选择性必修一Unit 1 Relationships 同步练习 解析Word版.docx

2022-2023学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂练习(北师大版新教材选择性必修第一册)Unit1Relationships解析版一、单句语法填空1. (credible)thoughitwas,itwastrue.【答案】Incredible2. 【解析】考查词形转换。句意：虽然它难以置信，但它却是真的。该句为IhOUgh引导的让步状语从句，根据语境可知，设空处应填形容词，意为“难以置信的"，作WaS的表语。故填：InCredible。3. 1.ifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillsmileandloveeventhoughyouare(occasional)hurtandbetrayed.【答案】occasionally【解析】考查词性转换。句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛,你仍然会微笑和爱。设空处应填副词，作状语，修饰谓语。故填：Occasionallyo4. Teachersneedtobeawareofthe(emotion),intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.【答案】emotional【解析】考查词性转换。句意：教师需要r解年轻人在情感、智力和身体上所经历的变化。设空处应填形容词，与形容词intellectual,andphysical并列，作定语修饰名词Changes。故填：emotionalo5. ThefirsttimeIwenttoJiuzhaigou,Iwasshockedbyitsbeauty.dsayitwasthemostbeautifulplace1sawthefirsttime.【答案】for【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我第一次去九寨沟时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。我想说那是我第一次看到的最美丽的地方。设空处应填介词，与thefirsttime构成介词短语，在定语从句Isawthefirsttime中作状语，“forIhefirsttime”首次；第一次。故填：for。6. Forlackmoney,theorganizersarenowtryingtolookformorepeoplewhocansponsortheexhibition.【答案】of【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。分析句式可知，Forlackmoney,为介词短语作状语。所以IaCk为名词，forlackof：因缺乏故填：of。7. Haveyoumadefullpreparationsforthe(present)tobedeliveredtomorrowafternoon?【答案】presentation【解析】考查词性转换。句意：你为明天下午的演讲做了充分的准备吗？设空处应填名词，作介词for的宾语。其后tobedeliveredtomorrowafternoon为不定式短语，作后置定语，修饰设空处名词。故填：presentationo7.Visitorshavenoaccesstheremainsofthebuildingthatwerebeingstudiedbythearchaeologists.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：游客们无法进入考古学家正在研究的建筑遗址。固定搭配haveaccessto“使用、接近”。故填：介词to。8. Dianaused(drive)towork,butnowsheisusedto(walk)becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.【答案】todrive:walking【解析】考查固定短语。句意：戴安娜过去经常开车去上班，但现在她习惯于走路去上班，因为路上很拥挤，并且她想保持健康。设空一涉及固定短语“usedt。dosth.”，意为“过去经常做某事''，所以设空一填“t。drive”；设空二涉及固定短语“beusedtodoingsth”，意为“习惯于做某事"，"to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以设空二填“walking”。故填：iodrive;WaIkingO9. Somepeopleusehand-writtenlettersin(prefer)totypingbecausethey,remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.【答案】preference【解析】考查介词短语。句意：有些人更喜欢手写信件，而不是打字，因为它们更私人，代表你的真诚。inPreferenCeIo"优先于"；故填：preference10. Mobilephoneisan(effect)meansofcommunication.【答案】effective【详解】考查词性转换。句意：手机是一种有效的通讯方法。设空处应填形容词，意为“有效的”，作定语，修饰名词means“方法故填：effective1LAlIofuswere(puzzle)bythe(puzzle)question(raise)byasix-year-oldboy.答案】puzzled;puzzling;raised【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人困惑的问题难住了。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，question与raise之间是被动关系，所以设空三用过去分词作定语，故填：puzzled;puzzling;raised12.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasan(ordinary)commandoflanguage.【答案】extraordinary【解析】考查词形转换。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力,haveacommandof为固定搭配，意为：“精通；掌握“。设空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词Command,意为“非凡的”。故填：extraordinaryo13. Any(complain)willberejectedifithasnofoundationafterbeingcloselyanalyzed.【答案】complaint【解析】考查词性转换。句意：如果仔细分析后没有根据，任何投诉都将被驳回。设空处应填名词，作主句的主语，故填：名词ComPlaint。14. Ifithadnotbeenforhis(invite)theotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.【答案】invitation【解析】考查词性转换。句意：要不是那天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。该句为if虚拟条件句，表达与过去事实相反的情况。设空处应填名词，作介词for的宾语。故填：invilalion.15. Weareverygratefulthesevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedusovercomemanydifficulties.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：我们非常感谢这些志愿者，因为他们帮助我们克服了许多困难。begratefulI。表示"感谢故填：介词10。二、阅读理解AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.TraditionallyonlymenperformedinPekingOpera,includingthefemaleroles.AndMeiLanfangwastheverybestmasteroftheMiss.Duringhisstagelife,hecombinedthetraditionsofthepastwithhisowncreations,shapingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthtouTheMciLanfangSchoo,.HcwasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatotheoverseasaudience,winninginternationalfame(名声)acrosstheglobe.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasahousehold(家喻户晓的)nameinChina.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Tbimprovethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance.Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-up,costumes,andenrichedcharacters'gesturesandexpressions.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designing(hedanceshimself.ThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisbrilliantperformancesfascinaied（吏着迷）theaudience,makingthemrealisethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.1. Whydidhisteacherthinkhewasoflittlehopeonthestage?A. Becausehebeganhisstagelifeatayoungage.B. BecausehecouldonlyperforminPekingOperaasfemaleroles.C. Becausehelikedflyingkitesandkeepingpigeonsandpaidnoefforts.D. Becausehiseyeswerenotbrightandexpressive.2. HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?A.About8years.B.About10years.C.About12years.D.About14years.3. Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“legacy“inParagraph3?A. Somethingoflittleimportance.B. Someonew