乡村振兴视野下的农民工返乡创业模式研究.docx

乡村振兴视野下的农民工返乡创业模式研究一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle随着中国城市化进程的快速推进，大量农民工涌入城市寻找工作机会，为城市的经济发展做出了巨大的贡献。然而，随着乡村振兴战略的提出和实施，农民工返乡创业成为了一种新的趋势。本文旨在探讨乡村振兴视野下农民工返乡创业的模式，分析其原因、特点、影响及存在的问题，并提出相应的政策建议。WiththerapidadvancementofChina,surbanizationprocess,alargenumberofmigrantworkershavefloodedintocitiesinsearchofjobopportunities,makingtremendouscontributionstotheeconomicdevelopmentofcities.However,withtheproposalandimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy,thereturnofmigrantworkerstotheirhometownsforentrepreneurshiphasbecomeanewtrend.Thisarticleaimstoexplorethemodelofmigrantworkersreturningtotheirhometownsforentrepreneurshipfromtheperspectiveofruralrevitalization,analyzeitsreasons,characteristics,impacts,andexistingproblems,andproposecorrespondingpolicyrecommendations.本文将回顾农民工外出务工的历史背景和现状，阐述农民工返乡创业的背景和趋势。通过对不同地区的农民工返乡创业案例进行深入分析，总结出几种典型的创业模式，如基于农业产业链的创业、基于乡村旅游的创业、基于电子商务的创业等，并探讨这些模式的优劣势和适用范围。Thisarticlewillreviewthehistoricalbackgroundandcurrentsituationofmigrantworkersgoingouttowork,andelaborateonthebackgroundandtrendsofmigrantworkersreturninghometostartbusinesses.Throughin-depthanalysisofentrepreneurialcasesofmigrantworkersreturningtotheirhometownsindifferentregions,severaltypicalentrepreneurialmodelsaresummarized,suchasagriculturalindustrychainbasedentrepreneurship,ruraltourismbasedentrepreneurship,e-commercebasedentrepreneurship,etc.Theadvantages,disadvantages,andapplicabilityofthesemodelsarediscussed.接着，本文将分析农民工返乡创'也对乡村振兴的积极推动作用,包括促进农村经济发展、改善农村就业结构、提升农村人口素质等。也将探讨农民工返乡创业面临的挑战和问题，如资金短缺、人才缺乏、市场风险等。Next,thisarticlewillanalyzethepositiveroleofmigrantworkersreturninghometostartbusinessesinpromotingruralrevitalization,includingpromotingruraleconomicdevelopment,improvingruralemploymentstructure,andenhancingthequalityofruralpopulation.Wewillalsoexplorethechallengesandproblemsfacedbymigrantworkersreturningtotheirhometownsforentrepreneurship,suchasfundingshortages,talentshortages,andmarketrisks.本文将提出促进农民工返乡创业的政策建议，包括加大政府扶持力度、完善创业服务体系、加强创业培训等，以期为农民工返乡创业提供有力的政策支持和保障。通过本文的研究，旨在为乡村振兴和农民工返乡创业提供理论支撑和实践指导。Thisarticlewillproposepolicyrecommendationstopromotethereturnofmigrantworkerstotheirhometownsforentrepreneurship,includingincreasinggovernmentsupport,improvingtheentrepreneurshipservicesystem,strengtheningentrepreneurshiptraining,etc.,inordertoprovidestrongpolicysupportandguaranteesformigrantworkerstoreturntotheirhometownsforentrepreneurship.Throughthisstudy,theaimistoprovidetheoreticalsupportandpracticalguidanceforruralrevitalizationandthereturnofmigrantworkerstotheirhometownsforentrepreneurship.二、文献综述1.iteraturereview随着乡村振兴战略的深入实施，农民工返乡创业现象逐渐成为学术界和政策制定者关注的焦点。农民工返乡创业不仅有助于推动乡村经济的发展，还能够促进乡村社会的繁荣和稳定。因此，对农民工返乡创业模式的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。Withthedeepeningimplementationoftheruralrevitalizationstrategy,thephenomenonofmigrantworkersreturninghometostartbusinesseshasgraduallybecomeafocusofattentionfortheacademiccommunityandpolicymakers.Thereturnofmigrantworkerstotheirhometownsforruraleconomy,butalsopromotestheprosperityandstabilityofruralsociety.Therefore,thestudyofentrepreneurialmodelsformigrantworkersreturninghomehasimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificance.国内外学者对于农民工返乡创业的研究主要集中在创业动机、创业模式、创业影响因素以及创业对乡村振兴的作用等方面。在创业动机方面，学者们普遍认为农民工返乡创业的主要动机包括乡土情结、家庭因素、政策引导以及个人职业发展等。在创业模式方面，学者们根据不同的分类标准提出了多种模式，如基于产业类型的农业创业、工业创业和服务业创业，基于创业方式的个体创业、合伙创业和公司创业等。在创业影响因素方面，学者们指出资金、技术、市场、政策等因素对农民工返乡创业具有重要的影响。在创业对乡村振兴的作用方面，学者们普遍认为农民工返乡创业能够促进乡村经济的发展、增加就业机会、提高农民收入、推动乡村治理创新等。Domesticandforeignscholarsmainlyfocusontheresearchofmigrantworkersreturningtotheirhometownsforentrepreneurship,includingentrepreneurialmotivation,entrepreneurialmodels,entrepreneurialinfluencingfactors,andtheroleofentrepreneurshipinruralrevitalization.Intermsofentrepreneurialmotivation,scholarsgenerallybelievethatthemainmotivationsformigrantworkerstoreturntotheirhometownsforentrepreneurshipincluderuralsentiment,familyfactors,policyguidance,andpersonalcareerdevelopment.Intermsofentrepreneurialmodels,scholarshaveproposedvariousmodelsbasedondifferentclassificationcriteria,suchasagriculturalentrepreneurship,industrialentrepreneurship,andserviceindustryentrepreneurshipbasedonindustrytypes,individualentrepreneurshipbasedonentrepreneurialmethods,partnershipentrepreneurship,andcorporateentrepreneurship.Intermsofinfluencingfactorsonentrepreneurship,scholarshavepointedoutthatfactorssuchasfunding,technology,market,andpolicieshaveimportantimpactsonthereturnofmigrantworkerstotheirhometownsforentrepreneurship.Intermsoftheroleofentrepreneurshipinruralrevitalization,scholarsgenerallybelievethatmigrantworkersreturningtotheirhometownsforentrepreneurshipcanpromoteruraleconomicdevelopment,increaseemploymentopportunities,increasefarmers,income,andpromoteinnovationinruralgovernance.然而，现有研究仍存在一些不足。对于农民工返乡创业模式的分类和界定尚不统一，导致研究结论的可比性和可操作性受到一定影响。现有研究多侧重于宏观层面的分析和描述，缺乏对农民工返乡创业微观机制的深入探究。对于农民工返乡创业与乡村振兴之间的内在联系和互动机制的研究仍显不足，需要进一步加强。However,therearestillsomeshortcomingsinexistingresearch.Theclassificationanddefinitionofentrepreneurialmodelsformigrantworkersreturningtotheirhometownsarenotyetunified,whichhasa