一轮总复习学案必修5unit13People.docx

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1、必修5Unitl3People（主题语境:人与社会社会服务与人际沟通）核心考点课堂突破l.gainvt.&vi.&n.获得:增加;赢得;（钟表）快;收益教材原句We11,knowingthesethingscanhelpyougainabettersenseofyourselfasareader,writerandthinker,andyoucandevelopthetoolstobecomeabetterlearner.（P4）T解这些事情可以帮助你获得你自己的作为读者、作家和思想家更好的感觉,并且你可以开发工具以成为更好的学习者。语境巧练I单句语法填空Stayingathome,hegai

2、nsfunwatchingthesevideos.Practisingspeakinginpublic,notonlyhasheimprovedhisabilitybuthehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.完成句子1通过参加典礼,我不仅获得了一些知识,还受到鼓励与队友们协作。Byattendingtheceremony,notonlyhaveIbutIamalsoencouragedtoworktogetherwithmyteammates.考点必记gainconfidence获得自信gainby/from从中获益gainin增长;增加gainweight增重gaint

3、ime赢得时间Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。写作佳句1OnlybyworkinghardcanweatlastbecomeSuccessfuLJustasthesaying8065,“11（2M5,1108加.”我们只有通过努力才能最终获得成功,正如谚语所说:“不劳无获。”2.c（Hicentratevi.&vt集中（思想、注意力等）;使集中（或集合、聚集）I教材原句IConCentrateonwhatisreallyimportant.（P5）集中注意力于真正重要的内容。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingo

4、nthetypeand（concentrate）OfPhytOPIanktOn（海洋微生物）.（2019北京卷,阅读理解D篇）（2）Inthisclass,studentsconcentratelearningtodevelopfilms.小话题写作在过去的两个月,我们一直专注练习打排球,希望赢得冠军。（2019全国II卷,书面表达）考点必记concentrateon/upon集中于concentrateone,Sattentionon/upon.把某人的注意力集中在ConCentratedadj.集中的;浓缩的;全神贯注的concentration几专心;集中（注意力）写作佳句1Don,tg

5、etyourselftiredbecausewhenyouaretired,you,IIfindithardtoConcentrateonyourStUdy.别让自己太过疲劳,因为你疲劳时,你会发现你难以集中注意力去学习。3.associatevt.联想,联系教材原句MemoriesarestoredthroughassociatingnewmemorieswitholdOneS.（P5）记忆是通过将新记忆与旧记忆相关联被存储起来的。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Bambooplantsareassociatedhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.（2020全国II卷,语法填

6、空）HiSEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhis（associate）withBritishpeople.完成句子1我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。Weareworkinganumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.考点必记associate.with.把和联系/联想起来associatewithsb与某人交往或打交道associateoneselfwithsth声称或表示赞成某事association九协会,联盟,交往,关联,联系,联想inassociationwith与相联系,与联合写作佳

7、句1Wenotonlyassociatetheheartwithlivelihood,butitisalsooneofmainsymbolsOfIOVe.我们不仅将心与生活联系起来,而且它也是爱的主要象征之一。4 .predictvt.预言.预测.预报教材原句JSupportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone,sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethanIheirIQ.（P8

8、）萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据,认为预测一个人未来的成功,其性格（可用EQ来测量）,实际上比其智力（可用IQ测量）的作用更为重要。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空IPUZZleplaywasfoundtobeasignificant（predict）ofCognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents,income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid（2020全国11卷,阅读理解B篇）ItShard（predict）whendriverlesscarswillbeeverywher

9、eonourroads.（20l8北京卷,阅读理解D篇）完成句子难以预测这一新规可能会带来的负面影响。thepossiblesideeffectsthenewregulationwillhave.考点必记PrediCtSth预测某事predictthat/What/when预测predictableMA可预见的;意料之中的prediction.预测,预报;预言predictive峭.预言性的成为前兆的predictor.预言家语境串记1SomeDrediCtorSspendmanyoftheirtimeDrediCtinnwhatwillhappeninthefuture,thinkingal

10、lisDrediCtiVeandthattheirDrediCtionSaresuretobecomereality.一些预言家花费很多时间来预测将来会发生什么,他们认为一切都是可预测的,并且他们的预测肯定会成为现实。5 .cIeSerVeVt.应得值得教材原句Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?(P8)例如,伪K想过为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时结果会考不及

11、格吗？语境巧练6 单句语法填空1ItStruethatshemadeaseriousmistake,butshehardlydeserved(lose)herjob.(2)A11theseheroesdeserve(respect)becausetheyhavealldonesomethinggreattousall.Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserve.完成句子1我的父亲,一位普通的老师,一直致力于帮助培养他所教的每个学生,值得受到崇敬。(2020全国I卷,书面表达)Myfather,anordinaryteacher,whoalway

12、sdevotestohelpingdevelopeachstudentheteaches,.考点必记(Ddeservesth应得到deserveit理应得到deservedoing/tobedone值得做deservetodo应该做;理应做deserveattention/consideration值得注意/考虑deservingMZ.值得的;应得的名师点津1deserve不用于进行时态。deservedoing/tobedone意义和beworthdoing相近,而deservetodo意义则与shoulddo/besupposedtodo相近。6.desiren.渴望,欲望V.渴望,想要教

13、材原句JTourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhaveadesiretoshareinformation.(P10)导游需要独立、外向,并渴望分享信息。语境巧练I单句语法填空Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire(change)thetradition.(2019全国11I卷,阅读理解C篇)Withthesummerholidayapproaching,themotherdesiresthatherson(return).(3)

14、Aninterviewee,sanswerthatshowsdesiretoimprovebehaviorandcontinuouslylearnandgrowisimportant.小话题写作我哥哥,一名光荣的士兵如此感动我,我渴望将来有一天能参军。(2020.全国I卷,书面表达)SomovedamIbymybrother,aglorioussoldierthatIthearmyoneday.考点必记desireforsth渴望得到某物haveadesiretodo/forsth有做某事/要某物的欲望/愿望desiretodosth想做某事desiresbtodosth想让某人做某事ifde

15、sired如果想要的话desirethatsb(ShoUId)+以要求某人做desirableadj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的desirousadj.渴望的,希望的写作佳句Morethan2,000yearsago,ourancestors,drivenbyadesireforfriendship,openedtheSilkRoads,startingagreateraofexchangesamongcivilizations.两千多年前,在渴望得到友谊的驱使下,我们的祖先开辟了丝绸之路,开创了文明之间交流的伟大时代。7.shdte居所,住处:遮蔽;避难处vi.掩蔽;躲避教材原句Theymightbeshelteringinacave.(P12)他们也许躲在一个洞穴里。语境巧练I单句语法填空Itwassohotthatthetravellersstoppedandstoodunderthebigtree,shelteringtheheat.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwitha