输液治疗护理实践标准解读.ppt
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1、输液治疗护理实践标准解读输液治疗护理标准实践Deb Richardson,RN,MS,CNS2011 Standards of Practice Committee Member/Author1May 2011 2011 INS Standards of Practice Update目标Discuss changes in 2011 Standards 讨论2011输液治疗护理实践标准的变化Describe the evidence-based table developed to support practice criteria recommendations 描述支持实践标准意见的循证
2、依据Discuss updated changes in select INS 2011 standards and study 讨论精选2011标准中的最新变化并学习应用Explain importance of clamping,flushing and luer-lock design practices介绍封管夹、冲管、螺口连接实践的重要性2011 INS Standards of Practice Update2TABLE OF CONTENTS CHANGES修改内容的表格Merged Standards 整合的标准 Vascular Access Site Preparation
3、 and Device Placement 血管通路穿刺点的准备和血管通路装置的置换 VAD Site Care and Dressing Changes 血管通路穿刺点的护理和敷料的更换 Infiltration and Extravasation 渗出和外渗Infusion Related Complications Section new standards added 输液相关并发症精选-新标准中增加 Air Embolism 气体栓塞 Catheter Embolism 导管栓塞 Catheter-Associated Venous Thrombosis 导管相关性静脉血栓 Cent
4、ral VAD Malposition 中心血管通路装置位置不正4EVIDENCE TABLE 循证列表New to 2011 Standards 对于2011新标准Practice Criterion Evidence:实践标准的证据:Rated/Referenced 分等级的/参考的 Reflects body of evidence available and retrievable at time of review 反应证据回顾时间内的可用性和可获取性 Rating Scale:I,IA/P,II-V,Regulatory等级:I,IA/P,II-V,法规的。Standards NO
5、T rated 标准没有分级 Expectations of practice applicable in all settings 期望实践标准适用于所有机构52011 INS Standards of Practice Update6循证列表I Meta-analysis,systematic literature review,guideline based on randomized controlled trials(RCTs)or at least 3 well-designed RCTs.I Meta分析,系统文献回顾,指南是在随机对照试验或者至少3个较好设计的随机对照实验的基础
6、上建立的。III One well-designed RCT,several multicenter well-designed clinical trials without randomization,or several studies with quasi-experimental designs focused on the same question/includes 2 or more well-designed laboratory studies.III 一个较好设计的随机对照试验,不随机的一些多中心较好设计的临床实验或一些类实验设计的实验 重点在相同的问题/包括2个或多较好
7、设计的实验室试验。72011 INS Standards of Practice Update循证列表V Clinical article/professional book/consensus report,case report,guideline based on consensus,descriptive study,well-designed QI study,theoretical basis,recommendations by accrediting bodies and professional organizations or manufacturer recommenda
8、tions for products/services.Also includes standard of practice that is generally accepted but does not have a research basis(e.g.patient identification)V 临床文章/专业书/一致通过的报告,案例报告,指南建立在一致同意的、描述性的实验,较好设计的质量指标实验,理论基础,授权人和专业组织的推荐或厂家的产品/服务的推荐。同样包括一些一般可接受的、暂时没有研究基础的实践标准(如患者鉴定)Regulatory Regulations and other
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- 输液 治疗 护理 实践 标准 解读