经鼻蝶入路垂体腺瘤切除术后迟发性低钠血症的危险因素分析.docx
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1、经鼻蝶入路垂体腺瘤切除术后迟发性低钠血症的危险因素分析赵保祥,赵赛赛,李中林徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科,江苏,徐州摘要:目的:探讨经鼻蝶入路垂体腺瘤切除术后迟发性低钠血症的发病情况、影响因素及治疗策略。方法:回顾分析2020年1月至2021年1月我院神经外科收治的112例经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤手术患者的临床资料。结果:112例经鼻蝶入路垂体瘤手术患者中有20例(17.8%)发生迟发性低钠血症,其中有11例(9.8%)为一过性,持续时间较短(V3天),通过补钠治疗后迅速纠正,9例(8.0%)持续时间较长(23天),甚至长达十余天,部分患者补钠治疗效果欠佳,直至出院仍未完全纠正o所有迟发性低钠血症患者
2、均能顺利出院,未发生严重并发症O结论:经鼻蝶入路垂体腺瘤切除术后迟发性低钠血症多发生于术后14天内,特别是术后一周左右,与患者年龄、性别、有无视交叉受压、肿瘤类型、KrloSP分级、有无术后尿崩、是否为复方垂体瘤无关,与术后脑脊液漏及术后腰穿有关,治疗多采取静脉、口服补钠,适当控制液体入量,适当补充激素,特别是糖皮质激素及甲状腺素,监测电解质。关键词:迟发性低钠血症;垂体腺瘤;鼻蝶入路RiskfactorsofdelayedhyponatremiaaftertranssphenoidalsurgeryforpituitaryBao-iang,ZHAOSai-sai,LItmentofNeuro
3、surgery,TheAffiliatedHospitalofXuzhouMedicalUniversity,Xuzhou,.Abstract:Objective:Toinvestigatetheincidence,influencingfactorsandtreatmentstrategiesofdelayedhyponatremiaaftertranssphenoidalsurgeryforpituitaryds:Theclinicaldataof112patientswithpituitaryadenomatreatedbytranssphenoidalsurgeryinourhospi
4、talfromJanuary2020toJanuary2021wasretrospectivelyt:Therewere112patientsintotal,20cases(22.3%)sufferedfromthedelayedhyponatremiaaftertranssphenoidalsurgeryforpituitaryadenoma.Including11cases(9.8%)oftemporaldelayedhyponatremias,whichwereshortdurations(3days),andwerequicklycorrectedaftertreatmentbycov
5、eringsodium.9cases(8.0%)werelongerdurations(23days)ormuchlonger,evenformorethantendays,somepatientsforsodiumtherapyeffectispoor,untilthedischargeisstillnotcompletelypatientswithdelayedhyponatremiaweredischargedsuccessfullywithoutserioususion:Delayedhyponatremiaaftertranssphenoidalsurgeryforpituitary
6、adenomaoccursmorefrequentlywithin14dayspostoperatively,especiallywithinpostoperativeday6-81.Therewerenosignificantcorrelationsbetweenage,gender,tumortypes,knosplevel,andwhetherornottherewascompressingofopticchiasm,postoperativediabetesinsipidus,recurrentcerebrospinalfluidleakageandlumbarpunctureafte
7、rsurgerywerecorrelatedwiththeoccurrencesofdelayedhyponatremiaaftertranssphenoidalsurgeryforpituitaryvenoussodiumsaltsupplementandoralrehydrationsalts,fluidrestriction,moderatehormonesupplement,especiallyglucocorticoidandthyroidhormone,electrolytemonitoringaretreatmentstrategies.Keywords:Delayedhypon
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- 关 键 词:
- 经鼻蝶入路 垂体 腺瘤 切除 术后 迟发性 低钠血症 危险 因素 分析
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