第09讲 简单句（陈述句、疑问句、各种特殊句式）（解析版）.docx

一二句法知识;讲简单句襄点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例传单句各考陶片Ii考点组睡题旦诀考向I陈述句育IR考点h陈妙句（2022重庆统考中考JXSij>Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.改为否定句Imyeetl）（wiceaday.I答案】（ion'tbrush【详蟀】句意:我一天刷两次牙.句子是含有实义动创的般现在时，主语是I.变否定句时借助助动诃don-t.后加动词原形“故填Ilon'tbrush.考向2届向句高频考点2,陈疑交形用法口诀，除疑切助M情提前，动词原形现.陈述旬交Tt疑问句TheyarcWomenteachers.reIheywomenteachers?HeIikvsswimmi11.l）ocshelikeswimming?Icananswerthequestion.Canyouanswerthequestion?结论，助be情提防，动词及形现,I把助动词、情态动词放在句苜构成一JR疑何句时,行为动词以原形的浮式出现）口iMK9典例：KaieherhomeworkOnSaturdays?A.DocsB.Docs;doC.ls;doD.Docs;docs目中考查TME问句或考查将陈述句转换成一般疑问句时，用此大招解JB答案解析根据鹿干可知，此处为一股疑问句,结合大招,助be情提前，动词原形现.”可知，此处应将助动词does提前，后用动词原形do.故选B。解耽点学生需要先识别出来实义动词和情态动现实义动词需要根据主语判断提前助动词do或者docs.（2021江苏南通,统考中考或趣HehastowalktoSChOOlwhenthere'snbusSerViCC.（改为一通疑问句）hetowalktoschoolwhenthere'snobusservice?【答案】Docshave【详蚱】句点：由于没有公共汽车，他不得不步行去上学。原句中has是动词三单形式，改为一般是问句借助于助动词docs,并将我提到句苜，用血的动词改为僚形have.故域DoCs：have.考点3,-JRR,请回答方法使用口诀：一般疑，请回答.谁向谁答，你恸我答.说说TMB忖句的回答1餐却一般只用YCS及N。.来回答的句子threeyeam”可知询问时代应用howlong来提问.故选A.杳IK考点5,反意构成方法使用口诀，反慧构成前肯后否，前否后肯，动代一致.反，疑忖句定义：当提忖人对自己的看法没相e,需要征求对方的同意或肯定时，印证所陈述之事，就会用反意疑问句。2.构成，陈述句,陈述，b动词陈述，情态动词陈述：实义动词bcM助+代词？反京，b«动词反:，情态动词反意，助动词，足动词一致、时态一致、代词一致It'sveryhottoday,isn'tit?Hccan'tswim,canhe?Jennyboughtahcautiuldress,didn'tshe?结论：弗肯后否.前否后肯，动代一致.口诀使用典例Youruncleisabankmanager.?A.areyoB,aren'tyouC.isheD.isn'the考查反意疑问句”陈述句，M主珈代尸时,用此口袂#WB答案解析根据必F可知.本即考查反意疑问句.结合大招前皆后否“”动代一致“可知,反意疑问句中的主谙为hc.be动词为否定形式isnt故选D。解耽点-.SheSaidthathispiece,ErquanYingyucwasherfavoritemusic.A.is;Yes.sheisB.has：Yes.shehasC.hasn't:No.shehasn'tD.isn't;No.sheisn't【答案】B【详解】句意：她从没听说过阿炳,是吗？一不.她听说过,她说他的作品二泉映月是题GR欢的音乐。老蓬反意疑问句.反意疑问句要做到.前否后告”或“前肖后否”,HUKSSF中“never”意为从不.从未”.及否定含义，可知袋问粗分要用肯定形式，再由同旬中-ShrtncvcrhcaM。可知句子用现在完成时,第空用助动诃has：IU据答句“Shesaidthathispiece.ErquanYingyucwasherfavoritemusic.”可知她听说过阿炳.反意疑问句根据实陈情况作答.此处用肯定回答Yes、hehas.表示“不.她听说过.”故选B.杳频考点7;反意回答方法使用口诀，反意回答实事求是.反意疑问句SheCandance,can'tshe?她会跳鼻；Yes.hecm.Yousawhim,didn'tyou?ft见他了tYesJdid.Shecan'tdance,canshe?飨不B:No.shecan't.Youdidn'tsechim,didyou?我没，见他,N<>.ldidn't.结论，实事求是I根据事实回答）口诀使用典例：-Yourbro<hcr,snevercareless,ishe?一.Heoftenmkcsmistakes.A.Yes.heisB.No.heisC.Yes.heisn'tD.No.heisn't干中考查对反意疑月句进行回答时，用此大招解答案41折根据"实'"求是"原则和答语中的“Heoficnmakcsmisiakcs”可知，他是粗心的，此处为肯定回答，故选A。解耽点根据“实事求是”像则回答时,陈述句中若出现否定意义的词，I可答时要忽略.口诀使用典例I【答案】A【详解】句意：请小心与监,前而有一所学校.考查析使句。Drive2$«!,动词原形：DriVing动名词或现在分词IIbdriVe动词不定式:Dwve过去式.