世界经济论坛-一亿农民：可持续转型融资的突破性模式（英）-2024.1.docx

IncollaborationwithWeR1.)Bain&CompanyECONOMICFRU100MillionFarmers:BreakthroughModelsforFinancingaSustainabilityTransitionINSIGHTREPORTJANUARY2024Images:GettyImagesContentsForeword3Executivesummary41 NavigatingthetransitiontosustainablefoodPrOdUCtiOn61.1 Theneedforafastertransition71.2 Barrierstofasteradoptionbyfarmers101.3 Thefinancingandcollaborationchallenges122 Breakthroughmodelsforfinancingandcollaborationtosupportfarmers142.1 Anillustrationofabreakthroughmodelforfinancingandcollaboration152.2 Innovativeexistingprogrammes202.3 Gapsinexistingprogrammes233 Roadmaptodriveastep-changeinsustainablefoodproduction26Appendix31Contributors33Endnotes35DisclaimerThisdumentispublishedbytheWorldEnomicForumasacontributiontoaproject,insightareaorinteraction.Thefindings,interpretationsandconclusionsexpressedhereinarearesultofacollaborativeprocessfacilitatedandendorsedbytheWorldEconomicForumbutwhoseresultsdonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsoftheWorldEconomicForum,northeentiretyofitsMembers.Partnersorotherstakeholders.©2024WorldEconomicForum.Allrightsreserved.NopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedOrtransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingphotocopyingandrerdig,orbyanyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem.January2024100MillionFarmers:BreakthroughModelsforFinancingaSustainabilityTransitionForewordTaniaStraussHead,FoodandWaterWorldEnomicForumVikkiTamHead,GlobalSocialImpactPractice;FoodSystems1.eadBain&CompanyThereisaleadershipimperativetourgentlyandthoughtfullyreshapehowweproduceandconsumefoodtomakeourfoodsystemsmoresustainableandresilient.Therequisitedimate-smartandnature-positiveproductionpractices,technologiesandinputsareincreasinglywellunderstood.Whatwemustaddresstogetherishowtosupportproducercommunitiesandvaluechainstomeaningfullyaccelerateandsustaintheadoptionoftheseproductionchanges.FasteradoptionwilldriveprogressontheParisAgreement's2030globalclimategoals,possiblyaheadofanyothersector,andalleviatethestressesononeofourmostscarceresources-water.Individualfarmersfacemanybarriers-particularlyeconomicrisks-whenadoptingmoresustainableproductionpractices,technologiesandinputs.Thisreportseekstoacceleratethetransitionbyproposingaclearroadmapformoreeffectivecollectiveaction.Crucially,successfultransformationrequiresamajorbstofdiversifiedcapitalandbreakthroughmodelsoffinancingandcollaborationtosupportfarmers.Manyactors(publicandprivate,withinfoodvaluechainsandbeyond)haveessentialrolestoplayinprovidingthatcapitalanddeployingiteffectively.Usingregenerativeagricultureasanexample-acriticalpartofthetransitiontosustainablefoodsystemsinitsownright-thereportproposesamodelandroadmapformoreeffectivecoordinationamongtheseactors.Themodelsupportsfarmersbyprovidingaflexiblesetoffinancialandnon-financialservicesandenablesabroadsetofactorstosharetherisksandrewardsofregenerativeagriculture.Thisreportpresentsaroadmapfornavigatingthesetransitionchallenges.Ittakesinspirationfrommanypromisingexistingprogrammesthatarealreadydeliveringpositiveresults.Itbuildsonalargeandgrowingbodyofexistingresearchandthoughtleadership,includingGreenReturns:UnleashingthePowerofFinanceforSustainableFoodSystems.'Itdrawsontheexperienceofmanypractitionersinthepublic,privateandnon-profitsectors.WewouldespeciallyliketothankthemembersoftheWorldEnomicForumCEOAllianceforFood,WaterandHealthandthentributorstothe100MillionFarmersFinanceTaskForcefortheirknowledgeandleadership.Thisreportwillbepresentedtoleadersinthebusiness,governmentandsocialsectorsattheWorldEconomicForumAnnualMeetinginDavos1Switzerland,inJanuary2024.Alliancemembersintendtobeginimplementingthemodeldescribedinthisreport,startingwithoneormorepilotsin2024.Thisimplementationispartofthe100MillionFarmersplatform,whichacceleratessustainableagri-foodpracticesandsupportsprivateandpublicsectorleadersincollectiveactioneffortsthatpositionfoodandfarmersascentralpillarsoftheglobalclimateandnatureagenda.ExecutivesummaryAbreakthroughmodeloffinancingandcollaborationsupportingfarmerscanspeedupthetransitiontosustainablefoodproduction.Globalfoodsystemsneedtoshiftrapidlytomoresustainableformsofproductionaspartofbroaderfoodsystemtransformationefforts.2Foodsystemsaccountedformorethan30%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissionsin2020,3over80%oftropicaldeforestation4andbiodiversityloss5and70%ofglobalfreshwaterwithdrawals,oftenfromalready-stressedriverbasinsandgroundwaterreserves.6Theproductionchanges-practices,technologiesandinputs-requiredtoimprovetheclimate,waterandnaturefootprintofthefoodsystem,improveresilienceandhelprestoretheplanetareincreasinglywellunderstood.Thekeyquestionishowtomaketheadoptionoftheseproductionchangeshappenatthescaleandpacerequiredtomeetglobalgoalsonclimate,water,natureandfoodsecurity.Attheheartofthischallengearethebarrierstoadoption-particularlyeconomicbarriers,inadditiontotechnicalandsocialchallenges-thatfarmersface.Adoptingnewfarmingapproachesfrequentlyrequiresnewinputs,equipmenta