作业 (3.3).docx

TasklEachtimeWeproduceanewEnglishdictionary,ouraimisalwaysthesame:whatcanwedotomakethedictionarymorehelpfulforstudentsofEnglish?Asaresultofourresearchwithstudentsanddiscussionswithteachers,wedecidedtofocusonprovidingmoreexamplesforthisEnglishdictionary.Exampleshelpstudentstorememberthewordtheyhavelookedupinthedictionarybecauseitiseasierbothtorememberandtounderstandawordwithinacontext（上下文）.Theexamplesalsoshowthatwordsareoftenusedinmanydifferentcontexts.Forthesereasons,wehaveincluded40percentmoreexamplesinthisnewbook.Weeditalltheexamplestoremovedifficultwordsandtomakesuretheyareeasiertounderstand.WeverymuchhopethisnewbookwillbeofusenotonlytothestudentsofEnglishbutalsototheteachers.31. Theaimoftheauthorinproducingthisnewdictionaryisto.A.correctmistakesintheolddictionaryB.makeitmorehelpfulforstudentsC.increasethenumberofwordsD.addpicturesandphotos32. Awordiseasiertorememberandunderstandifitis.A.includedinawordlistB.pronouncedcorrectlyC.explainedinEnglishD.usedinacontext33. Whatisspecialaboutthisnewdictionary?A.Itissmallandcheap.B.Ithasalargervocabulary.C.Ithas40%moreexamples.D.Itisdesignedforstudentsandteachers.34. Thepurposeofremovingdifficultwordsintheexamplesisto.A.makethemeasiertounderstandB.providemoreusefulwordsC.introducemorecontextsD.includemoreexamples35. Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.alettertotheeditorB.acommentonanovelC.anintroductiontoadictionaryD.anews-reportinthenewspaperTask2Therearemanyweddingtraditionsinthewest.AndsomeofthemcanbackseveralhundredofyearsandmostoftheiroriginshavetheirrootsinancientSUPerSlitiOUS（迷信的）beliefs.44Somethingold,borrowedandblue“isapopularsayingabouttheclothes.ItdatesbacktotheVictorianlimes.Somethingoldreferstowearingsomethingthatrepresentsalinkwiththebird,sfamilyandheroldlife.Usually,thebridewearsapieceoffamilyjewelleryormaybehermother'sorgrandmother,sweddingdress.Wearingsomethingnewrepresentsgoodfortunesandsuccessinthebride,snewlife.Thebride,sweddingdressusuallychosen,orpurchasednew,butitcanbeanyothernewitemofthebride,sweddingclothes.Wearingsomethingborrowedismeanttobringgoodlucktothemarriage.Itcouldbeanitemofbridalclothing,ahandkerchieforanitemofjewellery.Wearingsomethingblueisconsideredtorepresentpurity.Placingasilversixpenceinthebride,sleftshoeisasymbolofwealth.Thisisnotjusttobringthebridewealth,butalsoawealthOfhappinessandjoythroughoutherlife.36. Whatcanbe（hebesttitleofthepassage?A.WeddingTraditionintheWest.B.Thebride,sClothes.C.TheMeaningofWedding.D.WesternMarriage.37. Whyshouldthebridewearsomethingnew?A.Becauseitcanbringwealth.B.Becauseitcanshowthefamilyisreach.C.Becauseitcanbringhergoodluckandsuccess.D.Becauseitcanbringhappiness.38. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Manyofthewesternweddingtraditionshaveahistoryofseveralhundredyears.B. Manyweddingtraditionsarerelatedtothesuperstitiousbeliefs.C. Somethingoldsometimesmeansthejewelryfromherfamily.D. Thebridewearssomethingborrowedbecauseitcanbringherwealth.39. Somethingborrowedcanbeallthethingsexcluding.A.weddingdressB.handkerchiefC.shoesD.jewellery40. Peopleplaceasixpenceinthebride,sleftshoesbecausethefollowingEXCEPT.A.itcanbringgoodIuckB.itcanbringwealthC.itcanbringhappinessD.itbringspleasureTask3Maninventedalotofsportsequipments（器材）.Thefirsttruepiecewastheball.Thousandsofyearsago,inEgyPI（埃及），throwingstoneswaschildren'sfavouritegame.Butabadlythrownstonecouldhurtachild.1.ookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,thepeopleinEgyptmadethefirstballs.Atfirst,theyusedtreeleavestomakeballs.TheyusedVineS（藤）tokeeptheleavestogether.1.atertheybegantousepiecesofanimalskinandfillthemwithsomelightthings.Theseballsweremuchbetterthantheoldones.Beforelongtheyinventedalotofballgames,eachhaditsownrules.Theybegantoplaytheseballgamesaccordingtotherules.Theythoughtthatballplayingwasoneofthebestwaystoteachtheyoungmentobebrave（勇敢）andstrong.41.1, sotheEgyptiansinventedballsinstead.1. ThrowingstoneswasapopulargameforchildrenB.StonesweretooheavytothrowC.StonesmighthurtchildrenD.Theyhadn,tsomanystones42. Theypreferredplayingballsthanthrowingstonesbecause.A.ballswerelighterthanstonesB.theywerelookingforsomethingC.ballswereeasytomakeD.throwingstoneswasmoredangerous43. Theymadethefirstballswith.A.leavesandvinesB.animalskinC.somethinglightD.somethingbetter44. TheEgyptiansinventedverylongago.A.manydifferentkindsofgamesB.manydifferentgameswithballsC.throwingstonesD.dangerousgames45. Ballplaying.A. wouldteachtheyoungmenhowtoplaygamesB. wouldmaketheyoungpeoplehealthierC. couldbemoreinterestingD. couldbethebestwaytostudywellTask4A:after-salesserviceD:deadstockG:limitedcompanyJ:pricetagM:shippingdateP:supermarketB:businesslicenseE:departmentstoreH:netweightK:purchasingpowerN:shoppingrushQ:tradeagreementC:businessriskF:importlicenseI:packingcharge1.:seiIer,smarketO:showwindow46.（）净重（）百货商店47.（）购买力（）商业风险48.（）超级市场（）卖方市场49.（）有限公司（）售后服务50.（）装船日期（）进口许可证PartIIITranslation（51-5