1112K 格力电器财务报告分析V3.docx
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1、毕业论文(设计)论文(设计)题目格力电器财务报告分析试点单位学生姓名学号专业届层次(本科)指导老师姓名专业技术职称湖北理工学院印制论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交毕业论文,是本人在指导教师的指导下,独立进行研窕 工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他人或集 体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已 在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。(宋体小四号)作者签名:年 月 日本文是以珠海格力电器股份有限公司为研究对象。对其所披露的2016-2020年 财务报表进行分析。通过财务比率分析与杜邦分析法。首先通过对其公
2、司背景进行 分析,分析发现格力电器目前处于家电行业的领头羊的地位,其经营特点主要集中 于空调的专业化占比70%其多元化方面有待提升。公司在2019-2020年连续突破盈 利1000亿等,但是在近两年因为疫情等外部原因盈利能力的各项指标均在下降, 企业由于多元化能力弱空调业受到冲击的情况下盈利能力的下降也影响到企业营 运能力存国等方面的周转,说明企业在承受风险的方面能力差。在提出企业适度多 元化,加速打通线上销货渠道提高抗风险能力等方面,对企业的未来的发展以及受 到冲击后的恢复提出战略性建议。关键词:财务报表分析;财务分析;杜邦分析AbstractThis paper takes Zhuhai
3、Gree Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. as the research object. The financial statements of 2016-2020 are analyzed. Through financial ratio analysis and DuPont analysis. First of all, through the analysis of its company background, it is found that Gree Electric is currently in the leading position in the
4、 home appliance industry. Its business characteristics mainly focus on the specialization of air conditioning, accounting for 70%, and its diversification needs to be improved. The company will make a profit of 100 billion yuan in 2019-2020, but in the past two years, due to the epidemic and other e
5、xternal reasons, all indicators of profitability are on the decline. Due to the weak diversification ability of the enterprise and the impact on the air conditioning industry, the decline of profitability will also affect the turnover of the enterprises operating capacity in the country, indicating
6、that the enterprises ability to bear risks is POOr. In this paper, the author puts forward some strategic suggestions for the future development of enterprises and the recovery after the impact in the aspects of moderate diversification of enterprises, speeding up the opening of online sales channel
7、s, and improving the anti risk ability.Key Words: financial statement analysis; Financial analysis; DuPont analysis第1章绪论4第2章格力集团及财务状况52.1.1公司简介52.1.2发展情况52. 2.1销售净利率52. 2. 2销售毛利率62. 2. 3 产收 率 62.2.4期间费用72. 3营运能力分析82. 3. 1 彳f,率; * S2. 3.2商业债券周转率82. 3.3流动资产周转率92. 3. 4 总 产周转率 102.4发展能力分析112. 5杜邦财务分析第3章
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