中暑急诊科医师熟悉而又陌生的疾病.ppt
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1、中暑-急诊医师熟悉而陌生的疾病主要内容流行病学研究流行病学研究法律法规体温调节机制中暑救治策略南京地区中暑天气条件指数研究预报气象科学,气象科学,2001,212001,21(2 2):):246-252246-2521995 Chicago heat waveNo official death toll.Figures show that 739 additional people died in that particular week above the usual weekly averageMost of the victims were elderly poor residents
2、 of the inner city,who could not afford air conditioning and did not open windows or sleep outside for fear of crime.11%more hospital admissions than average for comparison weeksJuly 11:2332 CJuly 12:2437 CJuly 13:2741 CJuly 14:2939 CJuly 15:2537 CJuly 16:2434 CJuly 17:2332 CThe 2003 European heat w
3、aveIntensive Care Med,2004 Jan;30(1):1-3.During the 9 days of extreme temperatures,the summer heat wave was exceptional for the extensive loss of life,which culminated in 14,800 deaths in France.300 by August 4th,3,900 by August 8th,10,600 by August 12th and 14,800 by August 20th.The excess deaths o
4、ccurred in hospital(42%),home(35%)and“maisons de retraite”(19%).Heavy casualties occurred in other European countries,namely Italy,Spain,Portugal and the United Kingdom,where the as yet unconfirmed figures for fatalities are between 1,000 and 5,000 peopleThe 2006 California Heat Wave:Impacts on Hosp
5、italizations and EmergencyDepartment Visits.Environ Health Perspect.2009 Jan;117(1):61-7.During the heat wave,16,166 excess ED visits and 1,182 excess hospitalizations occurred statewide.ED visits for heat-related causes increased across the state,especially in the Central Coast region,which include
6、s San Francisco.Children(04 years of age)and the elderly(65 years of age)were at greatest risk.ED visits also showed significant increases for acute renal failure,cardiovascular diseases,diabetes,electrolyte imbalance,and nephritis.Heat-Related Deaths After an Extreme Heat Event Four States,2012,and
7、 United States,19992009.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2013 Jun 7;62(22):433-6.During June 30July 13,2012,32 deaths from excessive heat exposureMedian age:65 years,72%were male75%were unmarried or living alone69%died at home,with lack of air conditioning5 who died,a air conditioner was present but not tu
8、rned on.3 deaths Heat exposure occurred outdoors During 19992009,an annual average of 658 heat-related deaths occurred in USA火炉上的中国火炉上的中国20130808高温中暑报告-浙江CDC6月1日8月7日,浙江省各级各类医疗机构共报告高温中暑病例20822082例,死亡例,死亡1515人人重症中暑重症中暑288288例,热射病例,热射病112112例例重症中暑比去年同期上升247%死亡人数是去年同期的近3倍各类病例均比2012年大幅增多20130809高温中暑报告-武汉
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- 中暑 急诊科 医师 熟悉 而又 陌生 疾病
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