深圳牛津版Unit-3Traditional-skill知识点讲解及练习.docx
Unit3Traditionalskills必记单词1. describev.描述；形容descriptionn.说明；形容2. healthn.健康healthy（比拟级healthier）adj.健康的二fitadj.健壮的；健康的keepHtZhealthy保持健康beingood（poor/bad）health健康状况好（不好）3. attractv.吸引；使喜爱attractionn.吸引；魅力；引人注意的东西attractiveadj.有魅力的；引人注目的attractone,sattentin吸弓I某人的注意getone,sattention得到某人的关注4. readyadj.准备好的get/bereadyfor为做好准备beready准备好的bereadytodosth,准备做某事5. luckn.幸运luckyadj.幸运的UnIUCkyadj.不幸的luckilyadj.幸运地unluckilyadv.不幸地6. fishermann.渔民7. netn.网8. althoughconj.尽管9. cormorantn.A½¾10. divev.下潜11. reachv.到达12. hang（hung,hung）v.悬挂；吊13. postn.柱；杆；桩14. requirev.需要；依靠15. practicev.从事16. tooln.工具17. scissorspln.剪刀18. patternn.图案19. charactern.文字；符号；人物；角色20. weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典21. doughn.生面团22. roughadj.粗糙的23. sizen.大小24. simpleadj.简单的25. lovelyadj.有吸引力的；迷人的常考短语1. papercutting剪纸2. upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有3. setoff/out出发setout/offfor出发去.4. upanddown起伏；上下波动5. afterdark天黑后；黄昏后6. nomore不再；再也不7. .allthetime(在某段时间内)一直；始终8. akindof一种9. tie.around拴在周围tie.to拴.在.上10. atthefrontof在前面11. throw.into把扔进12. lookup抬头看13. bringup抚养；养育;14. turn.into把变成15. puton上演16. cutout剪成17. intheshapeof以的形状18. getone,sattention得到某人的关注19. putup张贴；挂1. 经典句型Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.2. AmusicshowwillbeheldintheSChOOlhallat4p.mOnTuesday,4May.重点语法被动语态二、要点全解1.WUSedtousehorses.Usetodo表示“过去常常，过去是“，没有人称和数的变化，可以和过去的时间状语连用。否认形式：USedn'tto或didn'tUSeto,疑问句将USed提前或DidUSeto?Eg：Weusen,ttousehorses./Wedidn,tusetousehorses.Usedyoutousehorses7Didyouusetousehorses?usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（某）事Heisusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.beusedtodosth.被用来做Theknifeisusedtocutthings.usesth.todosth.用做Weusetheknifetocutthings.跟踪练习1.翻译以下句子(1) Myfatherusedtoeatmeat.(2) Myfatherisusedtoeatingmeat.(3) Hewasn,tusedtoeatinginarestaurant.(4) Theboyuseremotecontroltodrivethetoycarallaroundtheplayground.(5) Thebirdsusethewingstofly.(6) Thecormorantswasonceusedtocatchfish.2. -Howisyourgrandma?She,sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going3. Bamboocanpaper.A.usedtomakeB.beuesdmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking2. AIthOUXhheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.(1) Although连词，虽然；尽管，连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet或still。Eg:Althoughheispoor,heishappy./Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside./Althoughheisabeginner,(yet)hespeaksEnglishverywell.跟踪练习TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.Wow,whatacleverboy!A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.Whenfitadj.健壮的；健康的二healthykeepHtZhealthy保持健康v.适宜,侧重尺寸、大小适宜Thecoatdoesn'tfitme.3.TheycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforIlDtotwominutes.(1) dive,潜水，常与down/into连用Eg:Theyoungmandiveddownandtooksomephotosoffish./Hedivedintotherivertosavetheboy.(2) upto,到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有Eg：Thetemperaturewentupto30,Cyesterday./Thestorybookareupto50.【拓展】uptonow到现在为止二bynowEg:Uptonowheisstillsad.4. First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckst。StoDthemfromeatinebigfish.(1) tie.around拴.在.周围Eg:Theyoungmantiesatiearoundhisneck.【拓展】tie.to拴.在.上Eg:Thestudentstiethetreestoastick.tieup系好，捆上Eg:Pleasetieupyoursafetybelts.三阻止做某事&保护不受侵袭,挡住,防御stop.fromdoingsth.Noonecanstopthelittlegirlfromcrying.prevent.fromdoingsth.在主动句中from可以省略Theheavyrainpreventedusfromclimbingthemountain.keep.fromdoingsth.from不可以省略Theheavyrainkeptusfromclimbingthemountain.shelter.fromdoingsth保护不受侵袭；防御；挡住TheKangarooshelteritsbabiesfrombeingattackedbyotheranimals.protect.fromdoingsth保护不受侵袭Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromcatchingcold.5. Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.attractv.吸引attractone,sattentin吸引某人的注意getone'sattention得到某人的关注Eg:TheGreatwallattractsalotofvisitorseveryyear./PapercuttingattractedchiIdren,sattention.6. Duringtheday,hejumpsIlPanddownonhisboat.upanddown,起伏，上下波动Eg：Thepriceofvegetablesisupanddown.ZWeexperiencetheupsandthedownsinlife.7.Afterdark,hehangsalightonaPoStatthefrontoftheboat.(1)afterdark,天黑后，黄昏后Eg：Peoplegooutforawalkafterdark.(2)【注意】ha的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词跟踪练习把hang的含义。1. Ihungthe2. Hewas3. Hehungthe4. Hangyourhang悬挂；挂过去式hung以下句子翻译为汉语，注意区分washingontheclothesline.hangedbytheking.cageinthetree.clothesonthehooks.过去分词hunghang绞死；吊死过去式hanged过去分词hanged5.Thekingmurder.orderedthemantohangthe(3)postn.柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄V.邮寄Eg：Hepostedaletter.8.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.【拓展】与throw相关的短语throw.into把扔进Hethrewastoneintoariver.9.Nopetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.requirev.需throwaway扔掉Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.throwoff匆匆脱掉(衣服)Don,tthrowoffyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.throwat向扔去Tomthrewstonesatmydog.要，依靠Eg：Theworkrequiresmoretimeandpeople.【辨析】require,needrequire及物动词实义动词需要，依靠requiretobedone=requiredoingrequiresb.todosth.Eg:1)Plantsrequire/needwatering
