2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad同步课时训练（含答案）.docx

Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad-2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册同步课时训练一、填空1 .PeopleinAmsterdam(enjoy)thebenefitsofcyclingforyears.2 .Planningisthekey,notonlyto(track)yourprogress,buttoensuringthatyoucanfinishyourtasksontime.3 .Alotoftraditionalcustoms(disappear)withthedevelopmentofthesociety4.1walkednervouslyupthepath(lead)tothesecretgarden.5.Itwas(amaze)howmymothercopedwithbringingupthreechildrenonlessthanthirtydollarsaweek.6.Cyclingishighly(benefit)toourhealthandtheenvironment.7.SanFranciscoplanstosetupfree,universallyavailablewirelessaccesstotheInternet,(know)asWi-Fi.8.Amedicalteam(consist)offivedoctorsandtwonursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.9.Somestudentsmayfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.10.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,buttheywill(appear)withinafewdaysaftertakingthemedicine.二、七选五TheprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdesertiscalledCIeSertifiCatior(沙漠化).TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica'slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent.Africa,sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuildan8000-kilometer-longforestacross11ofthecontinent'scountries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimatechange.Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago.(3)1.aunchedin2007,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceaninwesternAfricatoEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.Forexample,effortsinEritreaandSudanhaveresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest.TheU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8.2millionhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalofI（X）millionhectaresby2030.A. Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment.B. Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram,sgoal.C. However,itisdifficulttocarryouttheproject.D. Buttheprojecthasbeenfacingmanyproblems.E. TheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.EDespitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful.GSomecountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsoftheproject.三、阅读理解Itisatoughtimetobeatree.Earthhaslostathirdofitsforestsoverthepast10,000yearshalfOfthatjustsince1900.Weloggedthemforwood.Wecutthemtomakewayforfarmsandcattle.Weclearedlandtobuildhomesandroads.Althoughdeforestationhasdecreasedgloballyfromitspeakinthe1980s,trendsvarybyregion.InIndonesia,whichhadbeencuttingdownforestsforoilpalmPIantatiOnS（棕桐种植园），primaryforestlosshasdeclinedsince2016.FromAugust2020toJuly2021,theBrazilianAmazonlost5,000squaremilesofrainforest,a22percentincreaseoverthepreviousyear.Since1990,we,vecutdownmoreforestgloballythanthereisforestintheUnitedStates.TreesaregrowingfasterastheyabsorbextraCO2.That"greening"oftheplanethassofarhelpedslowclimatechange.Butclimatechangeiskillingtrees.Andwhathasmadeforestscientistsincreasinglyuneasyisthequickeningpaceofextremeevents-fire,morepowerfulstorms,and,mostnotably,severeheatanddrought,whichcanworsentheeffectsofalltherest,shiftingforeststhathavebeenaroundsincethelasticeagetoentirelynewstates.Climatechangestillposeslessofathreattoforeststhanloggingandlandclearing,butthethreatisgrowingfast.SatellitedatashowthatEarth,stree-coveredareaactuallyexpandedfrom1982to2016by7percent,anarealargerthanMexico.Butthatdoesn,tmeanforestsaredoingfine.Thedatadon'tdistinguishbetweennaturalforestsandindustrialtreefarms,suchasthemillionsofpalm,eucalyptus（枝树），andpinetreesplantedascropswhilerainforestiscleared.Also,thedatadon,tshowwhichforestswerelosttochainsawsandwhichwerekilledbyclimate-relatedevents.12 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword'deforestation"meaninparagraph1?A.Thestateofforests.B.Thegrowthoftrees.C.Theremovaloftrees.D.Thedisappearanceofforests.13 .Whatareforestscientistsconcernedabout?A. Extremeclimateisspeedingup.B. Theinfluenceofstormsispowerful.C. Forestsaregettingworseandworse.D. Forestshavechangedtonewstates.14 .What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesatellitedata?A.Positive.B.Cautious.C.Approving.D.Indifferent.15 .Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahistorybook.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencereport.D.Ahealthmagazine.答案以及解析一、填空1 .答案：havebeenenjoying解析：考查动词的时态。句意：阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车的好处。由时间状语和句意可知这里应用现在完成进行时，表示enjoy这个动作从过去延续到现在，将来可能还会继续。故填havebeenenjoying。2 .答案：tracking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：计划不仅是跟踪你的进度的关键，而且是确保你能按时完成任务的关键。to为介词，后跟上-ing形式。故填tracking。3 .答案：aredisappearing解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：随着社会的发展，许多传统习俗正在消失。由句意可知，这里指正在消失，故用现在进行时，customs为复数。故填aredisappearingo4 .答案：leading解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我紧张地顺着通往秘密花园的小径走。Iead与Path之间为主动关系。故填Ieading。5 .答案：amazing解析：考查词性转换。句意：让人惊叹的是我母亲如何用每周不到三十美元养育了三个孩子。故填amazing。6 .答案：beneficial解析：句意为:骑车对我们的健康和环境非常有益。bebeneficialto为固定搭配,意为”对.有益故填beneficial。7 .答案：known解析：句意为：旧金山计划建立免费的、全球共享的无线接入网络,就是我