人教版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 4History and traditions Reading and Thinking课堂提高练（含解析）.docx

人教版2019必修二Unit4ReadingandThinking（课堂提高练）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单词拼写1. Theimmunesystemisourbody'sdagainstinfectionanddisease.（根据首字母单词拼写）2. Geiglandhercolleagueslookedat3200-year-oldfossilbonesbtoasingleindividualofanextinctcattlespeciescalledanaurochs.（欧洲野牛）（根据首字母单词拼写）3.Tomostofus,happinessisbeingsbyfamilyandfriends.（根据首字母单词拼写）4. Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,I（包围）byShanxiaccents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）5. Thehouse（属于）toMr.Green'sfamilyfor50yearswillbepulleddownnextweek.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurrounded（围绕；包围）by（证据）offourdifferentgroupsofPeOPIe.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）7. Hewasawardedaprizeforhisgreata（成就,功绩）inPhySiCS.（根据中英文提示填空）8. Riceisthec（主要的）cropinmostsouthernPrc）VinCeS.（根据中英文提示填空）9. Wefoundfurtherscientifice（证据）forthistheory.（根据中英文提示填空）10. TheofGrandPortwasbetweentheFrenchNavyandtheBritishRoyalNavy,whichhappenedduring20-27August1810forcontroloftheGrandPortonIsledeFrance（nowMauritius）duringtheNapoleonicWarS.（用适当的词填空）11. Thegovernmenthasthreatenedtotakeactioniftherebelsdonotwithdrawfromthearea.（根据句意填空）12. TheTaleofGenjihasbeendescribedasthegreatestofJapaneseliterature.（根据句意填空）二、完成句子13. 即便一个小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseof.14. 旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常生活，体验一些新的东西。(break)Travellinggivesusthechancetoandexperiencesomethingnew.15. 强有力的证据表明语言是只属于人类的天赋。Thereisstrongevidencethatlanguageisagiftwhichhumansonly.三、短文填空阅读课文，在空白处根据英文首字母提示填入正确的单词。TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersc16lessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoa17amorehumanisticattitudetolife.Animportantb18duringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio.I19painterssuchasLeonardodaVince,Michelangelo,andRaphaelbuiltuponGiottoandMasaccio,sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcolorsandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil,thistechniquereacheditsh20withRembrandt,whogainedar21asamasterofshadowandlight.Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyS22fromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Kings,n23andpeopleofhighrankwantedtoD24accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Otherswantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Finally,mostc25wantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.四、选词填空选词填空A.mineralsB.agricultureC.profitableD.availableE.shortagesEcelebrationsG.immigrantsH.increased1.populationJ.fashionableK.openedChinesetraderswererecordedasmakingvoyagestothenorthcoastofAustraliafromthe1750s,butwereprobablyvisitingAustralialongbefore.ChinesemenarrivedinAustraliainsmallnumbersafterthe1788Britishsettlementasfreesettlersandcriminals.Asmallpopulationgrewrapidlyafter1848underasystemofindentured（契约的）labor,afterChinahad26itsportstoforeigntradein1842.TheyworkedinruralNewSouthWalesascooks,farmlaborersandetc.IndenturedChinese27workedinallcoloniesvariouslyasstationhands,plantationworkers,miners,onpublicworks,cabinetmakers,personalservantsandinlaundries.Mostcamefromthesouth-easternprovincesofGuangdongandFujian.Duetolabor28inWestAustralia,theColonialGovernmentorganizedChinesecontractlaborbetween1847and1898,mostworkingaslaborers,cooksandgardeners.ManyChinesepeoplecamefromruralbackgroundsandbroughtwiththem29andwatermanagementskills.By1885,therewere54ChinesemarketgardensinSydney.By1901,67%ofNewSouthWalesmarketgardenerswereChinese.GoldrushesinVictoriainthe1850sandNewSouthWalesinthe1860ssignificantly30thepopulationofChineseimmigrantsinAustralia;about45,000prospectorsarrivedinVictoriaalonein1854-58.Numberscontinuedtoincreaseasgoldandother31werediscoveredinQueensland,NorthernTerritoryandTasmania.Whenminingbecameless32manyChinesepeopleworkedsuccessfullytoprovidegoodsandservicessuchasfurnituremaking,marketgardening,fishingand,particularly,store-keepingincludingtheimportandexportofgoodsfromoverseas.Chinesegoods,especiallytea,silk,vegetables,herbsandotherspiceswerehighlysought-afteritemsoftradebynon-Chinesepeople.Tearooms,importingandsellingmanyvarietiesoftea,wereverypopular.Chinesesilkwasturnedinto33eveningwearandcloaksbyChinesetailorsandseamstresses.TodaythereisaculturallydiverseChinese34inAustraliawithlinkstosouth-easternChinaaswellasVietnamandHongKong.TheChinesecommunitiesinAustraliaarebroughttogethereveryyearby35ofLunarNewYear.五、阅读理解ThemostpopularsurnameinGermanyandSwitzerlandisMiiller,whileinUkraine,it'sMelnik;botharewordsforamiller.AndintheUK,Australia,NewZealand,CanadaandtheUS,it'sSmithasinblacksmith,silversmith,locksmith,gunsmith.ThesenamesdatebackasfarastheMiddleAges,whenaperson'sjobwassuchadefiningcharacteristicthatitbecametheirliteralidentity.Howdidworkbecometobesoconnectedwithidentityandisittoolatetoseparateourperceptionsofselffromourprofessionallives?Historically,mostpeopledidn,tgettochoosetheirjobs,saysAnneWilson,aprofessorofpsychology."Itwasusuallygenerationalyourfatherwasacarpenter,soyouwereacarpenter,shesays.44Or,you,djusttak