外研版(2019)必修第二册Unit6EarthFirst基础知识练习.docx
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1、Unit6SectionA基础练习一、基础短语1.害怕地2._害怕3._它讲述了.的故事4.切掉,砍掉5._使事情更糟糕6._对.有.影响7._根据,以.为基础8._正在做某事,这时9._偶然遇见,偶然发现10.把看作11._对的态度12._相反,反过来13._把错当成14._保护它们免遭灭绝15._提高对的意识二、词性转换(构词法梳理)1 .转化法构词 .V.切去(鱼的)鳍-n.鱼鳍。 .v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水一n.潜水,俯冲。 .V.把作为目标一n.目标,对象,靶子。2 .派生法构词.scareV.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬一adj.恐怖的,吓人的-*adj.害怕的。 .fortune
2、n.运气,大笔的钱一adj.幸运的,吉利的fadv.幸运地一adv.不幸地。 .extinctadj.灭绝的,绝种的-*n.灭种,绝种。三、重难点练习一单句语法填空&完成句子(一)1 .Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring?2 .Thescientistreferredtothediscoverythemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.3 .Somescientificstoriesthisbook(提到)havecometruenow.4 .Whenreading,you,dbetteravoid(查你的词典)tooo
3、ften.(二)1.Itscaredme(think)Itookashipaloneontheroughsea.5 .Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor(scare),ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.6 .Theresearchershastomakeafireattheedgeoftheforesttoscarewildanimalsatnight.7 .Shewasscared(go)intotheyardbecauseshewasscaredof(bite)bythebigdoglyingatthegate.
4、(三)1.Thearmy(失去了联络)fromitsbase.2.Busywithhisproject,hefelt(与外界隔绝了).3.Charliecutstheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.4.Shealwaysfocusedonwhatherfriendsaidandseldomcut.(四)1.Theplandoesn,tsoundverypractical.Itisboundto(成为的对象)theattack.2.(给你自己制订目标)thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.(
5、五)1 .(fortunate),aftersixyears,hardwork,hefoundedhisowncompany.2 .Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.(unfortunate),neitherofthemcouldswim.3 .HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmadefortune.1 .1(很幸运找到一份工作)thatlove.(六)判断as引导的是什么从句1.Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.2 .Asyoumakereadingaregularpart
6、ofyourlife,you,llunderstandthetextbetter.3 .WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.4 .That,snotassimpleasitsounds.5.asIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.6 .Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.(七)1.The(extinct)ofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.7 .Accordi
7、ngtoJack,itisglobalwarmingthatleadsto(许多动物的灭绝)8 .Conservationistsaretryingto(保护鲸类免遭灭绝).(八)1.Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitudetheprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.2.1dislikehimbecausehealways(对有不好的态度)thepeoplearoundhim.3.People(对生活有积极态度的)aremorelikelytosucceed.4.Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you,dbetter(改
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