helpinglaid-ofworkersandunemployedpeoplefindjobsiscrucial(关系重:大的)andpressingtaskfacingtheChineseGovernmentinthelastdecadeofthe20lhcentuQ.()3. Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleask(hisquestiontheywanttoknowifyouthinkyouarcabravepersonoracoward.()4. MostwomeninChinaeducatedand41itcratcd.urbanand11ral.theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.()5. JanewastalkingwithotherswhileTornremainedrcliccntallthetimc.()6. TheySUrrClldCrcd,thatis.threwouttheirweaponsandwalkedoutwiththeirhandsabovetheirheads.()Step4Activity:BreakthegoldeggsStep5ConsolidationExerciseAPlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.SAYAWAYFROMTHESTA1!ONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingInOreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don,tbetooCh(X)Syaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravclodgc,sCentralEustonhotelin1.ondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarrinedon.adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.(2013湖南高考阅读理解A)57.'Tarringdon',inParagraph5ismostprobably.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelineioCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagencyArecentstudyofancientandmodernelephanthasCOmCupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不司的)spccics.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.(2011湖南高考阅读理解C)67. Theunderlinedworddivergence"inParagraph4means".”A.evolutionB.exhibitionC.separationD.examinationCInmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(三)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(开花)whereyouareplanted.',ItremindsmeofDorothy.1gottoknowDorothyintheearlyI98()s,whenIwasteachingEarlYChiIdhO<lDeVeIQnmCnlIhroUghaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville.Kcnlucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed“inherremotearea.(2013湖南高考阅读理解B)61.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopmen,inParagraphIrefersto.A.aprogramdirectedbyDorOthyB.acoursegivenbytheauthorC.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnioncollegeStep6ConclusionandAssignment