专题06重难语法精讲练：定语从句80道（名校真题精选）-2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考点.docx

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1、专题06重难语法精讲练：定语从句80道学校:姓名：班级：考号：GSd考点精讲定语从句的结构：定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which,关系副词有When,where,why等。考点一：定语从句的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词可作状语。作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，

2、从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。如：Idon*tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.我不喜欢说得多而做得少的人。ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell.湖北生产的汽车销售得很好。作宾语：如：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.她是我昨天在校门口遇见的那个人。ThebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalledTheGreatEscape.奶奶给我的那本书叫大逃亡。作定语：关系代词WhOSe在定语从句中作定语用。如

3、：What,sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?他的妹妹是医生的那个年轻男子叫什么名字？Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.她的父亲是一位老师的那个女孩学习很努力。作状语：I,llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.我将从不会忘记我第一次来北京的那天。Thisisthehousewhere1wasborn.这是我出生的那个房子。考点二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：Thepersonwhobroketh

4、ewindowmustpayforit.打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。2 .whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate?你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？3 .whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。4 .which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。如：Adictionaryisabookwhich

5、givesthemeaningofwords.字典是一本解释单词意思的书。5 .that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：vereadthenewspaperthat/whichcarriestheimportantnews.我已经读了那份承载重要新闻的报纸。6when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。如：llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.我从不会忘记我们工作在农场的时间。HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.就在我离开那天他到得北京。7.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。如：Thisistheh

6、ousewherewelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住的那个房子。【用法总结】分类引导词示例whowhomThemanwhoisworkingthereismybrother.关系代词whichThisisthebook(thatwhich)Iboughtyesterday.thatTheroomwhosewindowisopenismine.whosewhen1stillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.关系副词whereThisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.why【超级易错】只能用that,不用which的情况

7、：(1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时如：Allthathesaidistrue.所有他说的都是真的。(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,few,much,no,some,only,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用whicho如：Thisistheonlybookthattheoldwomanisinterestedin,这是仅有的一本老妇人感兴趣的书O(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。如：ItwasthesecondhousethatIbought.这是我买的第二个房子。(

8、4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。如：如：ThiSiSthebeStbOOk(that)Ihavereadthisyear.这是我今年读过的最好的书。(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatheremembered.他谈论他记起得的人和事。只使用which,不能用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从句中。如：Iwilltakethisone,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.我想买这个，它确实是我想要的。(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。如：Thethingabout

9、whichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.他在谈论的那个事是很重要的。(3) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，WhiCh可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似。如：Hesucceededinthepetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.他在比赛中成功了，这使他父母很高兴。一、单项选择1. What are you doing, Jane?0实战训练一m looking for the first gift my uncl

10、e gave me last week.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. what2. Onthetopofthehillanancienttowerwasbuilt500yearsago.A.standing;thatB.stood;whichC.lay;/D.lied;/3. Chinaisgettingbetteratmakingthemostpopularhightechproductscanbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4. Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeada

11、yhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasesthanwhodon,t.A.who;thatB./;theseC.who;thoseD./;/5. Ihopeyou,llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveshelpedandsupportedyou.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.when6. DoyouknowwhenourChineseNationalSymbolofDay（国家公祭日）is?一Yes,it,sonDecember13th.It,sinmemoryofthepeoplewerekilledinN

12、anjingMassacre.A.thatB.whatC.whichD./7. Doyouknowthewaytothepanyyourfatherworks?A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inwhat8. Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrimehisbosshadmittedtothepolice.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what9. Anyonewantstopassthetestshouldbecarcftl.Yes,youareright.A.whichB.whatC.whoD./10. Eachofusshouldrememb

13、erthevaluableexperiencecanhelpusinthefuture.A.whatB.whichC.whoD./11. Adetectiveissomeonelooksforcluestosomethingimportant.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which12. Itiswisetopaynoattentiontothoseclassmateslaughatyou.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom13. Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarelativeclause?A. Hewantstobethekindo

14、factorthatkeepshisrolesinteresting.B. Ibelievethatworkingshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.C. ShestartedtolearnQinqiangOperafromhermotherattheageoffour.D. Ifyoulosehopeforthefuture,watchthemovieTheShawshankRedemption.14. Wechatisatoolcanhelppeopletalktofriendsorsharephotosandideas.Howwonderfulit

15、is!A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what15. WefeelsadaboutthestoryofAnnehappenedinWorldWar11.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.which16. Doyouliketheweeklyshow,TheReader,onCCTV?Sure,lt,saprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom17. ChakaSaltLakeisknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when18. Whatdoesmother“meantoyou,Sandy?MotheristhepersonalwayslovesmenomatterhowIam.A.whichB.whoC.whom