根据MThereiSaSChOdahead."前面有一所学校,可知应是请小心驾驶,本句为祈使句,因此用动词瞬形：故选A,名校新优子JB育分必刷一、单项选算名校新优子“剧（2023新¢8r¾木齐4市,中校考模拟预测）JimhasseldombeentoBeijingsincehewasbom,A.wasn'theB.washeC.hasheD.hasn'the名校新优于必安a（2023新曲勺磐木齐乌市一中校考模拟预测）一docssbccatout?-Hardlyever.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.UowsoonD.Howoften名校新优于M（2023黑龙江哈尔滨哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Ourclasswon（hefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.-excitingnewsitis!We,rvallgladaboutit.A.WhatB.WhatanC.How名校薪优子题必刷（2023,江苏宿迁,统考二模）一nicemusic!Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.Yes.1.isteningtosoftmusiccanmakeyoufeelbetter.A.WhiHB.WhiHaC.HowD.Howa名校新优于J必刷2023河北衡水校联考:模）Mom,couldIwatchTVnow?一No,you.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can'tB.canC.nccdn,tD.need名校新优子题必刷名校新优子题目刷（2O23甘肃定西,统考模拟预测）wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownat（hislimeyesterdayIdkrnoon!A.WhaIaB.WhatC.HowaD.How名校新优于（2023内蒙古呼伦贝尔统考：模>isitfromyourbornetothebank?Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowoltcnC.HowfarD.Howmuch名tt三优子皿剧Q<2O23林长春统考一模）TheremanyvisitorsalIheparty.Theyarehavinggreatfun.A.isB.areC.wasD.were名校新优于必U（2023黑龙江绥化校考一模）ThCrCanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwcgoandwatchit?A.arcgoingtobeB.isC.willbe名校新优子题必刷（2023,吉林长春统考二：梗）ThereanEnglishspeech（hisweekendonline.Shallwewatchit?A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.willhave名校新优于J必剧（2023仙I/匕Ji山统考一模）Itakephotoshere?Sorry,youcan,t.Itsnotallowedinthemuseum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will名校新优子题必刷三（2023四川遂宁射洪中学校考一模）Sam.rnin（hehallways.I（,sverydangerous.Sorry,.Ms.Black.A.doB.don'tC.no<D.doesn't二、改写句子名ttHt子腐21（2O23新理博尔塔拉,校考二模>JeiYdwssomevolunteerworkin（hecommunityeverynonlh.（改为般疑问JeffdoVolunlccrworkinthecommunityeverymonth?（2023新5克拉玛依统考校Thevolunteerworkedhardtogelmorekidsback（oschool.（为将叹句）thevolunteerworkedtogetmorekidsback（oschool?名校新优子“用（2023,新疆乌鲁木齐统考一模）MichaelshutIhcdoorafterhearingthenews.（改为否定句）Michaelthedorafterhearing（henews.三、划线部分类向（2023四川达州模拟预测>Ifsabo"3kilometresIronitheSChoOltothePark（对划战部分提问）isitfromtheschooloIhCpark?（2023江苏南通模拟预测）hcdictionarycosthim120VUan.（对划线部分提问）didthedictionarycosthim?考答案:【详解】句意:吉姆从出生起就很少来北京，是吗?考查反意疑问句.反意耻问句遵循”前首后否.前否后肯”原则.根据飞ddom”可知.附：述句部分表否定.则跋何句部分表肯定.时态是现在完成时主治是第三人称单数助动诃用has.故选C2.D【详解】句意：她多久在外面吃饭次？几乎没有出去吃过，老女特姝正问句,Howlong多长时间，询问做某犷做（多长时间；Howmuch多少（闻问不可数名词数址）.多少饯：HowSOon多久以后,就“in+时间段提问”:Howofkn笠长时间一次，询问