全球可再生能源追踪2023.docx

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1、CONTENTSSummaryTheRenewableEnergyTracker6Keyfindings7Recommendations11Introduction13Ajust,equitableandrapidtransitionto100%REisurgentlyneeded13TheRET!towardsafairandequitableassessmentofcountries14Methodology19Countrygrouping19Ratings20Countriesassessments25FocusWhichcountriesareleadingorlagging?27O

2、verallassessmentDeployment31Ambition35Sustainabledevelopment40FocusIArecountriesupontracktowards100%REsystems?43FocusArecountriesmakingprogress?46Conclusion48Appendix5A.Windandsolaraskeyrenewablesources50B.NotesoMethodology51C.MethodologyfortheProgressassessment52D.lndicators:sources,definitionandsc

3、ope54EDetailedrankings59SUMMARY(TheRenewableEnergyTrackerTheRenewableEnergyTracker(RET)isamultidimensionalanalysisdrivenbyprinciplesofequity,fairnessandtransparencythatassessestheperformanceof60countriesrepresenting85%oftotalpopulationandaccountingforabout90%oftotalgreenhousegasemissions,energyusean

4、dGDP.Itusesequity-drivenindicatorstoacknowledgedifferencesbetweencountriesintermsofpriorities,financialabilities,populationsizeandcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilitieswherebywealthiercountrieshavetomovefasterthanothers.Itputsemphasisonrewardingcountriesthatareperformingconsistentlywellorbetterthan

5、othersacrossthemajorityofindicatorsorcategoriesassessed.Througha3-prongedanalysis,itprovidesasnapshotofwherecountriesstandandwhethertheyareheadingintherightdirection:!identifiesleadersandslow-starters;assesseswhethercountriesareontracktowards100%REsystems;evaluateswhethercountriesareprogressingScali

6、nguprenewableenergyiscrucial,butitsjustonepieceofthepuzzle.Whenitcomestoenergy,wemustsimultaneouslycommittoajustandequitablephaseoutoffossilfuels,doubleannualenergyefficiencyimprovementsandreduceoverallenergyconsumptionby2050,notablyinwealthiercountries.Radicalandtransformativechangesareneededeveryw

7、heretoachieveenvironmentalandclimatejustice.Countriesperformingrelativelywellintermsofrenewablesmaystillrelyheavilyonorinvestinfossilfuels,failtoprovidesufficientfundingtodevelopingcountries,engageinactivitiesharmfultopeopleornatureorpursuedangerousdistractionssuchascarboncaptureandstorage.Thisrepor

8、toffersadeepdiveonrenewablesbutresultsmustbeputintoperspectivewithcountriesprogressinotherareas:acountrywithhighratingsintheRenewableEnergyTrackerisnotnecessarilyaclimateleader*.KeVfindinsFigure1.CountriesYankandratingaccordingtotheirincomeIeveLEmergingandDevelopingEconomies(EMDEs)aremarkedwiththesy

9、mbol*.Slow-StartersUganda* *Congo *Bangladesh, lfv- UEOOC- Aq Pa-8-。S2+-UOQSwitzerlandNorway USDenmarkSwedenAustraliarrontrunners ChampionsWO3E au!OOUIIH 8IPPsddndm。UJalppsAustrio CanadaGermany New ZealandUK UAE*South Korea SpainPnrii rnlSaU Arabia*PolandCro Uruguay*ch hi Ie*China*Russia Malaysia*Br

10、azil* Thailand South AfricEcuador* Iraq, Indon SidIran* Morocco* Vietnam*Egypt*Algeria Nigeria * Sene alCarnbOigio *Pakistan* *Zambia* Tanzania*RankRenewableEnergyTracker2023CountryComparisonzwhichcountriesareleading?TheRETassessestherelativeperformanceofcountriesusing20indicatorsand7categoriesmeasu

11、ringthelevelofdeployment,investment,ambition,co-benefits,etc.relatedtorenewableenergytoratethemasChampions1Frontrunners5Moderates,TrailersorSlow-starters,asshowninFigure1.Noneofthecountriesareperformingconsistentlybetterthanothers,leavingtheChampionsgroupempty(topperformersarehinderedbytheirhighreli

12、anceonsolidbioenergy).One-thirdofcountriesfallintotheModeratesgroup,furtherhighlightinganoveralllackofconsistencyascountriesareperformingcomparativelybetterinsomecategoriesbutpoorlyinothers.ThreeEmergingandDevelopingEconomies(EMDEs)Occupythetop3places:Chile(1st),Brazil(2nd),andChina(3rd).Theequity-b

13、asedanalysisrevealsthatanumberofotheremergingeconomiesaredoingbetterthanadvancedeconomies:Vietnam(13th),Colombia(14th),Jordan(15th),India(17th),Mexico(18th)andMalaysia(19th)allrankamongthetop20.Onthecontrary,anumberofadvancedeconomiesarelaggingbehindandnotlivinguptotheircapabilitiesandresponsibiliti

14、es.lnparticular,fivehigh-incomecountriesthataremembersoftheG20areintheTrailersandSlow-Startersgroupsandalsoaccountforalmost9%ofglobalGHGemissionsin2021:JapanjCanada5SouthKoreajSaudiArabiaandItaly.SwitzerIand5RussiaandNewZealand,alladvancedeconomies,alsorankamongthetrailers.DespitesomeEMDEsperforming

15、betterthanothers,intheTrailersandSlowstartersgroups,23countriesoutof30groupsareEMDEs5Whichfutherdemonstratesthechallengesfacedbythesenationsindeployingrenewablesatscale.Thisisespeciallythecaseforcountriesfromsub-SaharanAfrica:whilethelackofinvestmentinthisregionhasbeenlargelydocumentedasakeychallenge,theRETaddsanotherlineofevidencethatevenwhenconsideringequity-basedindicators,thosecountriesareleftbehind.Arecountriesuptospeedtoreach100%renewableenergysystems?Beingafrontrunnerdoesntequatetoachievingenough:amongthe9Fronfrunnersjnoneofth