人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions单元复习与测试（含解析）.docx

人教版2019必修二unit4单元复习与测试学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法填空语法填空TheUKisalsocalledGreatBritain,BritainorEngland.Manypeople1(confuse)bythesedifferentnames.Infact,theyare2(shorten)namesfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Inthe16lhcentury,Waleswasjoined3theKingdomofEnglandandwithScotlandjoininginthe18thcentury,theKingdomofGreatBritaincameintobeing.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasadded4(create)theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.However,thesouthernpartofIreland5(break)awayfromtheUKinthefollowingcentury,andthusthenameofthecountrywaschangedintotheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,6isstillinuse.Thefourcountriesworktogethertosharethesameflag,currencyandmilitarydefence.Although7(belong)totheUK,theyalsogoverntheircountriesindependentlyinsomeways,suchaseducationsystems,legalsystems,nationaldaysandevenfootballteams.IntheUK,itiseasytocollect8(evident)ofthefourgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimes.TheyaretheRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikingsandtheNormans,ofwhomtheNormanshadCaSUeS9(build)allaroundEnglandandtheyhadmuchinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.TheUKhasinterestinghistoryandculture,and10(it)capitalLondonisthetypicalcitywhichiswellworthexploring.二、翻译汉译英.历史悠久12 .打破传统13 .探索家精神14 .宗教传统15 .颠覆传统17. 史学记录18. 历史背景19. 主要的景点20. 深刻内涵三、语法填空21. Thepathsareso(puzzle)thatonceyougetin,itisdifficulttofindyourway.(所给词的适当形式填空)22. Theclimatethereismuchmilderthanthatofthe(surround)area.(所给词的适当形式填空)23. She(eager)openedtheparcel,curioustoseewhatwasinit.(所给词的适当形式填空)24. Thecastle(locate)onthehillhasalonghistory.(所给词的适当形式填空)25. The(announce)hemadeatthemeetingwasSUrPriSing.(所给词的适当形式填空)26. Wefoundthehouse(break)intolastnight.(所给词的适当形式填空)27. Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts(develop)aftertirelessefforts.(所给词的适当形式填空)28. Theyarekeepingus(inform)ofthedevelopmentofthelatestupdatesoftheSilUatiOn.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、完成句子29. 用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。Ifyou,youwillbesurprisedthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.30. 以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港I城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistoryallthewayRomantimes.31. Shewantedassoonaspossible.(havesthdone)她想尽快把她的房间装修下。32. Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatinsteadofphonesinourdailylife.（it÷be+形容词+that+虚拟语气）在我看来，重要的是在我们的日常生活中我们应该重视的是朋友而不是手机。五、阅读理解1.ookingforaplacetotakearest,sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafurrycompanion?Welcometoanimal-themedcafes.Inrecentyears,thecombinationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycitiesthroughoutChina.Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferingthecompanyofcalsanddogs,othersareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels,raccoonsandevencapybaras.Inreviews,Internetusershavecommentedthattheirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersloveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathome,butcircumstancesdon,tallowit,“saidpetcafeownerTianRui.LiuJing,aBeijingresidentwhoworksinfinance,lovespigs,butherparentswouldnotendorsehergettingoneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimages.Bu（now,shecanhaveclosecontactwithanadorablepigeveryweekendinapetcafe.Also,thesepetcafesserveasashelterforthosewhofindcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.ttInthisplace,youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsafetyandhygiene（卫生）一overall,itisanextremelycomfortableexperience,saidZhaoMingfromTianjin,30,afrequentpetcafevisitor.Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepeople'sattitudestowardpets.Animalslikeducks,pigsandsheephavebeenservedasfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemaspets.Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends."Whetherathomeorinstores,theselittleanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts.Theycareandunderstandjustlikefamilymembers.TheygiveUSmuchmorethanthelovewegivetothem,Zhaosaid.33. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordendorse,inParagraph4mean?A.Believein.B.Approveof.C.Prevent.D.Suspect.34. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. CafesEnjoyGreatPopularityB. IdealSheltersforLovelyAnimalsC. AnimalsTurnintoCompanionsD. AnimalLoversfromDifferentCities参考答案:1.areconfused2.shortened3.to4.tocreate5.broke6.which7. belonging8.evidence9.built10.its【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国、大不列颠，不列颠或英格兰这些英国名字的由来1 .考查动词语态。句意：许多人对这些不同的名字感到困惑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以ConfUSe作本句谓语，根据空后的by表“被”之意，应用被动语态，主语是Manypeople,为复数，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填areConftised。2 .考查形容词。句意：事实上，它们是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的简称。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语Shortenedname意为“缩写名称"。故填Shortenedo3 .考查介词。句意：16世纪，威尔士加入英格兰王国，18世纪苏格兰加入，大不列颠王国成立。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语jointo意为“加入”。故填10。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪，爱尔兰王国被加入，建立了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词WaSadded,所以Creale应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处是“去建立”之意，表目的，应用不定式形式。故填tocreate。5 .考查动词时态。句意：然而，在接下来的一个世纪里，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，因此国家的名字被改为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，这个名字一直沿用至今。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词，所以break作本句谓语，根据文章内容可知，描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填brokeo6 .考查定语从句。句意：然而，在接下来的一个世纪里，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，因此国家的名字被改为大不列颠及北爱尔