(核心素养测评)十八必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour含解析.docx

核心素养测评十八必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour（限时35分钟）I.阅读理解Asateenagerworkingatpart-timejobsinNewYorkCityin1939,Stan1.eeneverexpectedtobecomealegendarytalentbehindsomeoftheworld,smostmemorablesuperheroes.“Ineverlookedthatfarahead,“says1.ee."Infact,1neverthoughtI,dgetintothecomic-bookbusiness.1appliedforajobatapublishingcompanyand1thoughttheypublishedregularmagazines,whichtheydidalso.Buttheoneplacetheyhadanopeningwasinthecomic-bookdepartment,sothat,swhere1went."BythetimethecompanybecameknownasMarvelComics,inthe1960s,hewasanartdirectorandabouttorevolutionizecomics.Unliketheperfectcomic-booksuperheroesofothercompanies,1.eemadeMarvel,snewcharactersfaulty,morehuman."And1triedtoshowthateventhoughtheyhadsuperpower,everythingwasn,tperfectintheirlives.Theystillhadtoworryaboutearningaliving.Abouttheirrelationshipwithotherpeople,abouttheirfamiliesandtheirhealthandsoforth,“1.eesays.Thecharactersthat1.eeandtheMarvelartistscreatedaresopopularthatmorethantwobillioncomicbooksbasedontheiradventureshavebeenpublished,in75countriesand25languages.1.ookingbackoverhis70yearsincomics,1.eeseesotherchanges,too."Whenwedidthecomicsyearsago,wetriedtomakethemsotheyweresuitableforeveryage.Wehadalotofaction,butwedidn'treallyhavewhatwe,dcallviolence,“hesays."Itriedtowritethem,sotheywereintelligentenoughforanolderreader,butayoungkidcouldalsounderstandthemandenjoythem.”InterestinstoriesaboutMarvel,ssuperheroesisgrowing,especiallyinHollywood.Nextyear,CaptainAmericaandTheMightyThorwillbringtheiradventurestothebigscreen,followinginthesuperfootstepsofTheX-MenandSpiderman.1.eeisnolongersurprisedatthepopularityofthecharactershehelpedcreate.“Now1expectit.Infact,ifpeopletalkaboutsomeofthegreatcharactersintheworldtodayandtheydon,tmentionMarvel,scharacters,1getveryupset.”【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了超级英雄之父一一斯坦李。斯坦李在纽约市打零工时还是一个少年，根本没有想到有朝一日他会创作出世界上一些最伟大的漫画英雄人物来。1. WhatdoweknowaboutStan1.ee?A. Heisnotsatisfiedwithhischaracters.B. Hewillappearonthebigscreen.C. Heisnotedforthegiftforcomicartwork.D. Hewroteovertwobillioncomicbooks.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段"becomealegendarytalentbehind.”及全文可知，斯坦李因为创作了无数著名动漫英雄人物而闻名于世。故选C。2. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?.Stan1.eehappenedtoentercomicsindustryandmadeit.B. Stan1.eeappliedforajobatapublishingcompanybutfailed.C. Stan1.eegotintothecomic-bookdepartmentwithlargegoals.D. Stan1.eeranMarvelComicsandreformedcomicsinthe1960s.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“1neverlookedthatfarahead,wsays1.ee.“Infact,IneverthoughtI,dgetintothecomic-bookbusiness.”可知，他是碰巧进入漫画界，一步一步成功了。故选A。byMarvelComics3. Thecharactersmadewereperfectcomicsheroes.B. ledreaderstoliveC. satisfiedthetasteaperfectlifeofreadersofallagesD.exposedtheviolenceanddarknessoftheworld【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段”.theyweresuitableforeveryage.”。可知，他们制作的动漫适合各个年龄段的观众。故选C。4. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?.ComicSuperheroesofMarvelComicsB. ComicFilmsCreatedbyMarvelComicsC. SuperheroesComicsCompanyinBigScreenD. FatherofGreatestComicSuperheroesStan1.ee【解析】选Do主旨大意题。根据第一段"Asateenagerworkingatpart-timejobsinNewYorkCityin1939,Stan1.eeneverexpectedtobecomealegendarytalentbehindsomeoftheworld,smostmemorablesuperheroes.及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了斯坦李的漫画创作以及他创作的漫画英雄。故选D。【知识拓展】Thecharactersthat1.eeandtheMarvelartistscreatedaresopopularthatmorethantwobillioncomicbooksbasedontheiradventureshavebeenpublished,in75countriesand25languages.分析：本句是一个复合句。that1.eeandtheMarvelartistscreated为that引导的定语从句；basedontheiradventures为过去分词短语作定语。译文：由李和MarVeI艺术家们创作的人物很受欢迎，有超过20亿本基于他们冒险的漫画书在75个国家，用25种语言被出版。BTheRoboticIndustriesAssociation(RlA)announcedthatCatherineMorris,groupleaderanddirectorofautomotivesalesatATIIndustrialAutomationandDr.HowieChoset,roboticsprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversityandco-founderoftheAdvancedRoboticsforManufacturing(ARM)Institute,havewonthe2019EngelbergerRoboticsAward.TheywerehonoredataspecialdinneronApril10duringtheAutomateShowandConference.Morris,whobecomesjustthefourthwomantowintheawardishonoredinthecategoryofleadership.Shesaid,“Iamverysurprisedandextremelyhonoredtobethisyear*swinneroftheaward.Besides,1cannothelpbutfeelgrateful.”JeffBurnstein,R1presidentsays,“1canthinkofveryfewpeopleinthehistoryoftheroboticsindustryascommittedtothegrowthofourindustryasCatherine.Infact,overthepasttwodecades,she,sfoundtimetoholdalmosteverykeypositioninourtradegroup,fromMembershipCommitteeChair,toAutomateShowCommitteeChair,tooverallChairofRI,beingthefirstandonlywomantoholdthatroletodate.Dr.ChosethasreceivedtheawardforEducation,becomingthethirdpersonfromCMUtowintheaward.Chosetisbestknownforbuildingsnake-likerobots.Heandhisresearchteamhavestudiedhowtheserobots,withtheiruniqueabilitytomovethroughdifficultenvironments,canbeusedforsearchandrescue,formappingandinspectingcaves,pipesandotherlimitedspaces,andformanufacturing,saidMartialHebert,directorofCMUSRoboticsInstitute.Dr.Chosetisaninnovativeeducator,Hebertadded,whoisdevotedhimselftoteachinghisstudents.HisFDA-approvedsurgicalsnakerobotshavebeenappliedinsurgeryintheU.S.andEuropesince2015.