国际经济学-克鲁格曼1-9章题库(ch1-9).docx

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1、TESTBANKOFINTERNATIONALECONOMICSPartI.Fillintheblankwithsuitablecontent.1.Seventhemesrecurthroughoutthestudyofinternationaleconomics.Theseare,thebalanceofpayments,exchangeratedetermination,internationalpolicycoordination,internationalcapitalmarket.2.Countriesengageininternationaltradefortwobasicreas

2、ons:and,3.Acountryhasacomparativeadvantageinproducingagoodifofproducingthatgoodintermsofothergoodsislowerinthatcountrythanitisinothercountries.4.Laboristheonlyonefactorofproduction.aLC、aLWanda；C、a；WaretheunitlaborrequirementincheeseandwineatHomeandForeign,respectively.If,Homehasacomparativeadvantage

3、incheese,pc/pwistherelativepriceofcheese,whenHomeandForeignspecializeinproducingcheeseandwine,respectively.5.Laboristheonlyonefactorofproduction.aLC、aLWandac、a；WaretheunitlaborrequirementincheeseandwineatHomeandForeign,respectively.LandL*areHomesandForeign,slaborforce.Ifaljc/alwpcpw。、户犬、rWinsideHome

4、is.Thatis,therealincomeofcapitalistsincrease,itcanbeshownas.7.Therearetwomainreasonswhyinternationaltradehasstrongeffectsonthedistributionofincome.First,Second.8.IntheHeckscher-Ohlinmodel,Comparativeadvantageisinfluencedbytheinteractionbetweenand9.Accordingto,iftherelativepriceofagoodrises,therealin

5、comeofthefactorwhichintensivelyusedinthatgoodwillrise,whiletherealincomeoftheotherfactorwillfall.IO-Accordingto,atunchangedrelativegoodsprice,ifthesupplyofafactorofproductionincreases,theoutputofthegoodthatareintensiveinthatfactorwillrise,whiletheoutputoftheothergoodwillfall.1!.AccordingIo,ownersofa

6、country,sabundantfactorsgainfromtrade,butownersofacountry,sscarefactorslose.12.Accordingto,internationaltradeproducesaconvergenceofrelativegoodsprices.Thisconvergence,inturns,causestheconvergenceoftherelativefactorprices.Tradeleadstocompleteequalizationoffactorprices.13.Threeassumptionscrucialtothep

7、redictionoffactorpriceequalizationareinrealityuntrue.Theseassumptionsare(1)(2)(3).14.U.S.exportswerelesscapital-intensivethanU.S.importsvisknownas15.TheRicardianModel,theSpecificFactormodelandtheH-Omodelmaybeviewedasspecialcasesof16.Thestandardtrademodelderivesaworldrelativesupplycurvefromandaworldr

8、elativedemandcurvefrom.17.Toexport-biasedgrowth,ifthedeclineofthewelfarecausedbytheJeteriorationofthetermsoftradeswapovertheriseofthewellrecausedbygrowth,thegrowthis.18.Someeconomistsarguedthatexport-biasedgrowthbypoornationswouldworsentheirtermoftradesomuchthattheywouldbeworseoffthaniftheyhadnotgro

9、wnatall.Thissituationisknownas.19.Immiserizinggrowthdemandsstrictconditions,theseconditionsare20.Accordingto“，tariffsandexportsubsidiesmighthaveperverseeffectsoninternalprice.21.InthemodelofMonopolisticCompetitionandTrade,firmsofanindividualnationfacethetrade-offbetweenand.22.Marshallarguedthatthere

10、werethreemainreasonswhyaclusteroffirmsmaybemoreCfficientthananindividualfirminisolation:,23.Thepatternofintraindustrytradeitselfisunpredicted,determinethedetailsofthetradepattern.39.Whenthereisexternaleconomies,thepatternofinternationaltradeisdeterminedby.24.Theindexesofintrainindustrytradeofaindust

11、rycanbecalculatedbythestandardformula:/=.25.Interindustrytradeandintrainindustrytradearethesourcesofgainsfromtrade.When、，intrainindustrytradeisthedominantsourceofgainsfromtrade,everyonegainsfromtrade.26.Theargumentoftemporaryprotectionofindustriestoenablethemtogainexperienceisknownas27.Ifweaddtogeth

12、erthegainsandlossesfromatariff,Wefindthetheneteffectonnationalwelfarecanbeseparatedintotwoparts:and28.Whydocountriesadopttradepoliciessuchastarifforimportquota,whichproducemorecoststhanbenefits?29.Inthepoliticaleconomyoftradepolicy,govementareassumedtomaximizeratherthan.30.Deviationsfromfreetradecan

13、sometimesincreasenationalwelfare.Theseargumentsincludeand3!.Accordingto,domesticmarketfailureshouldbecorrectedbydomesticpoliciesaimeddirectlyattheproblem,ssources.32.Internationaltradeoftenproduceslosersaswellaswinners.Intheactualpoliticsoftradepolicy,incomedistributionisofcrucialimpolance.canexplai

14、nwhypoliciesthatnotonlyseemtoproducemorecoststhanbenefitsbutthatalsoseemtohurtfarmorevotersthemtheycanhelpcannonethelessbeadopted.33.TheWTOincludesfouraspectscontent:GATTI994,GATS,34.Nondiscriminatoryprinciplesincludeprincipleandprinciple35.Forpreferentialtradingagreements,suchas,countriesmustcedepa

15、rtoftheirsovereigntytosupranationalentity.36.Whetheracustomsunionisdesirableorundesirabledependsonwhetheritlargelyleadstoor.PartII.TrueorFalse(trueandfalsearedenotedbyTandF,respectively)l.Ifarw*aLCaLwaLC,Home,srelativeproductivityincheeseishigher.()2.AccordingtotheRicardianmodel,itispreciselybecausetherelativewageisbetweentherelativeProdJLlCliVilieSthateachcountryendsupwithacostadvantageinonegood.Theg