模拟组合练（七）.docx

模拟组合练(七)I.阅读理解A(2019四川成都龙泉中学高三二诊,0TheNorthandSouthPolesareremoteandfreezingplacesthatreceivelotsofanimalvisitorsbutfewhumantourists.But2019markedthebeginningoftheInternationalPolarYear(IPY),atwo-year-oldactivityofscienceprojectsthataimtoshowhowimportantthepolesaretothehealthofourplanet.DuringtheIPY,whichlasteduntilMarch2009,thousandsofresearchersfrommorethan60countriesconductedmorethan200projectsandexpeditionstoboththetopandbottomoftheworld.Inrecentyears,thepolarregionshavebeguntochangeseverelyasaresultofglobalwarming.TemperaturestherearerisingfasterthananywhereelseontheEarth.Asaresult,theiceandsnowintheseregionsaremeltingatrecord-settingrates.Oneresultisthatsealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld,puttinganimalsandpeopleatrisk.uOnlybystudyingthepoles,sayIPYresearchers,“canwefindwaystoprotectthemandourselves.,BoththeArcticandtheAntarcticarecoldandremote,butthetworegionshaveimportantdifferences.Foronething,theArcticisanice-coveredoceansurroundedbyland.TheAntarctic,ontheotherhand,isacontinentofice-coveredlandsurroundedbywater.MostpolarstudieshavefocusedontheArctic,andthatiswherescientistshaveobservedthemostremarkablechangesintheice.Duringatypicalyear,theArcticiceexpandsinthewinterandshrinksinthesummer.Butrecently,theamountoficecoveringtheoceanhasbeensteadilydroppinginbothseasons.1. ThegoaloftheInternationalPolarYearis.A. tomakeitclearthatthepoleshavemuchtodowithahealthyearthB. toprovidepracticaltheorytofurtherdevelopthisdistantareaC. tocallonasmanyscientistsaspossibletodoresearchonthepolesD. todiscovermoremysteriesunknowntoman2. Whatisthemainfactorthathascausedthechangesofthepoles?A. Theincreasingnumberofanimals.B. Thedevelopmentofthepoles.C. Themeltingofthepoles.D. Therisingtemperature.3. Whatunusualphenomenonworriesthescientists?.InsummertheiceoftheArcticlosesfaster.B. TheicecoveringtheArcticdecreaseseveninwinter.C. TheiceoftheArcticincreaseslessthaninthepast.D. ThechangesintheArcticaremoreserious.B(2019山东烟台一模)Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery()madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendly（环保的）waterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.RecentlylAriJonssontookhisinvention一awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed一toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareempty,theywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson,sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons.MrPessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotgetexperimentingandcreateyourownrecipes?4.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A. Tomakepeople,slifemoreconvenient.B. Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.C. Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D. Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.5.WhatmakesAriJonsson,swaterbottleseco-friendly?.Theycanbemadeathome.B. Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C. Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D. Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.6. WhatdoAri,sandNarayana,sinventionshaveincommon?A. Theyareconvenienttocarry.B. Theyaresafetoeat.C. Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D. Theyareheavierthanplastics.7. Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.8. Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.9. Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.10. It,sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.11.七选五（2019安徼六安一中高三三模）Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?1.anguageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesomeoftheirsimilarities."Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.2Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.3Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation."Bothshareemotions.4Ofcourseyoumaybeabl