0726VAP指南流行病学、诊断.ppt
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1、呼吸机相关性肺炎诊断、预防和治疗指南(2013)流行病学、诊断内容提要pVAP流行病学pVAP的定义pVAP的诊断 Trends in hospitalizations for pneumonia among persons aged 65 years or older in US,1988-2002 Fry AM,et al.JAMA,2005;194:2712Trends in hospitalizations for pneumonia among persons aged 65 years or older in US,1988-2002010203040506070198819901
2、99219941996199820002002YearRates of Hospitalizations per1000 Population 85 y75-84 y65-74 yFry AM,et al.JAMA,2005;194:2712Proportions of Major Comorbid Conditions Reported at Hospitalizations With Pneumonia as the First-Listed Diagnosis by Age GroupFry AM,et al.JAMA,2005;194:27120306090Neuro/musculos
3、keletalDiabetes M ellitusChronic PulmonaryDiseaseChronic CardiacDisease03060900 03 30 06 60 09 90 065-7475-84851988-19902000-20026欧美国家VAP发病率p发生率 927%p病死率 3350%Scand J Infect Dis.2007;39(8):676-82.Chest 2002;122:2115-21.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159:1249-56.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005;171:388
4、416.7亚洲各地VAP的发病率Rakshit P et al.Indian J Crit Care Med 2005;9(4):211-6.Kim JM et al.,Am J Infect Control 2000;28:454-8pVAP(每1000个呼吸机使用日)印度 46/1000 韩国 3.57.1/1000 香港 10.6/1000 中国 2.9/1000 泰国 10.8/1000VAP流行病学调查Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:867903亚洲各地HAP/VAP发病率和病死率Am J Infect Control 2008;36:S93-1
5、00VAP-International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium-INICC across the globe:South America,Southeast Asia,Eastern Europe,Middle East.173 ICUs13.69.351.325.70102030405060Allcardiothoracic ICUtrauma ICUneurosurgical ICU1000/机械通气日Rosenthal et al.,2010VAP-NHSNp 1500 US hospitals in 48 statesEdward
6、s et al.200933.9810.7024681012Allcardiothoracic ICUtrauma ICUBurn ICU VAP-NHSN TrendsCurr Opin Infect Dis 2012;25(2):176-82Why?This differecep VAP lack gold standardp The INICC directly adopts the CDC definitions of VAP not require microbiologicVAP定义与分类p 定义:呼吸机相关性肺炎(Ventilator-associated pneumonia,V
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