2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修第三册 Unit2 Making a difference教材语言点 学案（有答案）.docx

M2MakingadifferenceIUnderstandingideas-词汇-语法（Pl3-15）1. makeadifference有影响，有作用,可单独使用，也可用于以下结构：对某人/某物来说有影响/有关系makeadifferencetoSbsth（对某人来说）有影响/有关系。Itmakesadifference（tosb.）+Wh-从句e.g.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之亳厘,差之千里。Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.Itmakesasignificantdifferencewhichmajoryouchoose.f（对某人/某物）几乎没有/没有影响makeIitUe/nodifference（tosb./sth.）（对某人/某物）有一些/很大影响makesome/much/great/Mgdifference（tosb./sth.）区分/辨别不同IeIlthedifference2. Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesick.病人所体验到的轻松和安慰reliefn.U（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，缓和，消除e.g.lbmakemailersworse,Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.Therewasnocure,onlypainrelief.n.U,sing.（不快过后的）宽慰，解脱，轻松如释重负；松了口气in/withrelief可轻松了！Whatarelief!使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是IoOne'srelief做某事让人感到舒心。Itisarelieftodosth.e.g.Whenheheardhehadpassedtheexamination,hesmiledinrelief.MuchtoherreliefTTohergreatrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.relievevt.减轻，缓和帮助某人减轻（负担）解除某人的职务relievesb.ofsth.减轻某人的痛苦/压力/焦虑/饥饿relieveone'spainpressureanxiety/starvation3. There'snobodyhurt,andthewell'sunderConIroI.这里没有人受伤，并且油井得到了控制。iInderCOntrol被控制住，处于控制之下控制得住，抑制得住（不造成损害）bring/get/keepsth.undercontrole.g.Shebringsherweightundercontrolbydietingandexercising.COmroI构成的其他短语：无法管理,失去控制be/get/go/runoutofcontrol控制,管理ge（takecontrolof.失去控制IOSeControIof.掌管/管理/控制（某物/事）beincontrol（ofsth.）受的管理/控制in/underthecontrolof.e.g.Robotscandowhatpeoplecan'tdounderthecontrolofthecomputers.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.4. NowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremosteffectivetosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.现在在你认为是为非洲提供淡水最有效的解决方案旁打钩。solutionn.C解决办法，处理手段的解决办法aSOIUtionto.（to为prep.）想出/找到/寻找解决方法comeupwith/find/seekasolutione.g.There'snosimplesolutiontothisproblem.verackedmybrains,butIhavenotcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblemyet.n.C答案，谜底的答案/谜底asolutionto.e.g.Thesolutiontolastweek'squizisonpage81.Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutoncethesolutionisknowntheyareactuallyquitesimple.-solvevt.解决，处理；解答,破解一常与介词to连用的其他搭配：的关键Ihekeylo.去的路Ihewaylo.的答案theanswerto.的入口theentranceto.的方式/方法IheaDD11）ach10.effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的e.g.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveourculturalrelics.-effectn.C,U效应，结果，影响对有/没有影响havean/noeffecton/upon生效.开始实施Comeintoeffect使生效brinWTUI.inloeffect见效；生效，开始实施takeeffecte.g.Readingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffecton/uponthechildren.Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwocompanieslastweekwillcomeintoeffect/takeeffectsoon.-*effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上e.g.Thecompanymustreducecoststocompeteeffectively.setupfacilitiestopurifywater设立净水设施1.ater,Ryan'sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.后来，基于这次经历，瑞安设立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人提供帮助。setup安装好，装配好Shesetuphercomputerinherbedroomsothatshecouldworkathome.开办，建立，创建NowthiscompanyplanstosetupbrancheselsewhereinEurope.安排CanyougivemeacallonFridaytosetupatimeforthetrip?动词+up构成的短语：PUtUP使升高；张贴；搭建：提出（意见等）PiCkUP举起；搭载；好转；学会；检起buildup创建，开发；增强的体质makeup化妆；补上；编造：组成bringup抚养，养育turnup露面；调高（音量、热量等）Weallhopethatyoucanputupabetterplanthanthisone.5. Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.他很快就实现亍70美元而第一个目标，但当他把这笔钱捐给一家慈善机构时，却被告知建一口井实际上需要2000美元。reachvt.达到，实现；到达，抵达得出结论/作出决定reachaconclusion/decision实现某人的目标reachone,sgoal/target达成一致reachanagreementIftheyfollowedtheroad,theywouldbecertaintoreachavillage.IhavereachedapointinmycareerwhereIneededtodecidewhichwaytogo.vt.增加到，提升到（某一速度、数量等）；达到（某点），进入（某阶段）Daytimetemperaturescanreach40.Wewillstrengthenmeasurestoreachanewstageinthelarge-scaledevelopmentofthewesternregion.我们将强化举措推进西部大开发形成新格局。vt.（尤指用电话）联系，与取得联系-DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?-Yes.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletoreachheryesterday.DoyouknowwhereisMax?Ican,treachhimbyphone.vi.&vt.伸（手）；够得着伸出手reachOUlOneShandTheboywasn'ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.n.sing.,U手臂展开的长度；涉及范围，影响范围在某人手够不到的地方OUtOf（the）reachOfsb.=outOfsb.,sreach在某人伸手可及的地方：在某人力所能及的范用内withinsb.'sreachThecatjumpedaway,outofthereachofTom.Thepriceiswithinmyreach.6. Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.几个月后,瑞安筹集了2000美元,用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。raiseVL筹募,征集Theydecidedtoraise200,000yuanforProjectHope.vt.饲养，种植；抚养，培亲Thesoilaroundhereisn'tgoodenoughforraisingcrops.raisethechildren.vt.举起，提起；（使）直立，站立Heraisedahandingreeting.Heraisedhimselfupononeelbow.vt.增加，提高（数量、水平等）；提高（认识等）1.ivinginAsiahasraisedherculturalawareness.raisethenumberofstudents辨析】raise,rise,ariserraise-raised-raised-raising,vt.筹募；饲养；抚养；举起；站立；提高rise-rose-risen-rising,vi.上升；升起；起立；增加，提高arise-arose-arisen-arising,vi.（尤指问题或困难）出现，发生7. Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来迎接他。delightedadj.快乐的，高兴的因某事而高兴；对某事感到满意bedelightedat/withsth