3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关.docx

课时练1阅读理解提速练I阅读理解A（2019沈阳市高三模拟）¥订（1elephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman,awomanoraboy,anewstudysays.That,SwhatresearchersfoundwhentheyplayedrecordingsofpeopleforelephantsinKenya-Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven'tshown.ltletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn,t.Theresultshowsthatthecleveranimalsarealsostudyingpeople,saidstudyauthorKarenMcComb.“Basically,theyhavedevelopedthisveryrichknowledgeofthehumansthattheysharetheirhabitatwith,saidMcComb,aprofessorattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.uMemoryiskey.Theymustbuildupthatknowledgesomehow.,ThestudywasreleasedonMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.It,sclosetobutnotquiteliketheDr.Seuss,sbook,wheretheelephantHortonhearssomethingthatotherscan'thear.McCombandcolleagueswenttoAmboseliNationalParkinKenya,wherehundredsofwildelephantsliveamonghumans,sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater.ThescientistsusedvoicerecordingsofMaasaimen,whoonoccasionkillelephants,andKambamen,whoarelessofathreattotheelephants.Asaresult*theelephantsreactedmoredefensivelyretreatingandgatheringinabunchtotheMaasailanguagerecordingbecauseitwasassociatedwiththemorethreateninghumantribe,saidstudycoauthorGraemeShannon.TheyrepeatedtheexperimentwithrecordingsofMaasaimenandwomen.Sincewomenalmostneverspearelephants,theanimalsreactedlessdefensivelytothewomen,svoices.ThesamethinghappenedwhentheySUbStitUtedyoungboys,voices,uMakingthiskindoffinedistinctionsinhumanvoicepatternsisquiteremarkable,saidEmoryUniversityanimalcognitionexpertFransdeWaal,whowasnotpartofthestudy.【解题导语】探讨表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并推断谁能对他们产生威逼。1. Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?A. FransdeWaalandKarenMcComb.B. Dr.SeussandGraemeShannon.C. GraemeShannonandFransdeWaal.D. KarenMcCombandGraemeShannon.D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“studyauthorKarenMcComb”和第六段中的"studyco-authorGraemeShannon,可知，KarenMcComb和GraemeShannon都参与了探讨，故选D项。2. Whatcanwildelephantsbenefitfromtheirspecialability?A. Identifyingandavoidingpossibledanger.B. Growingmuchfasterthananyotheranimals.C. Havingabetterunderstandingofhumans.D. Developingtheirlanguageskills.A解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的"Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven'tshown.ltletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn,tn可知，这种高等的思维方式使野象能够辨别出谁能对它们造成威逼，这样它们可以避开可能的危急，故A项是正确的。3. Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordusubstituted,inthelastparagraph?A.Distinguished.B.Repeated.C.Used.D.Compared.C解析：词义揣测题。画线词所在句中的“Thesamethinghappened”指的是前一句中的“theanimalsreactedlessdefensively”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应，说明当时探讨者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，故选C项。4. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A. Wildelephantscandistinguishhumanlanguages.B. Theconflictbetweenhumansandwildelephantsisgrowing.C. Wildelephantsuselanguageskillstomakediscrimination.D. WildelephantscanbuildupgoodmemoryandIeamtricks.A解析：主旨大意题。依据文章第一句"Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman,aWomanoraboy”和全文内容可知，野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄，故选A项（野象能够区分人类的语言）。B（2019陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测）Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.TotSpot一EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation,sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild,Sdreamplayground!From10：00a.m.tonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesdayEachWednesdayfrom6：30p.m.to7：30p.m.,AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovinthePark-WholeWorldTheatre,Atlanta,spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamily-friendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyourstomachhurts!Thehour-longshowbeginsat8：00p.m.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.MoviesintheCentralParkEachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsarcinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,to-gosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation,sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable,weatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardofOz-typestorms!Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。5. Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto.A. TotSpotB. ImprovintheParkC. WellnessWednesdayD. MoviesintheCentralParkA解析：细微环节理解题。依据文中其次段中的“FromlO:00a.m.tonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings,可知，从上午10点到中午，在TotSpOt活动中孩子们可以做嬉戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参与TOtSPOt活动，故A项正确。6. WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation'sCentralPark?A. OneachTuesdayfrom6：30p.m.to7：30p.m.inAugust.B. OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10:00a.m.tonninJuly.C. At8:00p.m.onApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.D. OneachWednesdayat7：00p.m.inJuneandJuly.D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“EachWednesdayfrom6:30p.m.to7:30p.