语法填空专项训练[附答案和解析].docx

Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy“atabigfirm.TheHRmanager31(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.Youarehired,“hesaid,ttgivemeyouremailaddress,32I'llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.z,Themanreplied“Idon,thaveacomputer.33anemai.'Tmsorry,“saidtheHRmanager,4thatmeansyoudonotexist.And34doesn'texistcannothavethejob/Themanleft35nohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he36(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe37(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled38insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:ttIdon,thaveanemai.Thebrokerreplied39(curious),ttYoudon,thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine40youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:"Anofficeboy!"(2)Therewasonceaboywhohadatemper.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,he31hammeranailintothebackofthefence.Thefirstdaytheboy32(drive)37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeksashelearnedtocontrolhisanger,thenumberofnailshammered33(gradual)decreased.Hediscovered34waseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycame35hedidn,tlosehistemper.Hetoldhisfatherandhisfathersuggestedthattheboynow36(DUlI)outonenailforeachdaysothathewasabletoholdhisanger.Thedayspassedandtheboytoldhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertooktheboy37thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,441.ookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger;theyleaveascar(疤痕)justlikethe38onthefence.Itwon'tmatterhowmanytimesyousayIamsorry,39woundisstillthere.Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareveryrare.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyou40(success).Theylendanear,andalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.”(3)AnoldmanwholivedinasmallstreetinthecityofMumbaihadtoputup31thenuisance(烦心事)ofhavingboysplaycricketoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswere32(particular)noisy,hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathewashappiest33hecouldseeorhearboysplayinghisfavouritegame,cricket.Hesaidhewouldgivethem25rupees(卢比)eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboyswerethrilled.Theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingtheyenjoyed!Attheendofthefirstweekthey34(knock)attheoldman,sdoorandaskedhimtopaythem,andsohedid.Thesecondweekwhentheyaskedfor35(pay)hesaidhehadrunoutofmoneyandsentthemawaywithonly15rupees.Thethirdweekthemansaidhehadnot36receivedhispensionandgavethemonly10rupees.Theboyswerevery37(disappoint)buttherewasnotmuchtheycoulddoabout38.Thefourthweekthemansaidhecouldnotaffordtopaythem25rupees39hehadpromised,butwouldgivethem5rupeeseachweekwithoutfail.Thiswastoomuchfortheboys.“YouexpectUStoplaysevendays40weekforamerely5rupees!/,theyyelled.tGotoblazes/'Theystormedawayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.(4)Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl31(name)1.izwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion1输血)32her5-year-oldbrother,33hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe34(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment35takingadeepbreathandsaying,tYes,lldoit36itcansave1.iz.”37thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid.38(see)thecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then39facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,tlWilIIstarttodierightaway?"Beingyoung,theboyhad40(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.(1)31. interviewed这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HRmanager:人力资源部经理。32. andtiDosth.,andsb./sth.will.z,是一个常见句型，例如：Useyourhead,andyou,llfindaway.33. neither/nor/or假设上句是否认句，那么后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有"。另外，在否认句中的并列连词不用and多用or。34. whoever在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“但凡不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”35. withwithnohopeatall=withoutanyhope:不怀任何希望。36. succeeded此处缺少谓语动词。37. biggest这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在OneOfthe+形容词+名词的构造里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：Sheisoneofthemostdiligentstudentsinourclass.38. ananinsurancebroker：一个保险经纪人39. curiously这里应填副词作状语修饰动词repliedo40. What引导宾语从句，在从句中作havebeen的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email,那你又该成了什么样的人哪(2)31. must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须"的情态动词32. drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。33. gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased,意为“逐渐减少”。34. it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。35. when引导定语从句修饰主语theday,因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。36. (should)pullSUggeSt(建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should+V-原形，ShoUld可省略。37. bytakesb.bythehand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pulllead.sb.bythesleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear.38. ones指代上文的scar,这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。39. theWoUnd在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar,故应该加定冠词。40. tosucceed鼓励某人做某事：encouragesb.todosth.。(3)31. withPUtUPWith是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受。32. particularly修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。33. when在这里引导一个时间